Nyama

Ancistrus albino, kapena momwe amatchulidwira - yoyera kapena golide ancistrus, ndi imodzi mwasamba zachilendo kwambiri zomwe zimasungidwa m'madzi. Pakadali pano ndimasunga zophimba zingapo m'madzi anga okwanira 200 litre ndipo nditha kunena kuti ndi nsomba zomwe ndimakonda. Kuphatikiza pa kukula kwake kocheperako komanso mawonekedwe ake,

Kuti apange aquarium yabwino, ndikofunikira kuti nsomba zikhale ndi pobisalira. Nsomba zomwe zimakhala mthanki yopanda kanthu zimapanikizika komanso kudwala. Nthawi zambiri, miyala, matalala, zomera, miphika kapena kokonati ndi zinthu zopangira zimakhala ngati zokongoletsa komanso pothawirapo. Pali zazikulu

Corridoras panda (lat. Corydoras panda) kapena monga amatchedwanso catfish panda, wokhala ku South America. Amakhala ku Peru ndi ku Ecuador, makamaka mumitsinje ya Rio Aqua, Rio Amaryl, komanso pagawo loyenera la Amazon - Rio Ucayali. Mitunduyo itayamba kupezeka m'madzi ozungulira masewerawa, idayamba kutchuka kwambiri, makamaka pambuyo pake

Synodontis amitundu yambiri kapena Dalmatian (Latin Synodontis multipunctatus), adawonekera m'madzi amateur posachedwa. Ndiwosangalatsa pamakhalidwe, owala komanso osazolowereka, nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi chake. Koma. Pali zofunikira zina pazomwe zikugwirizana komanso kusakanikirana kwa cuckoo catfish zomwe muphunzire

Katchire wosuntha mawonekedwe (Synodontis nigriventris) nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, kubisala m'malo obisalapo kapena kukhala osawoneka m'madzi akuluakulu pakati pa nsomba zazikulu. Komabe, ndi nsomba zokongola ndipo zidzakhala zowonjezera kuwonjezera pa mitundu ina yamadzi. Synodontis ndi

Saga-gill catfish (Latin Heteropneustes fossilis) ndi nsomba yam'madzi yomwe imachokera kubanja lanyumba. Ndi yayikulu (mpaka 30 cm), nyama yolusa, komanso yopha. Mwa nsomba zamtunduwu, m'malo mwa kuwala, pali matumba awiri othamanga mthupi kuchokera kumiyendo mpaka kumchira komwe. Nsombazi zikafika kumtunda, madzi amakhala m'matumba

Kukula pang'ono, mawonekedwe achilendo ndi zothandizira kuyeretsa aquarium ndizomwe zidapangitsa kuti nsomba za panda zotchuka kwambiri. Komabe, kuswana panda catfish kumatha kukhala kovuta. Koma, nsomba iyi ikukula kutchuka kwambiri ndipo sizosangalatsa kuyiyambitsa, komanso yopindulitsa. Zomwe muyenera kupanga

Algae amakula m'madzi ozizira, madzi amchere ndi madzi abwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti aquarium ndi yamoyo. Anzanu omwe ali oyamba kumene amakhulupirira kuti ndere ndizomera zomwe zimakhala mumtsinje wamadzi. Komabe, ndizomera za aquarium zomwe zimakhala, mu algae awa ndi alendo osafunikira komanso osakondedwa, chifukwa amangowononga zakunja

Brokade pterygoplicht (Latin Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps) ndi nsomba yokongola komanso yotchuka yotchedwa brocade catfish. Idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1854 ngati Ancistrus gibbiceps wolemba Kner ndi Liposarcus altipinnis wolemba Gunther. Imadziwika kuti (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps). Zamgululi

Aquarium yaying'ono imatha kuganiziridwa kuyambira 20 mpaka 40 cm kutalika (Ndikuwona kuti palinso ma nano-aquariums, koma izi ndi zaluso kwambiri). Pazing'ono kuposa izi, ndizovuta kusunga pafupifupi nsomba iliyonse, kupatula ngati tambala kapena makadinala. Ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono amafunikira zida zofanana ndi zazikulu.

Kusintha madzi ndi gawo lofunikira pokhala ndi aquarium yathanzi komanso yoyenera. Chifukwa chiyani komanso kangati, tidzayesa kukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani yathu. Pali malingaliro ambiri pakusintha kwamadzi: mabuku, masamba a pa intaneti, ogulitsa nsomba ndipo ngakhale anzanu adzaimbira manambala osiyanasiyana pafupipafupi

Platidoras milozo (lat. Patydoras armatulus) yomwe nsomba zam'madzi zimasungidwa mu aquarium kuti zikhale zosangalatsa. Ili yonse yokutidwa ndi mbale zamfupa ndipo imatha kumveka pansi pamadzi. Malo okhalamo Ndiwo malo a Rio Orinoco ku Colombia ndi Venezuela, gawo lina la gombe la Amazon ku Peru,

Limodzi mwa mafunso oyamba omwe anthu amafunsa ogulitsa nsomba za m'madzi ndi momwe angawadyetsere moyenera? Mutha kuganiza kuti ili ndi funso losavuta, koma sizili choncho. Zachidziwikire, ngati simukufuna kudzisokoneza, mutha kungoponya ma flakes pang'ono mu aquarium, koma ngati mukufuna nsomba yanu

Pali nsomba zambiri zam'madzi zomwe zili m'banja la a Doradidae ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuyimba mphalapala chifukwa cha phokoso lawo. Gulu ili la mphamba limakhala ku South America. Tsopano akuyimiridwa ponseponse pogulitsa, mitundu yaying'ono komanso yayikulu. Vuto ndilo,

Red-tailed catfish fractocephalus (komanso: Orino catfish kapena catfish-mutu-mutu, Latin Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) amatchedwa dzina la owl owala lalanje caudal fin. Nsomba zokongola, koma zazikulu kwambiri komanso zolusa. Amakhala ku South America ku Amazon, Orinoco ndi Essequibo. Anthu aku Peru amatcha zofiira

Munkhaniyi tipitiliza kukambirana zakukhazikitsa aquarium, yomwe tidayamba ndi nkhaniyi: Aquarium for Beginners. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingakhazikitsire moyenerera aquarium osadzivulaza tokha ndi nsomba. Kupatula apo, kuyambitsa aquarium ndi theka la bizinesi yopambana. Zolakwa anapanga

Star agamixis (lat. Agamyxis albomaculatus) ndi nsomba yaku aquarium yomwe idagulitsidwa posachedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo idapambana mitima ya amadzi. Ndi kambalame kakang'ono kwambiri, kovekedwa zida zankhondo zam'mafupa ndikukhala moyo wakusiku. Habitat m'chilengedwe Chotchedwa agamixis

Kusamutsa nsomba kuchokera ku aquarium kupita kwina kumakhala kovuta kwa iwo. Nsomba zomwe zanyamulidwa molakwika ndikuziika m'malo mwake zimatha kudwala kapena kufa. Kumvetsetsa m'mene mungazoloŵerere nsomba ndi zomwe zimakulitsa kumakulitsa mwayi kuti zonse ziziyenda bwino. Kodi chizolowezi ndi chiyani?

Kusunga nsomba zam'madzi panyumba sizovuta komanso zovuta monga kupumula komanso chidwi. Kuziona, ndizosatheka kuchotsa maso, ndipo zongopeka zimakopa mitundu yonse yazosankha zokongoletsa malo mu aquarium mwakufuna. Sankhani aquarium, tsitsani madzi, yambitsani nsomba zingapo -

Nsomba zam'madzi za Aquarium kwa oyamba kumene ziyenera kupirira kusinthasintha kwamadzi mum'madzi atsopano a aquarium ndikupewa matenda obwera chifukwa cha nkhawa. Khalidwe ndilofunikanso - nsomba zamtendere, zokhazikika ndizabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene. Nthawi zambiri amaiwala zazinthu monga kutha kwa nsomba kusintha, osati malinga ndi