Agama wamadzimadzi kapena buluzi (Pogona vitticeps) ndi mbadwa za ku Australia, zomwe tsopano ndi zotsika mtengo chifukwa zimamangidwa popanda vuto lililonse. Ndioyenera kwa oyamba kumene komanso okonda zokwawa.
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake ndi kukula kwake kocheperako (40-50 cm), kusamalira kosavuta, kwakhala kotchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Munkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungasamalire, kusamalira ndi kudyetsa agama ya ndevu.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe ndi kufotokoza
Amakhala ku Australia, pali ma subspecies angapo, koma otchuka kwambiri ndi Pogona vitticeps. Malo owuma, apadziko lapansi komanso owuma, komanso ogwira ntchito masana.
Ndi abuluzi akulu kwambiri, ndipo akulu amatha kutalika kwa 45-60 cm ndikulemera magalamu 300 kapena kupitilira apo. Amakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10, ngakhale pali umboni wa abuluzi omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali.
Ali ndi mitu itatuithupi ndi matupi osalala, ndipo ali ndi dzina lachikwama chapadera cha khosi chomwe chimakhala pansi pa nsagwada, chomwe amalowetsa panthawi yoopsa kapena masewera olimbirana.
Ndi yamdima wakuda, ndipo kukula kwakuthwa kwamphamvu kumawopseza adani.
Mitundu yachizolowezi ndi imvi kapena bulauni, koma palinso mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yomwe imatha kukhala yofiira, yalanje kapena yoyera.
Makhalidwe wamba:
- Sunburst
- Giant waku Germany "Giant waku Germany"
- Salimoni
- Moto wamchenga
- Chipale chofewa
- Magazi ofiira
- Wophunzitsira
- LeatherBack
- Silkback "Silika morph"
- "Dunner" Ankhandwe
- Zosintha zosintha
- Achijapani achi Japan Silverback
- Ma Morphs oyera - morph woyera
- Ma Morphs achikaso - morph wachikaso
- Orange Morphs - lalanje morph
- Makhalidwe a Tiger - okhala ndi kambuku
- Black Morphs - morph wakuda
- Mitundu Yofiira - morph wofiira
Kusankha agama
Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti nyamayo ili yathanzi, chifukwa siyotsika mtengo. Mwamwayi, pali zizindikilo zingapo zomwe mungadziwire kuti sakudwala.
Yang'anani kuvulala ndi kuwonongeka
Pendani buluzi mosamala, kuyang'ana zipsera kapena zizindikiro zilizonse zovulala, ngakhale atachira kale. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto mtsogolo, ndipo ngati pali chisankho, tengani nyama yopanda mabala. Onaninso kuvulala kwatsopano, zilonda, zilonda.
Onetsetsani kukhulupirika kwa ziwalo zathupi
Abuluzi ambiri amabwezeretsa mwachangu ziwalo zathupi lomwe latayika, koma agamas ndevu alibe mwayi uwu. Ngati mchira wake kapena chikhasu adadulidwa, ndiye kuti azikhala choncho mpaka kalekale (ziribe kanthu zomwe ogulitsa akukuuzani).
Komabe, ngati akusowa chala kapena kunsonga kwa mchira wake, ndiye kuti izi ndizofala ndipo titha kuziwona ngati zabwinobwino.
Unikani mutu wanu
Pasapezeke thovu kapena madzi pakamwa, koma kupezeka kwake kumatha kukhala chisonyezo cha matenda. Maso akuyenera kukhala owonekera komanso mphuno zowonekera.
Tcheru
Anthu athanzi amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse, chifukwa m'chilengedwe amagwira tizilombo tothamanga, ndipo mosasamala amatha kufa ndi njala. Agama wokangalika komanso wachangu ndiye chizindikiro choyamba cha nyama yathanzi.
Zowona, amatha kukhala olephera komanso opewetsa mphamvu, ngakhale atakhala athanzi, chifukwa sagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku. Onetsetsani buluzi amene mwasankha kwakanthawi. Momwe amakhalira, momwe amadyera, momwe amasunthira.
Zokhutira
Ndi zokwawa za m'chipululu ndipo amakhala m'malo ouma otentha, kotero kuti akhale athanzi, muyenera kuyambiranso.
Mu gawoli, muphunzira momwe mungapangire terrarium osati zokongoletsera zokha, komanso nyumba yabwino kwa iye.
Kukula kwa Terrarium
Achinyamata agamas amatha kusungidwa mu terrarium kuchokera ku malita 100 komanso nthawi yayitali nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, amakula msanga ndipo pakatha miyezi ingapo adzafunika voliyumu yambiri.
Akuluakulu ayenera kusungidwa osachepera 200 malita voliyumu, ndipo ngati terrarium ndi yayikulu kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino.
Ndi bwino kuphimba terrarium ndi kabati, chifukwa galasi, pulasitiki kapena nkhuni sizingalole kuti mpweya uziyenda bwino ndipo chinyezi chidzadzipeza mu terrarium.
Ma grilles amakulolani kuyatsa, kutentha terrarium popanda mavuto, komanso, sasunga chinyezi.
Pofuna kukonza, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi am'magalasi ndi pulasitiki, komanso malo opangira zokwawa. Chachikulu ndikuti alibe mapiri akuthwa.
Kuyatsa
Pakusunga ma agamas a ndevu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti kutalika kwa masana ndi maola 12-14.
Kuwala kogwera mu terrarium kuchokera pazenera sikokwanira kwa iye, ngakhale kuli kounikira kwachindunji.
Kuti buluzi akhale wathanzi, m'pofunika kuunikira terrarium ndi nyali zapadera za UV (7B%) kwa maola 12.
Popeza amakhala mchipululu, amafunika dzuwa kapena cholowa m'malo mwa chisamaliro ndi thanzi. Ali ndi cheza cha ultraviolet kuti atha kupanga vitamini D3, yomwe imafunikira kuti calcium ipangidwe bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kubwerezanso mawonekedwe owala a dzuwa.
Mwamwayi, izi sizovuta kuchita tsopano, malo ogulitsira ziweto angakupatseni nyali zosiyanasiyana zokwawa. Ndi bwino kukweza nyali mkati mwa terrarium kuti kuchepa kwa cheza kukhale kochepa.
Kutentha terrarium
Apanso, agamas a ndevu amachokera kuchipululu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amafunikira kutentha. Terrarium iyenera kukhala osachepera 30 ° C osaposa 40 ° C. Musagwiritse ntchito miyala yotenthetsera izi, chifukwa imatha kuyatsa.
Njira yosavuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito nyali wamba, koma ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zapadera zotenthetsera terrarium, zomwe zimagulitsidwanso m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Ngati muli ndi terrarium yokwanira, ndiye kuti titha kupanga malo ozizira komanso otentha. Nyali ipezeka pamalo otenthetsera ndipo agama azikhalamo, ndikuzizira pamalo ozizira ngati pakufunika.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi mkati ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti zisapitirire zachilendo.
Thermometer ndi hygrometer ndizotsika mtengo ndipo ndibwino kuyika ma thermometer awiri (pamalo ozizira ndi otentha) ndi hygrometer imodzi.
Kuphatikiza ma thermometer ndi ma hygrometer a zokwawa, zosonkhanitsidwa mu chida chimodzi, tsopano ndi otchuka.
Madzi
Kuti agama amwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito botolo la kutsitsi. Ingomwaza makoma a terrarium, ndipo amanyambita kale madontho kuchokera kwa iwo komanso zokongoletsa.
Koma musachite mopitirira muyeso, sikuyenera kukhala kotentha kwambiri mkati, amakhalabe m'zipululu zowuma.
Muthanso kuyika madzi m'mbale zakumwa, nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ngati miyala, koma onetsetsani kuti madzi ake ali oyera.
Chinyezi ndichofunikira pakukwera, chifukwa kusungunuka pang'ono kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zina mumatha kusamba pomiza agama mumtsuko wamadzi ofunda.
Kuyambitsa
Kwa agamas achichepere, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala osavuta, zopukutira m'manja, mapepala achimbudzi, kapena mateti apadera a zokwawa. Ndi zotchipa kwambiri, zotchipa, komanso zotetezeka.
Mukasankha gawo lapansi, lomwe limawoneka ngati udzu limawoneka bwino kwambiri. Osagwiritsa ntchito mchenga, miyala, kapena utuchi pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata!
Amakonda kudya kwambiri, amafuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo amatha kumeza dothi loterolo.
Ndipo izi ndizowopsa kale, mchenga ndi zosakaniza zina zabwino zimatseka matumbo awo, omwe amatha kupha.
Malo okhala
Buluzi wanu amafunika pobisalira. Kumeneko amatha kumva kuti ndi wotetezeka ndikupumula mumthunzi. Mutha kugula malo ogulitsira apadera omwe amafanana ndi miyala yachilengedwe, kapena mutha kudzipanga nokha.
Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ndiwotakata mokwanira ndipo mutha kutembenukiramo.
Eni ake ena amakhala ndi nkhawa ngati agama wabisala kwanthawi yayitali ndikuyeretsa malo obisalako masana. Komabe, ndibwino kuti mumusiye yekha, osakhudza pogona, buluzi azindikira nthawi yobisala komanso nthawi yogwira ntchito.
Kukongoletsa
Agamas amakonda kukwera kwinakwake, ndipo amasangalala ndi dzuwa, choncho ndi bwino kuwonjezera zinthu ku terrarium zomwe ngakhale zolemetsa kwambiri komanso zazikulu kwambiri zimatha kukwera.
Zitha kutero:
Nthambi ndi mitengo yolowerera
Agamas ndi okwera kwambiri, kotero nthambi yabwino kapena ziwiri sizingokongoletsa zokha zokha, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala bwino.
Sikovuta kusankha iwo, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti palibe khungwa pamenepo (zidutswa zomwe agama imeza), ndipo palibe tizilombo. Mwa njira, kuchotsa khungwa kumathandizira chinyengo chakale chamadzi - akuwukha.
Imizani nkhuni zowotchera m'madzi ndipo makungwa ena amadzichokera okha.
Zilumba
Masitepe omwe amaikidwa pansi pa nyali zotenthetsera. Izi zitha kukhala zinthu zopangira komanso miyala yayikulu. Koposa zonse zomalizazi, monga miyala yamdima, zimatenga kutentha ndikukulolani kuti muzitha kutentha mofanana.
Za ine, za novice terrarium hobbyist, zinali zodabwitsa kwambiri kuti akazi okhwima amatha kuyika "clutch yopanda kanthu". Izi zimachitika nthawi yachilimwe pomwe agamas amabala. Mkazi amayamba kukumba, kukumba kwambiri. Mazira atha kukhala kapena sangakhale, zimadalira physiology. Komanso, panthawiyi pakhoza kukhala mavuto ndi njala. Zinthu zonsezi zidandiopsa ndipo ndidathamangira kwa herpetologist, komwe adayankha kuti zonse zili bwino ndi agama, zimangochitika.
Ivan Evtushenko
Kudyetsa ndi zakudya
Kudyetsa chakudya choyenera kumakulitsa moyo wautali, utoto, komanso ntchito. Apa muphunzira momwe mungaperekere agamas kuti zakudya zizikhala zabwino komanso kuti chakudya chikhale chokwanira.
Zisinde za ndevu ndi omnivores, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amadya zakudya zamasamba komanso tizilombo. Zomwe mungadyetse zimadalira kukula ndi msinkhu wa munthuyo. Abuluzi achichepere amadyetsedwa tizilombo 80% ndi 20% ya zakudya zamasamba, koma okhwima mwa kugonana ndizosiyana.
Mukamadyetsa agama wanu, onetsetsani kuti chakudyacho chilinso mtunda pakati pa maso ake. Izi ndizowona makamaka pazomera zamasamba, popeza ngati zili zazikulu, pali mwayi woti zitsamwitsa. Ingodulani masambawo mzidutswa tating'ono musanadye.
Achinyamata amakula mwachangu ndipo chifukwa cha izi amafunikira chakudya chopatsa thanzi kuposa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Eni ake akudandaula kuti kupeza zakudya zamasamba ndizovuta kudya, choncho ingozisiya mu khola tsiku lonse.
Ma agamas achichepere amafunika kudyetsedwa ma crickets katatu patsiku, ambiri omwe amadya mkati mwa mphindi 10-15. Pambuyo panthawiyi, zochulukazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa.
Koma akuluakulu amafunikira chakudya chochepa kwambiri cha mapuloteni. Sizosangalatsa kwenikweni kuwona momwe amadya masamba, koma ndiotsika mtengo!
Mwa njira, ngati mupereka zochuluka kwambiri, sangakane, koma adzakhala onenepa komanso otopetsa, choncho onaninso pang'ono.
Kudyetsa ndi masamba, koma tizilombo titha kupangidwa kamodzi patsiku. Mfundo yodyetsera njoka ndi chimodzimodzi ndi abuluzi ang'onoang'ono.
Mfundo ina yofunika ndi helminthization. Osanyalanyaza izi. Kuchuluka kwa ma helminths m'matumbo a agama (ndi china chilichonse chokwawa) kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zoyipa kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuchita helminthization miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Ivan Evtushenko
Tizilombo
Agarded agamas adya kachilombo kalikonse kamene kakukwawa pamaso pawo, choncho onetsetsani kuti sikakhala kaizoni komanso kabwino.
Choyamba, sikulangizidwa kudyetsa kafadala omwe mudagwira pafupi ndi nyumba, koma zokhazo zomwe mudagula m'malo ogulitsira.
Amatha kunyamula tiziromboti komanso kuphedwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ndipo mutha kugula mosavuta tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumsika wamagulu kapena kumsika
- njoka
- mphemvu (osati zoweta)
- nyongolotsi
- zofobas
- ziphuphu
- zokwawa
Ndipo chinthu chomaliza chomwe ndikufuna kuwonjezera ndichikhalidwe chamakhalidwe. Ngati agama asiya kudya mphemvu / njoka zomwe amakonda, sizitanthauza kuti akudwala. Mwinamwake iye ali basi ... wosokonezeka! Ndidazindikira gawo lotere kugwa, pomwe chidwi chochepa kwambiri chidaperekedwa kwa mayi uyu. Ndinaganiza zomusokoneza "kusaka" pang'ono ndikusamutsira zonse kubafa kuti mphemvu zisamwazikane. Ndipo tsopano tikuwona chithunzi chokongola - agama yemwe adadya mphemvu 2-3 osakhumba, tsopano akuthamangira mozungulira bafa ndikudya pa 10. "Mwini", agama, amafunika kuthera nthawi yambiri ndikusamalira chiweto chake.
Ivan Evtushenko
Masamba ndi zipatso
Kuonera agama akudya masamba ndizosangalatsa poyerekeza ndi tizilombo. Komabe, zakudya zopangidwa ndi mbewu ndiwo maziko odyetsera akulu. Masamba ndi zipatso zimakhala ndi michere ndi mavitamini ofunikira.
- Kabichi
- Zotsalira
- Karoti pamwamba
- Parsley
- hibiscus
- Alfalfa
- Maapulo
- sitiroberi
- Vwende
Mapeto
Ngati mwawerenga nkhaniyi, ndiye kuti mukudziwa zoyambira posamalira ndi kusamalira agama wamtundu. Komabe, ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito magwero angapo musanabwere ndi aliyense.
