Mbalame

Ndi mbalame yanji yomwe ikuphulitsa miyala, kusisita nthenga zake zam'mimba? "Ngakhale titmouse, kapena cuckoo, koma tirkushka wosadziwika." Dzina lachi Latin la mtundu wa tirkushek - Glareola, wocheperako kuchokera ku mawu glarea (miyala), amalankhula zakusankha kwake kwachilendo pomanga

Tikukhala m'mphepete mwa mtsinje madzulo opanda chilimwe, timakondwera kuyimba kwa cicadas, ndipo sitizindikira kuti nthawi zambiri si tizilombo tomwe timatiimbira, koma kricket ya mbalame. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mawu apachiyambi kwambiriwa. Woyimba nyimbo, kapena woyimba, amatha kumveka pamwamba pamadzi

Chilengedwe nthawi zonse chimachita mogwirizana ndi malamulo ake, ndiye yekha amene amasankha mitundu ingati ya nyama yomwe ipangidwe. "Imatengera" oimira ena osasintha, m'mitundu yambiri. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu pakati pawo, motero

M'zaka khumi zachiwiri za 20th century, magazini ya "Uragus" idasindikizidwa ku Tomsk. Linali lofalitsa owonera mbalame, koma linali lotchuka kwambiri. Dzinalo la magaziniyo silinasankhidwe mwangozi. Mbalame ya Uragus ili pafupifupi chizindikiro cha Siberia. Iye si wokongola komanso wabwino

Chilumba cha Crimea si chachikulu poyerekeza ndi chilumba cha Balkan, Iberia kapena Kamchatka. Koma ili ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha malo ake apadera. Crimea ili pafupifupi equidistant kuchokera ku North Pole

Remez ndi mbalame yaying'ono yamtchire. Imadziwika kuti imatha kumanga zisa zachilendo. Amafanana ndi mbewa yoyimitsidwa panthambi, yomwe ili ndi khomo m'malo mwa chala chachikulu. Remez ndi mbalame wamba, sichiwopsezedwa kutha. Ku Ulaya, Remezs amapezeka

Kuban ndi dera la Russia lomwe lili pafupi ndi North Caucasus. Lili ndi gawo lalikulu la Krasnodar Territory, chifukwa chake timakonda kuwaphatikiza kukhala lingaliro limodzi. Ngakhale Kuban imaphatikizaponso Republic of Adygea, gawo la Karachay-Cherkess Republic,

M'nthawi ya Mesozoic, mbalamezi zidasiya kuwuluka mokomera gawo lamadzi. Kuphatikiza apo, anyani amayenda ndi matupi awo owongoka. Onse ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, koma amasiyana kutalika. Mfumu yayitali yayitali mpaka 125 kapena kupitilira apo

Banja la kadzidzi limadziwika kuti ndi fuko lam nthenga, lakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pakadali pano, mbalame zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, sizili ku Antarctica kokha. Mitundu yonse ya akadzidzi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana omwe amasiyanitsa

Atchuthi kunyanja nthawi zambiri amasilira mbalame zikuuluka pamwamba pamadzi. Ana amawaponyera buledi ndi zipatso. Koma ndi anthu ochepa omwe amaganiza za mitundu ingapo yamphongo yomwe ilipo Padziko Lapansi. Ndipo mapiko a anthu samangokhala pafupi ndi matupi amchere amchere. Zochitika pabanja

Wachibale wa nkhunda yamzindawo, wachibale sangathe kudzitamandira ndi mitundu yowala komanso kukonda anthu. Klintukh mbalame amakhala m'mapiri akutali, omwe ndi mitundu yosawerengeka m'mabanja a nkhunda. Kufotokozera ndi Mawonekedwe akunja

Kunena zowona, mamembala ochulukirapo amtundu wamizeremizere ayenera kuwonedwa ngati odyetsa, chifukwa amapezeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mnofu wa oimira zinyama ndi mitundu yawo. Ndipo ndi mitundu ina yokha ya mbalame yomwe imadya zipatso ndi magawo ena ambiri

Dziko lachilengedwe ndi losiyanasiyana komanso lodabwitsa. Woimira zinyama zonse ndizosiyana m'njira zake. Koma kuti aphunzire mosavuta, asayansi azindikira magulu ena azinthu, kuphatikiza iwo malinga ndi zizolowezi ndi machitidwe. Chifukwa chake mbalame zokhala pansi sizigwirizana

Mbalame yakuda ndi yoyera. Udindo wa zolusa pakusankhidwa kwachilengedwe ndizochepa pamenepo. Mbalame yakuda ya Albino Ngati mwachilengedwe maalubino amadziwika koyamba ndi alenje, m'mizinda - anthu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo. Mbalame zakuda zambiri

Mbalame sizidziwa kutulutsa poizoni ngati njoka. Mbalame zimapeza poizoni kuchokera pachakudya. Tizilombo ndi mbewu zina zimakhala ndi poizoni. Mwa kuzidya, mitundu isanu ya mbalame padziko lapansi yakhala yowopsa. Ngoziyi siyikhala chabe. Mbalamezi sizimenya nkhondo. Chokha

Pitohu yadzaza ndi poizoni. Lodzaza ndi khungu ndi mapiko a mbalame kuchokera pagulu la anthu odutsa. Banja la nthenga ndizoyimba mluzu ku Australia. Dzinalo limangonena za komwe Pitohu amakhala. Mbalameyi imapezeka osati ku Australia komweko, koma m'nkhalango za New Guinea.

Pintail amatchulidwa chifukwa cha mchira woboola singano. Nthenga za nthenga zake zowoneka zimawonekera pouluka komanso pakusambira bakha. Zowona, amuna okha ndiamene amasiyana mchira wawo wamakina. Amakhala pafupifupi kotala kuposa akazi kukula kwake. Makulidwe pintail

M'banja lomwe lili ndi nyenyezi pali mtundu winawake wazachilengedwe - pinki yoyimba. Simungathe kuwona mbalame imodzi, imakhala m'magulu a makumi, kapenanso mazana a anthu. Pothawira, amawoneka ngati mtambo wachilendo wachilendo. Ngakhale nthenga

Mbalame sizivutika, koma anthu amatha kukhala opanda kuwala. Mbalamezi zimatchedwa chifukwa chachikulu chazovuta pakugwira ntchito m'malo. Malingaliro a akatswiri ochokera mabizinesi pafupifupi 90 aku US adaganiziridwa. Kafukufukuyu adachitika ndi IEEE. Ili ndi dzina la Institute of Engineering ku America

Tatarstan ili pamphambano ya ma biotopes awiri - nkhalango ndi mabwinja. Onsewa ali ndi 68 ma kilomita lalikulu zikwi. Pafupifupi zipilala zachilengedwe za 140 zalembetsedwa m'derali. Iwo ndi madera ena a Tatarstan ali ndi mitundu 321 ya mbalame. Izi ndi