Phryn - kangaude woluma, zomwe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owopsa, zimabweretsa mantha kwa anthu ambiri. Komabe, ndizotetezeka mwamtheradi kwa anthu ndipo zitha kungoyambitsa tizilombo tomwe timadya.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo achilendo, oimira awa a arachnids adalandira dzina lakutchulidwa ndi Agiriki akale, omwe, akamamasuliridwa m'Chirasha chamakono, zimamveka ngati "eni bulu wopusa."
Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala kachilomboka
Phryne ndi ma arachnids, Omwe amayimira kagulu kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kamapezeka mzigawo zapadziko lapansi lokhala ndi nyengo yotentha.
Ngakhale kuti kutalika kwa thupi lawo sikupitilira masentimita asanu, ali ndi miyendo yayitali mpaka 25 sentimita. Cephalothorax ili ndi chipolopolo choteteza, chomwe chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi maso awiri apakati ndi awiriawiri kapena atatu amaso ofananira nawo.
Ma pedipalps ndi akulu komanso otukuka, okhala ndi mitsempha yochititsa chidwi. Mitundu ina ya akangaude ili ndi makapu apadera oyamwa, chifukwa amatha kuyenda mosavuta m'malo osiyanasiyana osalala.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji poyang'ana chithunzi cha kangaude phryn, iwo, monga mitundu yonseyo, ali ndi miyendo isanu ndi itatu komanso mimba yogawika. Gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu limakhala ndi mapapo awiri. Kangaudeyu amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo itatu mwendo poyenda, ndipo awiriwo amakhala ngati tinyanga.
Ndi mothandizidwa ndi iwo kuti amayang'ana pansi pansi pa mapazi ake ndikumakhudza ndikusaka tizilombo. Miyendo yayitali ya akangaude imakhala ndi flagella yambiri, yomwe, makamaka, idadziwika kuti ndi gulu la flagellate.
Akangaude awa amapezeka kumadera otentha komanso otentha a dziko lapansi, omwe amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kangaude alireza amapezeka mwambiri ku India, ku Africa, South America, Malaysia ndi mayiko ena otentha.
Nthawi zambiri amamanga nyumba zawo pakati pa makungwa a mitengo, pansi pa makungwa a mitengo komanso m'miyala. M'mayiko ena otentha, amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu, nthawi zambiri akukwera pansi pa denga la nyumba, potero amapangitsa alendo ndi apaulendo kukhala amantha.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kangaude phryne
Akangaude imasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mitunduyi pakakhala kangaude ndi ma gland owopsa. Ndi chifukwa chake sangathe kungoluka intaneti, komanso alibe vuto lililonse kwa munthu. Akangowona anthu, amasankha kubisala pamaso pawo. Mukamuwalitsa tochi, nthawi zambiri amaundana.
Komabe, akafika koyamba, ayesa kuthawira mwachangu pamalo otetezeka. Arachnids awa amayenda chammbali kapena obliquely, ngati nkhanu. Mofanana ndi nkhanu, akangaude amenewa amakhala usiku kwambiri. Masana, amakonda kukhala m'malo obisika, komabe, mdima utayamba, amasiya pogona pawo ndikupita kokasaka.
Pozungulira malo oyandikana nawo, amagwiritsa ntchito nsanamira zawo zakutsogolo kufunafuna tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tomwe timagwira ndi kudyera pang'onopang'ono asanadye.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akangaude a phryne amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mitunduyi osati kokha chifukwa cha zoperewera zapoizoni komanso kulephera kukoka ukonde, komanso chifukwa cha "chikhalidwe cha anthu". Mitundu ina imakonda kusonkhana m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ngakhalenso ziweto zonse, zomwe zimapezeka pakhomo la mapanga ndi malo akuluakulu.
Amachita izi kuti ateteze ana awo. Amayi achikazi a Phryne nthawi zambiri amawonetsa chisamaliro chomwe sichinachitikepo kwa akaluluwo, ndikuwapapasa ndi miyendo yawo yayitali ndikuwapatsa chilimbikitso chachikulu.
Komabe, akazi amaonetsa malingaliro oterewa kwa akangaude omwe adakula kale. Ana obadwa kumene amatha kupita kukadyetsa makolo awo akagwera pamsana pa amayi asanakhedwe.
Chakudya cha kangaude wa Phryne
Oyimira ma arachnids awa siosusuka kwenikweni, ndipo amatha kukhala osadya kwa nthawi yayitali. Chokhacho chomwe amafunikira nthawi zonse ndi madzi, omwe amamwa modzifunira komanso pafupipafupi.
Popeza sangathe kuluka ukonde, amayenera kusaka nyama, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi ziwala, chiswe, njenjete ndi njenjete. Akangaude omwe amakhala kufupi ndi komwe amapezako madzi, monga nkhanu, nthawi zambiri amawedza nsomba za shrimp ndi molluscs zing'onozing'ono.
Kwa iwo omwe adasankha Gulani kangaude phryne chifukwa chokhala kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti ngati simupatsa ziweto zanu chakudya chokwanira, amatha kudya anzawo.
Chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi ma crickets komanso mphemvu zapakatikati. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunika kuwonjezera madzi oyera nthawi zonse ndikupatsanso chinyezi pafupi ndi kotentha.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa kangaude wa phryne
Akangaude amakula msinkhu azaka zitatu zokha. Pakati pamasewera okwatirana, pakati pa amuna, masewera enieni nthawi zambiri amachitika, chifukwa chake wamwamuna wotayika amachoka pankhondo, ndipo wopambana amatenga chachikazi kupita nayo komwe amaikira mazira.
Pa clutch imodzi, Phryne wamkazi amatenga mazira asanu ndi awiri mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi, omwe ana awo amabadwa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake. Akangaude amadziphatika pamimba kapena kumbuyo kwa mkazi, popeza chotchinga chisanatuluke, amatha kudya ndi abale awo.
Ana a Phryne amabadwa amaliseche komanso owonekera poyera (mutha kudziwonera nokha poyang'ana Chithunzi cha phryne), ndipo atakwanitsa zaka zitatu amakula msinkhu, atha msinkhu ndikusiya malire a nyumba yawo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa akangaude m'malo awo achilengedwe kumakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mpaka khumi. Ali mu ukapolo, mosamala bwino, amatha kukhala zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
