Mphaka wa Mekong bobtail. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, mitundu, chisamaliro ndi mtengo wamtundu wa Mekong Bobtail

Mwana wanu amapempha mphaka, ndipo inu, m'malo mwake, mukufuna kupeza galu chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwake komanso chikondi chodzikonda. Simunazindikire izi m'mphaka kale. Komabe, pali amphaka amtundu wina omwe angakudabwitseni - Mekong Bobtail.

Zolengedwa izi ndizomvera, anzeru komanso ochezeka, adzakulemekezani ndikukondani ngati agalu okhulupirika. Ndipo poyenda samapita kutali ndi inu. Mosiyana ndi nthumwi zina zambiri za abambo ake, samadzipereka kunyumbayo, koma kwa eni ake. Ndi zonsezi, amakhalabe olimba, okongola, osamalika, odekha komanso osamvetsetseka, monga amphaka onse.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa makolo amtundu wotere, ma bobi a Siamese, amapezeka m'malemba a zaka za zana la 10 AD. Ndipo mu 1865, Charles Darwin adawafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane, makamaka powona michira yayifupi ndi mtundu wachilendo. Ku Russia, adawoneka ngati mphatso kwa Emperor Nicholas II kuchokera kwa mfumu ya Siamese Rama V.

Koma iyemwini Mtundu wa Mekong Bobtail-mphaka unabadwa ndi obereketsa aku Russia, omwe pakati pa 1990s mwamphamvu komanso mwadala adachita kuswana pakati pa amphaka amfupi kuchokera ku Burma, Vietnam, China, Laos. Poyambirira amatchedwa "Thai bobtail", koma kenako adasinthidwa mwalamulo kuti asasokonezeke.

Dzina la amphaka linaperekedwa polemekeza mtsinje waukulu kwambiri ku Indochina - Mekong. Mwa njira, "bobtail" - "kudula, mchira wochepa." Izi zimachitika osati amphaka okha, komanso agalu ndi akavalo.

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Amphakawa amafanana ndi amphaka a Siamese kapena Thai. Amadziwika ndi mtundu womwe umatchedwa kuti utoto. Ndiye kuti, thupi lonse limamvekera mopepuka kuposa ziwalo zake zotuluka - mphuno yokhala ndi makutu, mawoko ndi mchira. Amakhala achikuda kwambiri, pomwe adalandira dzina loti "color point" - "color point" (kuchokera ku English "color points, marks").

Mtundu uwu umadalira kutentha, m'malo otentha a thupi amatulutsa mtundu wochepa mtundu, chifukwa chake amapepuka kuposa ozizira ozizira. Mtundu wa utoto nthawi zambiri umalumikizidwa ndi utoto wamaso abuluu, mwina chifukwa chakusowa kwa melanin, onse mu utoto waukulu wa malaya komanso mu diso la diso. Zikuoneka kuti maso a buluu omwe amakongoletsa amphaka motere alibe mtundu, utoto wabuluu umawapatsa mphamvu yakubwezeretsa kuwala.

Chovala chathu cha mphaka sichitali, chopanda malaya amkati, osalala komanso owala, pang'ono ngati ubweya wa mink. Komanso, utoto waukulu ungakhale wa mithunzi ingapo: beige, kirimu wonyezimira, wosuta, pinki, pastel. Thupi ndi lochepa, lokoma, koma lamphamvu komanso lolimba. Maonekedwe a thupi amakhala pafupi ndi amakona anayi, ziwalozo ndi zazitali kutalika, "zoterera" pamapazi ndizotakata.

Mbali yaikulu ya nyama yotereyi ndi mchira waufupi. Mpangidwe wa mchirawo ndi wapadera kwa mphaka uliwonse ndipo sabwereza. Zonsezi zimakhala zopotoka, ngati kuti zidaswedwa ndikuthilidwa kwanthawi yayitali. "Zovulala" zonse sizimawoneka pansi paubweya, koma mutha kuzimva ndi manja anu. Nthano imalumikizidwa ndi mchira uwu.

Amati makolo amphaka awa amakhala m'makachisi akale a Siam. Adayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kudzipereka kwawo, kulimba mtima, luntha komanso kummawa "mwanzeru". Akuluakulu aku Siamese amateteza mafumu achifumu ku mizimu yoyipa, komanso amasamalira chuma chawo, amapita nawo kulikonse, kuphatikizapo kusamba. Atsikanawo adavula zodzikongoletsera zawo ndikuzipachika kumchira, popeza adazifupikitsa komanso zopindika.

Chinthu china chosiyana ndichakuti zikhadabo za ku miyendo yawo yakumbuyo "sizibisala" mu ziyangoyango; poyenda, mphaka amagogoda nawo pansi, akuwomba ngati galu wamkulu. Zilombozi ndizoyera kwambiri ndipo zimakhala nthawi yayitali akuchita "chimbudzi" chawo. Mwa njira, amatha kukuphunzitsani kuyitanitsa.

Ma Mekongs ambiri, powona zidole zabalalika kapena zinthu zina, zosonyeza kukwiya, atha kuyamba "kukanda" chinthu ichi pamalo olakwika. Kulibwino mubise m'chipindacho nthawi yomweyo! Mekong bobtail mawonekedwe itha kutchedwa "golide".

Amalandira kuphunzira, okhulupirika, olimba mtima, othamanga. Khalidwe pafupi ndi agalu. Amathanso kuyang'anira nyumbayo, pomwe mlendo amawonekera, amatulutsa "kulira", kukhala tcheru, kumuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka "atapambana mayeso".

Mphaka uyu amadziwa kuyankhula, muyenera kungodziwa kuti mumumvetse. Koma samakhala wotopetsa, wosasunthika, ngati amphaka aku Thai, koma mwaulemu amakopa chidwi chake akafuna. Ma Mekong satsatira kugwiritsa ntchito zikhadabo, sizikanda. Mukakwanitsa kumukalipira, azikulumani. Amatsata mwiniyo zidendene zake. Amatha kumubweretsera zinthu ndikuyenda modzidzimutsa. Wachikondi wokonda ndi galu.

Atha kutanganidwa kwambiri, koma azikayang'anirani nthawi zonse. Ndinu bwenzi lake lapamtima. Mphaka akhoza kusiyidwa yekha kwakanthawi, koma musaganize kuti samakumana ndi kusowa kwanu, amangokhala chete. Mphaka amalankhulana bwino ndi ana aang'ono, amawamvetsetsa, amasewera mwachikondi, nthawi zina amalekerera, koma amakhala ochezeka nthawi zonse.

Mekong bobtail yojambulidwa mutha kudzikonda nokha mukangomuwona koyamba. Maso owoneka bwino komanso atapendekeka pang'ono, makutu akulu, ubweya wosalala wa silika, miyendo yakuda, mchira wokongola, mawonekedwe abwino - zonsezi zimapangitsa Mekong kukhala cholengedwa changwiro. Gawo lirilonse ndi lokongola, ndipo chinyama chonsecho chimakhutiritsa kukoma kwathu kotero kuti timasunthidwa mosayang'ana.

Mitundu

Pakhoza kukhala mtundu umodzi wokha wa mphaka molingana ndi muyezo, koma mitundu ndiyosiyana. Pakati pa Mekongs, njira zotsatirazi ndizofala:

• Chisindikizo ndi kirimu wokhala ndi mfundo zakuda bulauni.

• Ofiira (ofiira-ofiira), osowa kwambiri - utoto woyera ndi pinki wokhala ndi "njerwa" (zofiira zamoto).

• Tortoise (tortie) - imapezeka mwa "atsikana" okha -Minyimbo, chosangalatsa ndichakuti malaya amphaka amwazikana mowolowa manja.

• Chokoleti cholozera (chokoleti) - ubweya woyera woti chipale chofewa wokhala ndi mawoko a chokoleti chakuda, mphuno, makutu ndi mchira, maso ofiirira.

• Buluu (buluu-mfundo) - mtundu waukulu ndi siliva, mfundozo ndi zapinki-buluu.

• Tabby (wakuda, wofiira) - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti "pateni" wokhala ndi chilembo "M" pamaso pake chikuyenera kukhala chowonekera.

Tsopano akutenga nawo gawo pakusankha mitundu yagolide ndi yofiirira, pali zotsatira zabwino kale. Kuphatikiza pa Mekong, palinso mitundu ingapo ya ma bobtails:

• Zilumba za Kuril - malo obadwira zilumba za Kuril, akhala kumeneko zaka zosachepera 200, zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi amphaka aku Siberia (tsitsi lakuda, mitundu ina yamitundu, zizolowezi). Mapazi akumbuyo ndi apamwamba kuposa akutsogolo. Kulemera kumafika makilogalamu 8.

• Achijapani - makolo awo adayamba m'zaka za zana la 16, akuti adabwera ku Japan kuchokera ku India. Monga mtundu, adalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 1990. Ku Japan amatchedwa "amphaka amoni" ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi mkono wakutsogolo. Ndipo mchira wa ojambulawo udajambulidwa mozungulira ngati chrysanthemum. Chovalacho ndi chosalala, chotchinga, kulira pang'ono, mchira umawoneka ngati kalulu. The kumoto lokha ndi wokongola kwambiri.

• American - yekhayo mwa "michira yayifupi", omwe makolo awo amadziwika bwino ndikudziwika mwalamulo, mpaka mayinawo. Mchira wawo uli ngati ngayaye. Ena a iwo ali ndi ngayaye m'makutu mwawo. Chovala cha "Achimereka" ndi chachitali, cholemera mpaka 7-8 kg.

• Karelian - anabadwira m'dera la Karelia ndi Ladoga. Iwo analengedwa obereketsa Russian, kutenga monga maziko anthu wamba ndi michira yochepa. Mwina makolo awo anali amphaka amu nkhalango zaku Norway. Mutu wake ndi wamakona atatu, maso samakhala obiriwira, nthawi zambiri mandimu achikasu.

Miyezo ya ziweto

Mpaka 2000, amphaka onse amitundu yayitali amatchedwa Thai. Mu 2003 mtundu uwu udadziwika movomerezeka. Ndipo mu 2004 ku Germany adatchedwa Mekong bobtail. Mulingo wofanana umafanana ndi mphaka waku Thai, wopanda mchira wokha. Chifukwa chake nthawi zina amatchedwa Mekong Thai bobtail... Iyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

• nthawi zambiri chimodzimodzi ndendende ndi mtundu wa Thai point;
• Mchira waufupi "wosweka" uli ndi ma vertebrae angapo; malinga ndi muyezo, atatu amaloledwa. Kutalika konse kwa "pom" sikuyenera kupitirira ¼ la kutalika kwa thupi. "Kuphulika-kokhotakhota" koyamba kuyenera kukhala pansi pamchira;
• mutu ndi wozungulira, gawo lakumtunda ndilopanda pake, kukula kwa mutu ndikofanana ndi thupi, chibwano chimawonetsedwa momveka bwino;
• maso ndi akulu, owulungika, a buluu kapena owala buluu, m'njira yakum'mawa amakhala otalikirana pang'ono ndi akachisi;
• mphuno yolunjika, ndi hump;
• makutu ndi otakata, okhwima, okhala ndi maziko akuda ndi malekezero ozungulira;
• kukula kwake kuli pafupifupi, thupi lopanda zolemera, miyendo imathera ndi miyendo yolimba yozungulira;
• tsitsi lofewa, lalifupi lilibe chovala chamkati, kupezeka kwake kumawerengedwa kuti ndi cholakwika pamtunduwo;
• mkazi amalemera kuchokera 3.5 kg, wamwamuna amatha kufika 5 kg.

Ubwino:

• Alenje abwino, khalidwe silisintha ndi zaka.
• Khalidwe lake ndimasewera, okonda. Amakonda anthu, kutentha ndi kuyenda.
• Osatengeka ndi matenda amtundu.
• Amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira.

Zovuta:

• Amphaka ndi okwera mtengo.
• Ndizovuta kupeza nazale yabwino.
• Kuperewera kwa mtunduwo, zovuta kupeza awiri "ukwati".

Mtengo wa Mekong Bobtail mphaka - kuchokera $ 200. Mphaka ndiwofunika kuposa mphaka. Mtengo umakhudzidwanso ndi kutchuka kwa mphaka, mtundu, mtundu, ntchito zanyama ndi zina zambiri. Mtengo wa nyama yabwinobwino yapamwamba kwambiri imatha kufika $ 700 kapena kupitilira apo. Mfundo yofunika: kusankha Mekong Bobtail nazale, onetsetsani kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mphotho, zikalata, onani ndemanga zake.

Zakudya zabwino

Ngati mwaganiza kudyetsa mphaka ndi chakudya wamba, musamamwe mchere kapena kum'mwetsera zokometsera, samalani impso zake. Nkhuku yowotcha yopanda mafuta, ng'ombe yowonda kapena nyama ya nkhumba, mkaka ndi nyama ndi zabwino kwa iwo. Ena a Murki amakonda chiwindi chowira ndi chowira. Nthawi zina amphaka amakonda kefir m'malo mwa mkaka.

Izi zimachitika kuti amakonda kudya zipatso za azitona, amangoyala, osapitilira 2-3 pa sabata. Simungapereke nsomba mumtsinje, pali mafupa ndi mchere wambiri. Tinaganiza zomukwapula ndi nsomba - wiritsani nsomba, kupatula mafupa ndikupereka chiweto chanu. Gulani mavitamini ndi zina zowonjezera m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto zomwe zingathandize mphaka wanu kuthana ndi kuchotsa tsitsi ndi chopondapo, ndikupatsanso kuchuluka kwa fiber.

Chakudya chouma chimakhala chopatsa thanzi, zinthu zonse ndizoyenera, koma mumangofunika chakudya choyambirira. Ndipo siotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, sayenera kumwedwa nthawi yofanana ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Apa muyenera kusankha - kaya chakudya kapena chakudya chokhazikika. Ndipo musawonjezere mavitamini ochokera kwa inu, zonse zili muzakudya. Chofunika kwambiri, musaiwale kuthirira mphaka. Onetsetsani kuti womwa mowa akhale waukhondo komanso wodzaza ndi madzi.

Ana amatha kudyetsedwa ndi kanyumba tchizi, kefir, ndipo pakatha miyezi inayi, pang'onopang'ono musinthire ku menyu yachikulire. Mukamayenda ndi Mekong, samalani ndi zitsamba zomwe amasankha kutafuna. Nthawi zina mumatha kumubweretsera mtolo wochepa wobwerera kunyumba kuchokera kuntchito. Ndi bwino kudzala mphaka udzu wapadera.

Pali mphindi yosakhwima pakudyetsa nyama yoweta - mbewa. Amphakawa ndi osaka bwino, amagwira mbewa, ngakhale mbewa. Phunzitsani mphaka kuti asadye makoswe, koma amangoti "kupha". Wina atha kuyipitsa mbewa mbewa, chiweto chako chidzavulala mwangozi.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Zizindikiro zoyambira chidwi cha amuna kapena akazi anzawo mekong bobtail cat imatha kuwonetsa koyambirira kwa miyezi inayi, ikayamba kutentha. Ngati mukufuna kupeza ana amphaka athanzi, dikirani mpaka kutentha katatu, m'mbuyomu thupi la "mtsikanayo" silingathe kuthana ndi mimba. Mkuntho wocheperako sungabale chipatso. Mimba imatenga masiku 63.

Mphaka wa Mekong Bobtail kukhudzana komanso kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Iwo "amizidwa" kwathunthu kumaanja. Amachita chidwi ndi chilichonse, amachita chidwi. Posankha mphaka, yang'anani chilengedwe. Imagwira m'mlengalenga ngati siponji. Ngati nyumbayo ili yaukhondo komanso yaukhondo, mayiyo ali wokonzeka komanso wodekha, mutha kuyamba kusankha mnzanu watsopano.

Mwa njira, amphaka a Mekong panthawi yodyetsa ndi amayi omwe ali ndiudindo komanso ali ndi nkhawa. Pakadali pano, amayesetsa kuti ngakhale mbuye wawo wokondedwa asayandikire anawo. Koma bambo akewo adzaleredwa, adzawapatsa maluso - pitani kuchimbudzi cha paka, yesani chakudya chatsopano.

Ndipo kholo limangodyetsa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dongosolo limalamulira mu maphunziro. Kupanda kutero, "ming'alu" sitingapewe aliyense. Komabe, ndiye woyamba kubanja. Mbewuyo itha kuperekedwa ngakhale itakalamba. Amakhala mpaka zaka 20-25.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Amakonda, safuna kutsekeredwa m'ndende mwapadera. Ngakhale matenda okhudzana ndi chibadwa sanazindikiridwe, palibe amene samakhala ndi matenda wamba. Musalole kuti azilankhulana ndi amphaka osochera mumsewu, musalole kuti ena aziyenda panja, katemera katemera pa nthawi.

Vuto lamuyaya la nyama mnyumba ndi ubweya kulikonse. Kwa mphaka uwu, samakhetsa, sagwa. Pukutsani nthawi ndi nthawi, ngakhale kuti njirayi idzakhala yosangalatsa komanso mwambo wolankhulana. Amadzinyambita okha bwino. Monga tanenera kale, siyibisa zikhadabo zake kumiyendo yake yakumbuyo. Mwini wake amayenera kuwadula nthawi zonse, koma mosamala kwambiri komanso osafupikitsa, kuti asavulaze nyama.

Onetsetsani ndikutsuka makutu ndi mano anu. Mano mwina ndi malo okha ofooka m'nyama. Gulani mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira. Khalani oleza mtima ndikuphunzitsani kutsuka mano. Pambuyo poyenda, yang'anani paws, amatha kunyamula zinthu zazing'ono zakuthwa.

Kumbukirani kuti chiweto chanu chiyenera kukhala ndi malo abata komanso achinsinsi. Wanyama wanu ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi malo ake, nthawi zina amafuna kukhala payekha, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri.

Zosangalatsa

• Amphaka awa ndi achibale. Ngati mwagula mphaka awiri a amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana, mphaka nthawi zonse amakhala mwini wake. Idzalamulira, ngakhale yaying'ono.
• Ndizosangalatsa kuti amangolankhula pokhapokha akalumikizana ndi munthu, samamveka pakati pawo.
• Ma Mongong samva phokoso laphokoso. Ngati TV ikukweza kwambiri mchipinda, nyimbo zikusewera, amatuluka mchipindacho. Chifukwa chake, mutakhala ndi mphaka wotere, mudzakhala mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere.
• Amphaka amaso abuluu amawona oyipa mumdima kuposa abale awo omwe ali ndi maso achikaso kapena obiriwira. Alibe mtundu wowala wonyezimira mu taptum (retina wosanjikiza). Chifukwa chake, mumdima, maso a ma pussies amenewo samawala, kuwalitsa kung'anima. Mudzalephera kupeza "zotsatira zoyaka maso" pachithunzichi.
• Pali nkhani zodabwitsa pomwe abwenzi abweyawa amateteza mwini wake kwa galu ngakhalenso njoka. Mwachidziwikire, maluso awa adakhazikitsidwa m'mbuyomu yakale. Ma Mekong amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbadwa za amphaka opatulika akachisi. Ndipo adatumizidwa kumeneko osati chifukwa cha kukongola komanso luntha, komanso chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwawo, Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe m'thupi lawo - khungu silikukwanira zolimba kumatenda amkati. Chifukwa chake, kulumidwa ndi njoka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakwawira mkati mwa kachisi, kudagwa komwe kulibe mitsempha yamagazi. Komanso, mphaka palokha imatha kuvulaza njokayo ndi mano ake. Anazungulira chokwawa kwa nthawi yayitali, atatopa, ndipo atataya mtima, adaluma pakhosi.

Onerani kanemayo: The Japanese Bobtail at a TICA Cat Show (Mulole 2024).