Kangaude (Gasteracantha cancriformis) ndi wa arachnids.
Kufalikira kwa kangaude.
Kangaude wamtunduwu amagawidwa m'malo ambiri padziko lapansi. Amapezeka kum'mwera kwa United States kuchokera ku California kupita ku Florida, komanso Central America, Jamaica, ndi Cuba.
Malo okhala akangaude.
Kangaude waminga amapezeka m'nkhalango ndi minda ya shrub. Anthu ambiri amakhala m'minda ya zipatso ku Florida. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mumitengo kapena mozungulira mitengo, zitsamba.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa kangaude wopota.
Makulidwe a akangaude achikazi amakhala ochokera 5 mpaka 9 mm m'litali ndi 10 mpaka 13 mm m'lifupi. Amuna ndi ochepa, 2 mpaka 3 mm kutalika ndi ocheperako pang'ono. Mitsempha isanu ndi umodzi imapezeka pamimba. Mtundu wa chivundikiro cha chitinous umadalira malo okhalamo. Kangaude waminga amakhala ndi zigamba zoyera pansi pamimba, koma kumbuyo kumatha kukhala kofiira, lalanje, kapena chikaso. Kuphatikiza apo, ziwalo zamtundu wachikuda zimapezeka mwa anthu ena.
Kubalana kwa kangaude.
Kukwatirana mu akangaude amtundu wa spiny kunawonedwa pokhapokha munthawi ya labotale, pomwe panali wamkazi mmodzi ndi wamwamuna m'modzi. Zimaganiziridwa kuti kukwatirana kumachitika chimodzimodzi mwachilengedwe. Komabe, asayansi satsimikiza ngati akangaudewa amakhala okha.
Kafukufuku wapanyumba wazikhalidwe zakukwatirana akuwonetsa kuti amuna amayendera ma kangaude achikazi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kayendedwe kabwino ka 4x pa ukonde wa silika kuti akope mkazi. Pambuyo poyandikira mosamalitsa kangapo, yamphongo imayandikira yaikaziyo ndi imzakeyo limodzi nayo.
Kukwatiwa kumatha kukhala mphindi 35, kenako yamphongo imakhalabe patsamba la akazi.
Kangaudeyu amaikira mazira 100 - 260, ndipo iyenso amafa. Pofuna kuti mazirawo akule, yaikazi imapanga kangaude. Chikuku chimapezeka pansi, nthawi zina kumtunda kwa tsamba la mtengo, koma osati pamtengo kapena pamwamba panthambi. Choko chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a oblong ndipo chimapangidwa ndi ulusi wosalala bwino womwe wamangirizidwa pansi pamasamba ndi disk yolimba. Mazirawo amapezeka mumtambo wonyezimira, wonyezimira, wopota wachikaso ndi woyera womwe umakhala pamodzi ndi disc mbali imodzi. Kuchokera pamwambapa, cocoko wokutidwa ndi zingwe zingapo zingapo zolimba, zolimba, zobiriwira zakuda.
Mitundu imeneyi imapanga mizere ingapo yayitali pathupi la koko. Nyumbayi imamalizidwa ndi denga lokutidwa ndi mauna, lomwe lili pamwamba pa ulusi wa kangaude, wolumikizidwa ndi tsamba. Mazira amakula nthawi yachisanu. Akangaude amaswa amaphunzira kuyenda molondola kwa masiku angapo, kenako kumwazikana mchaka. Zazimayi zazing'ono zimaluka mawebusayiti ndikuikira mazira, pomwe amuna amafunikira kokha kuti apange umuna. Amuna ndi akazi amatha kuswana pakati pa milungu iwiri mpaka isanu.
Mwachilengedwe, mtundu uwu wa kangaude sumakhala motalika kwambiri. Zowonadi, zimangokhala mpaka kuberekana, komwe kumachitika nthawi yachisanu nthawi yachisanu itatha. Amayi amamwalira atangoluka chikuku ndikuikira mazira, ndipo amuna amamwalira atatha masiku asanu ndi limodzi.
Makhalidwe a kangaude kangaude.
Akangaude otchinga amamanga ukonde wawo usiku uliwonse, kuyesa kulimba kwa ulusi wa kangaude. Akangaude amalukidwa makamaka azimayi achikulire, chifukwa amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala pa ulusi umodzi wankonde pachisa cha mkazi. Kangaude amapachika pa ukonde pansipa, kuyembekezera nyama yake. Maukonde omwewo amapangidwa ndi pachimake chomwe chimakhala ndi ulusi umodzi wowongoka. Ikugwirizana ndi mzere wachiwiri waukulu kapena pamtunda waukulu. Pazochitika zonsezi, kapangidwe kake kadutsa pakona kuti apange mawonekedwe atatu akulu. Nthawi zina netiweki imakhala ndi ma radii opitilira atatu.
Atapanga tsinde, kangaudeyu amapanga tsamba lakunja, lomwe lili mozungulira.
Masamba onse a kangaude amalumikizidwa ndi disc yapakati. Pali kusiyana pakati pa makulidwe a ulusi waukulu ndi wocheperako.
Amayi amakhala okhaokha pa kangaude wosiyana. Amuna atatu amatha kukhala pa ulusi wapafupi wa silika. Amayi amatha kupezeka nthawi iliyonse pachaka, koma makamaka kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Januware. Amuna amakhala mu Okutobala ndi Novembala. Akangaude amakoka 1 mpaka 6 mita pansi. Akangaude akuthwa amagwira ntchito masana, motero amatenga nyama mosavuta. Akangaude otchedwa spiked amatenga dzina lawo kuchokera kuziphuphu zotuluka kumtunda kwa carapace. Minga imeneyi imateteza ku zilombo zolusa. Kuphatikiza apo, timiyeso tating'onoting'ono timawapulumutsa kuti asadye, chifukwa chomwe zilombo zolusa sizingawapeze nthawi zonse m'masamba a mitengo. Mazira a kangaude nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ndi majeremusi ndi mavu.
Kudyetsa kangaude.
Akangaude achikazi amakhala ndi ukonde womwe amagwiritsa ntchito kuti agwire nyama. Mkazi amakhala pa intaneti, kudikirira nyama zomwe zili pakatikati.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tikamagwidwa mu intaneti, timathamangira komweko, ndikumva kukayikira kwa wovulalayo.
Atadziwitsa malo ake enieni, amaluma, kubaya mankhwala oopsa. Kenako mkazi amasamutsa nyama yolumala ija kupita nayo ku disc yapakati. Ngati nyamayo ndi yaying'ono kuposa kangaude, ndiye kuti imangowuma thupi, kenako imayamwa zomwe zili mkatimo osanyamula. Ngati nyama yomwe wagwidwayo ndi yayikulu kuposa kangaude, ndiye kuti kulongedza ndikusunthira pakatikati pamafunika.
Nthawi zina tizilombo tambiri timalowa muukonde nthawi imodzi, ndiye kuti kangaude amayenera kupeza onse omwe awakhudzidwa ndikuwakhwimitsa. Kangaude samalekerera kuti iwamwe msanga, koma imangowonekera pakafunika kutero. Kangaude wongopeka amatha kudya zokha zam'mimba mwa nyama yake. Chivundikiro chachitini, chodyedwa ndi tizilombo, chimapachikidwa pa intaneti mumtembo. Chakudya chachikulu cha akangaude: ntchentche za zipatso, ntchentche zoyera, kafadala, njenjete ndi tizilombo tina tating'ono.
Ntchito yachilengedwe cha kangaude wopota.
Akangaude aminga amasaka tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timawononga masamba azomera ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa tizilombo timeneti.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Kangaude kakang'ono aka ndi mtundu wosangalatsa wowerenga ndikufufuza. Kuphatikiza apo, kangaudeyu amadyera tizilombo tating'onoting'ono m'minda ya zipatso, kuthandiza alimi kuthana ndi tizirombo. Kangaude wamtunduwu amapanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma morphological m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ochita kafukufuku amatha kuphunzira za kusintha kwa majini, zovuta zakusintha kwa kutentha ndikusintha kumalo ena.
Kangaude amatha kuluma, koma kulumako sikupweteketsa anthu.
Anthu amachita mantha ndikamera kakang'ono kamene kangakande khungu pakakumana ndi kangaude. Koma mawonekedwe owopsa akonzedwa ndi maubwino omwe spider spider amabweretsa poteteza zipatso za zipatso.
Kuteteza kwa kangaude wopota.
Kangaude wouluka amapezeka kwambiri m'chigawo chonse chakumadzulo. Mtundu uwu ulibe udindo wapadera.
