Galu Wam'mapiri a Pyrenean ndi Great Pyrenees ndi agalu akulu omwe amapangidwa kuti ateteze ziweto kuchokera kuzilombo. Agalu akuluakuluwa amadziwika ndi malaya oyera oyera komanso achibadwa oteteza.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti Phiri la Phiri la Pyrenean ndi mbadwa za a Molossians, gulu la agalu omwe adayambitsidwa ku Europe ndi olandawo aku Roma. Komabe, akatswiri ena amatsutsa lingaliro ili.
Panali agalu ambiri aku Europe, omwe makolo awo sanali a Molossians, ngakhale adakumana nawo.
Miyala iyi ndi yakale kwambiri, yakhalapo kwazaka mazana, mwinanso zaka masauzande. Popeza amafanana ndi mimbulu yambiri kuposa ma molossians ambiri, amatchedwa Lupomollossoid. Mawu achi Latin akuti lupus amatanthauza nkhandwe.
Lero sizikudziwika kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe ingagwirizane ndi gululi ndipo pali kulumikizana kotani pakati pa mitunduyi. Amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi monga: Galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean, galu waku Poland wa ku Podgalyan, Akbash, ku Hungary. Zonsezi ndi mitundu yayikulu, yakale ya agalu yomwe imapezeka ku Europe ndi Asia.
Anthu oyamba kuweta agaluwa amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo komanso chibadwa chawo choteteza. Adasankha ana agalu akuluakulu komanso olimba kwambiri, osabwerera m'mbuyo, kapena kupitirira kukula kwa nkhandwe.
Kusankha kwachilengedwe kwapangitsa galu kukhala woteteza komanso mlonda, wokhoza kupirira onse odyetsa komanso anthu.
Ulimi utafalikira ku Europe konse, ziweto zimalimbikanso. Ngakhale tsiku lenileni la ulimi ku Pyrenees silikudziwika, kale zaka 6,000 zapitazo, gulu la nkhosa ndi mbuzi lidadyetsa m'malo awo.
Alimi oyambilirawa anali ndi agalu kuti ateteze ziweto zawo, koma ngakhale atabwera nawo kuchokera ku Middle East kapena kuwalera kwanuko sitidzadziwa. Mwachidziwikire, chowonadi chili pakatikati.
Komanso, sitidziwa ngati agalu amenewo anali makolo a agalu amakono aku Pyrenean abusa oyera.
Komabe, ndi mwayi waukulu panali. Ngati agalu aku Pyrenean sakhala mgulu la a Molossian, ndiye kuti adaweta asanafike Aroma m'derali.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali agalu angapo omwe amafanana modabwitsa m'maiko ena. Mwachidziwikire, Lupomollossoid idalamulira ku Europe asanafike Aroma, kenako adalowedwa m'malo ndi a Molossians ndipo adangopulumuka kumadera akutali.
N'zosadabwitsa kuti dera lina lotero linali Pyrenees, kumene nyama zolusa zikuluzikulu zinapulumuka zochuluka kwambiri kuposa kwina kulikonse ku Ulaya. Kupatula odyera amiyendo inayi, munalinso achifwamba ambiri.
Izi zidathandizira kukulitsa kwambiri mawonekedwe agalu oteteza, ndipo kukula kwawo kunapangitsa kuti athe kulimbana ndi mimbulu ngakhale zimbalangondo. Kukuwa mokweza kunachenjeza abwenzi ndi adani, ndipo utoto woyera wa chovalacho chidapangitsa kuti zisatayike galu pakati pa zobiriwira ndikuzisiyanitsa ndi mimbulu.
M'madera ambiri, galu wamkulu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean anali ngati mlonda komanso woweta ziweto, komanso panali galu woweta waku Pyrenean. Mwinanso, palibe paliponse padziko lapansi pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana yomwe imakhala mdera limodzi osagonana.
Galu wamng'ono wa abusa a ku Pyrenean adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woweta ndipo galu wamapiri ngati galu woyang'anira.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, amateteza ziweto zawo kumapiri ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali sanatchulidwepo magwero. Pomaliza, olemekezeka aku France adaganiza zoteteza malo awo ndipo zolemba zoyambirira zolembedwa za galu wam'mapiri waku Pyrenean zidayamba ku 1407. Wolemba mbiri wina waku France akutchula zabwino zomwe agaluwa adabweretsa poteteza malo achitetezo.
Pofika m'zaka za zana la 17, mtunduwu udakhala agalu ofala kwambiri ku France. Ngakhale idakali mtundu wakomweko, mayiko ena ayamba kuyitumiza kunja, akuyamikira kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake. Mu 1885 English Kennel Club idalembetsa mtunduwo ndipo idachita nawo ziwonetsero za agalu koyamba.
Pamodzi ndi zochitikazi, kutchuka kunadza pamtunduwu, womwe unakula ndikudziwika. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti agalu a nthawi imeneyo anali osiyana ndi omwe alipo ndipo panali mitundu ingapo. Komabe, kukhazikika kwa mtunduwo kunagwira ntchito yake ndipo adakhala mtundu weniweni.
Ngakhale lero mutha kupeza galu wamapiri akuyang'anira zoweta ndi katundu ku Pyrenees. Amatha kugwira ntchito yawo monga anachitira zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, koma kwakukulukulu amakhala agalu anzawo, agalu ofufuza, agalu opulumutsa.
Ku America ndi ku Europe, galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean ndiwotchuka komanso wotchuka, zomwe sizinganenedwe za Russia, komwe ndikadali okonda mtunduwo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ngati galu wamapiri akuyenda mumsewu, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire. Awa ndi agalu akuluakulu, okongola, omwe malaya ake ndi oyera kwambiri.
Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 69-83, akazi 63cm masentimita 75. Komanso, samangokhala amtali, komanso amakula nthawi yomweyo. Amuna amalemera mpaka makilogalamu 55, akazi ochepera makilogalamu 36 mpaka 45.
Maonekedwe a galu wam'mapiri wa Pyrenean amalankhula za bata ndi kufatsa kwake, koma ndi mphamvu zobisika. Mutu ndi wochepa poyerekeza ndi thupi komanso wokulirapo kuposa kutalika.
Ali ndi mphutsi mwachidule kwa galu wa msinkhu uwu ndi mphuno yakuda. Maso ndi ochepa, owoneka ngati amondi, okhala ndi mawu anzeru, otchedwa "Pyrenean gaze". Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono, amitundu itatu. Chikhalidwe chapadera cha mtunduwu ndi zipsera za mame pamapazi ake akumbuyo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwa galu, malaya ake apamwamba, odula kawiri amakhalanso osangalatsa. Shati yakumtunda ndiyitali, yolimba ndi tsitsi lowongoka kapena la wavy. Chovalacho ndi chandiwisi, chabwino, chazinyalala. Pakhosi, tsitsilo limapanga mane, makamaka owonekera mwa amuna.
Agalu Akumapiri a Pyrenean amanenedwa ngati mtundu woyera woyera ndipo ambiri aiwo amawoneka choncho. Koma, ena ali ndi mawanga, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pamutu, mchira ndi thupi. Izi ndizovomerezeka, koma mawanga sayenera kupitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a thupi. Mitundu yovomerezeka: imvi, yofiira, badger ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fawn.
Khalidwe
Galu wamkulu wa ku Pyrenean amadziwika kuti amakonda banja komanso kukhulupirika. Sakhala achikondi ngati agalu ena, koma amakonda kucheza ndi anthu ndipo amafuna kukhala nawo pafupipafupi momwe angathere.
Nthawi zambiri ndimaganiza kuti atha kunyamulidwa m'manja ndikuyesera kudumpha pa eni. Kufatsa kwawo ndi kukonda kwawo ana amadziwika bwino. Koma, nthawi yomweyo, ndi agalu olondera abwino kwambiri ndipo mosasamala amakayikira alendo.
Amatha kukhala achiwawa ngati zinthu zitafunika, koma samawerengedwa ngati agalu achiwawa ndipo agalu olusa saloledwa kuwonetsa.
Kukula kwawo kumapangitsa galu kukhala wowopsa, makamaka chifukwa amatha kuzindikira masewera osavulaza ngati akufuna kumenyera wachibale. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyanjanitsa ana agalu kuti azitha kuzindikira anthu ena ndi nyama modekha ndikudziyang'ana pawokha.
Amatenga agalu omwe adakulira nawo modekha ndikuwawona ngati mamembala a paketiyo. Komabe, pokhudzana ndi agalu a anthu ena, siabwino. Opangidwa kuti athane ndi mimbulu, agalu akumapiri amazindikira gawo lawo ndipo sakonda olakwira ake.
Kuphatikiza apo, amalowererapo ngati galu wina akusewera kwambiri ndi mwanayo kapena akaganiza kuti ali pachiwopsezo. Kulowerera koteroko kumatha kukhala koyipa kwa galu wina, amatha kumupha. Apanso, mayanjano ndiofunikira kwambiri polera mtunduwu.
Galu Wamkulu wa ku Pyrenean ndiwowonera zoweta ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina. Amachita modekha makamaka ndi nkhosa. Koma amayesetsanso kuthamangitsa alendo, ngakhale atakhala nyama yamtchire kapena yoweta pamaso pake.
Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zing'onozing'ono monga amphaka zitha kuvulala kwambiri zikagwidwa pansi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu wamapiri sangakhale m'nyumba imodzi ndi amphaka, m'malo mwake. Koma awa ndi mamembala a paketiyo, koma mphaka wa woyandikana naye adzapititsidwa mumtengo, ngati ali ndi mwayi ndipo ali ndi nthawi kumeneko.
Galu wa Pyrenean adabadwira kuti azigwira ntchito mosasamala za anthu ndipo atha kukhala amodzi kwa maola ndi masiku. Wodziyimira pawokha, amasankha njira ndi zisankho zake ndipo amatha kudziyimira pawokha, kapena mwadala. Amachita zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera, osati zomwe munthuyo walamula.
Maphunziro akhoza kukhala ovuta kwenikweni, koma izi sizitanthauza kuti sangaphunzitsidwe. Zimangotenga nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuyeserera kuphunzitsa kuposa mitundu ina. Komabe, amamvetsera mosamala, ngakhale ataphunzitsidwa bwino. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe amamvera malamulo mosakaika, ndiye kuti sizomwezo.
Akasungidwa mnyumba, amakhala odekha, opanda mphamvu zowonjezera. Koma, amafunikira zochitika pafupipafupi. Ndipo ili ndi vuto galu akadali mwana wagalu.
Monga agalu akulu akulu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwambiri mudakali aang'ono kumatha kuwononga mafupa ndi mitsempha ya mwana. Iyenera kukhala yopepuka, koma yokwanira.
Galu wamkulu woyera waku Pyrenean wobadwa kuti ateteze gawo lake. Komabe, akukhulupirira kuti gawo lake ndi lomwe angawone. Zotsatira zake, amakhala wapaulendo wosatopa, wokhoza kuchita bizinesi yake.
Ndikofunika kuti galu wodziyimira pawokha komanso wolimbayo akhale pachimake poyenda, ndipo bwalolo ndilotetezeka komanso lotsekedwa. Amatha kugwetsa mpanda wokhotakhota.
Kumbukirani kuti sataya mtima, adalimbana ndi mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo ndipo amatha kupita panjira ndikumenya magalimoto akaganiza kuti ali mgawo lake.
Vuto lalikulu pakusunga mzindawu ndikukuwa. Ma Sentinel, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukuwa kuti achenjeze alendo ndi anzawo, ndipo amachita izi nthawi zonse. Ndipo kukuwa kwawo ndikokumveka kwambiri. Izi zimabweretsa vuto mukasungidwa mumzinda.
Koma, ngakhale m'nyumba yabwinobwino, eni ake amakakamizidwa kuwasunga m'nyumba usiku. Popeza galu wa ku Pyrenean usiku amachenjeza za kukuwa pagalimoto, paka kapena hedgehog.
Chisamaliro
Chodabwitsa chophweka. Ubweya wawo umangokhala wothamangitsa madzi, komanso wothamangitsa dothi ndipo sumapindika. Theka la ola limodzi la sabata ndilokwanira kuposa iwo. Koma amakhetsa mwamphamvu kwambiri, iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu okhetsedwa kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Izi ndizovuta chifukwa chakuti malayawo ndi aatali komanso oyera. Gulani galu wotereyu ndipo makalipeti anu adzakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, loyera. Ngati simukukonda izi, kapena abale anu ali ndi vuto la ubweya, sankhani mtundu wina.
Agalu amakhalanso ndi chizolowezi chokometsera malovu, ngakhale alibe mphamvu ngati ma mastiff. Komabe, malovu apano amayenera kuchitidwa mochulukira kapena pang'ono. Ngati kuwona kwa malovu akutuluka mkamwa mwa galu wanu kumakuvutitsani, lingalirani kugula.
Mwiniwake amayenera kuyang'ana khungu la galu sabata iliyonse, moyenera tsiku lililonse. Tsitsi lalitali limatha kubisa mavuto osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zilonda, mabala, ziwengo ndi khungu.
Zaumoyo
Galu Wam'mapiri a Pyrenean ndi mtundu wakale, wothandiza. Anapulumuka mavuto komanso kumenya nkhondo ndi adani.
Ofooka sakanakhoza kukhala ndi moyo, ndipo mtunduwo unakhala wathanzi ndi wolimba. Zotsatira zake, agalu aku Pyrenean amakhala athanzi kuposa mitundu ina yonse yayikulu. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumakhala zaka 10 mpaka 12.
