Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Nkhumba zotere zimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chabwino komanso zimakhala mwamtendere ndi anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo, mosiyana ndi zomwe ambiri amakhulupirira pazinyama zotere, ndi zolondola kwambiri. Zolengedwa zokongolazi zili ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kuti nyama yankhumba.
Amadziwika ndi thupi lonyansa, kumbuyo kwakukulu ndi chifuwa chochititsa chidwi. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, amawoneka owoneka bwino ngakhale pakukula pang'ono, komwe kumawonetsedwa makamaka chifukwa cha miyendo yayifupi.
Vietnamese nkhumba
Mungasunge bwanji pachithunzichi, Vietnamese nkhumba ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa obadwa kuchokera ku mitundu ina ndi mawonekedwe awo akunja. Choyamba, mtundu wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, nthawi zina bulauni, koma nthawi zina amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mawanga oyera.
Mphuno za zolengedwa izi ndizofewa. Makutu awo owongoka sali akulu kwenikweni komanso mitu yawo ndi yaying'ono. Koma mawonekedwe awo ambiri amadziwika kuti ndi mimba yopanda tanthauzo. Tsatanetsatane wa mawonekedwe akunja amawonekera kale m'matumba a mwezi, koma ndi ukalamba zimangowonekera.
Ndipo mu nkhumba zazikulu, mimba imatha kufika pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nsana ugwadire mozungulira, ndipo mawonekedwe a zolengedwa izi amakhala oseketsa kwambiri. Pazifukwa zomwe zangotchulidwa, munthu wamtunduwu amatchedwa: vietnamese pot pot bellied nkhumba... Nkhumba zokhwima zimakhala ndi mayini pafupifupi 15 cm, zomwe zimawonjezera kukwiya kwawo.
Tsitsi lodabwitsa limamera kumbuyo kwa nyama, lomwe limakhala ndi nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Komanso, zolengedwa izi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owopsa. M'magawo onse amthupi, tsitsi lawo limakhala lalitali kwambiri, koma makamaka limamera pamutu ndi pamutu.
Kuswana mtundu uwu wa nkhumba kumawerengedwa kuti ndi bizinesi yopindulitsa chifukwa chodzichepetsa kwa nyama zotere, kusungunuka kwawo komanso kukhwima msanga. Nyama zimenezi zimasangalala kwambiri m'madera otentha a ku Asia, koma zimasinthanso kwambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira ya mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi nyengo yozizira ya ku Canada.
Vietnamese nkhumba ndi piglets
Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu wafalikira bwino ku Romania, Hungary, ndipo amadziwika ku Ukraine. Obereketsa aku Belarus ndi aku Russia amakonda kwambiri nkhumba zoterezi.
M'masiku athu ano, kuyesayesa kukupangidwa kuti athandize mtundu uwu. Amakonzekera kuwonjezera zokolola, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa minofu m'mawu, komanso kukula kwa nyama izi.
Obereketsa ndi obereketsa ku Canada ndi mayiko ambiri akum'mawa kwa Europe akugwira ntchito mwanjira imeneyi. Lero limakhulupirira kuti ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro, komanso kutsatira miyezo yonse yodyetsa, Vietnamese nkhumba kulemera itha kukhala pafupifupi 150 kg.
Mitundu
Mtundu uwu udapangidwa koyambirira kumadera akumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Idayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi posachedwa. Kuchokera ku Vietnam, kwawo, nkhumba zokhazokha mu 1985 zidaperekedwa kuti ziziberekanso kum'mawa kwa Europe ndikuwoloka nyanja kupita ku Canada.
Vietnamese Pig-Bellied Nkhumba
Papita nthawi yochepa kuchokera pomwe mtunduwu udawonekera ku Russia. Ndipo pali zambiri zodalirika zokhudza iye, choncho nthawi zina zimakhala zotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nkhumba zaku Asia zamtunduwu zimagawika m'mitundu ingapo, chifukwa zili ndi mayina ambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi mayina osiyana amtundu umodzi. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri: yopindika m'makutu komanso yamiyala.
Anthu ena amasokonezanso nkhumba zoterezi, ndi anthu aku Hungary omwe amafanana nawo m'njira zingapo. M'malo mwake, palibe kulumikizana pakati pawo. Kuchokera pazomwe tafotokozazi mitundu ya nkhumba zaku Vietnam pakadali pano, china chatsopano chapezeka.
Nkhumba zazing'ono
Izi ndi zolengedwa zokongoletsera, zazing'ono kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa mini-nkhumba. Kuchuluka kwa ziweto zamtunduwu ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 20 okha.
Kuswana kunyumba
Mungathe kusunga nkhumbazi m'khola lamatabwa kapena la njerwa. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu ambiri amatha kuyikidwa pamenepo, chifukwa nyamazi ndizochepa.
Nyumbayo iyenera kukonzedwa poganizira momwe nyengo ilili m'deralo. Pansi pa khola la nkhumba pakhale simenti. Mwa njira, izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuyeretsa.
Koma gawo lina m'chipindamo liyenerabe kukulimbidwa ndi matabwa kuti nkhumba zisazizire nthawi yozizira. Ngati khola la nkhumba likupezeka lalikulu, ndibwino kuti mugawane ndi magawano kuti apange zolembera zingapo zabwino.
Vietnamese Pig Nkhumba
Monga zinawonekera kale kuchokera kufotokozera, mawonekedwe a nkhumba zotere ndizachilendo, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuzisokoneza ndi wina. Koma mukamapeza nyama zoterezi pazolinga zanu, lamulo losasunthika liyenera kuganiziridwa: ngati, ngakhale pakuwunika pang'ono, zizindikilo zonse za mtunduwu zilipo, sizitanthauza kuti munthuyo ndi wopanda nkhawa.
Mwachitsanzo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamalire kwambiri nkhope. Iye, monga tanenera kale, ayenera kugonja. Kupanda kutero, ndiye kuti, ngati manyazi atalikitsidwa, chitsanzochi, mwina, chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chinthu chodutsa ndi mitundu ina ya nkhumba. Ndipo sangakhale wonyamula katundu wofunikira.
Mtunduwo ndi wokonda kudya kwambiri komanso wabwino kwambiri pakuswana
Komanso, popanga kasitomala, kuti musadzakhumudwitsidwe mtsogolo, muyenera kulingalira pasadakhale ndikudzimvetsetsa nokha cholinga chogula: ngati yemwe akufuna kukhala mwini akufuna kwambiri kuswana kapena kugulitsa nyama.
Mitundu yayikulu ya nkhumba ndi yoyenera kwambiri ngati nyama zanyama, zomwe unyinji wake umakhala 60 kg. China chilichonse chimawonjezera kudyetsa kwabwino. Tsoka ilo, m'mizere yayikulu sanakhalebe ndi nthawi yoti azolowere mawonekedwe amtunduwu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake si aliyense amene amatha kuyamikirako kukoma kwa nyama yankhumba yowutsa mudyo komanso yofewa. Kwa ambiri, nyama imawoneka yonenepa kwambiri.
Vietnamese nkhumba kunyumba Sili katundu waukulu kwa eni ake, ndiwodzichepetsa. Oimira amtunduwu amakula modabwitsa mwachangu, kotero kuti pakatha miyezi inayi nkhumba zitha kuonedwa ngati zokhwima.
Ndipo nkhumba zimakhazikika patadutsa miyezi iwiri, ndiye kuti, zikafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi zimakhala zitatha kale umuna. Ndipo izi zimakhala zabwino kwa oweta, mosasamala kanthu za malingaliro awo pazamoyozi. Kupatula apo, nkhumba zimakula mwachangu, zimayamba kunenepa ndikupanga ana.
Zina mwazabwino za mtunduwu, tifunika kutchula mwapadera za:
- chitetezo chokwanira komanso kukana kupezeka kwamatenda amitundu yambiri, womwe ndi cholowa chobadwa nacho;
- kuthekera kwakukulu kuti azolowere mikhalidwe yonse yamalo am'malo omwe akuyenera kutulutsa zinthu;
- chisamaliro chachikulire cha ana awo, chomwe chimachotsa nkhawa ndi maudindo ena kuchokera kwa eni;
- podula mitembo ya nyama izi, maluso apadera safunika ndipo kuyesayesa kwakukulu sikuyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito;
- kukula kwa nkhumba kumapangitsa kuti zisawononge ndalama zambiri pakunenepa, koma zimakula msanga;
- Ana a nkhumba amatengera kukumbukira kwa chibadwa kwa makolo awo, mwachitsanzo, za mbewu zakupha zomwe siziyenera kudyedwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za nyama zoterezi zimakhala ndizosiyana ndi menyu ya achibale oyera, chifukwa chake idyani Vietnamese nkhumba amafunikira mosiyana pang'ono. Pali mawonekedwe owonekera omwe amasintha dongosolo lakadyedwe.
Nyama izi zimadzitama ndi mimba yolimba, koma m'mimba mwake ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndipo zimayesa chakudya msanga. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dongosolo lazakudya limasinthanso. Kudyetsa kawiri patsiku, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nkhumba zoyera, sikokwanira kwa zolengedwa zotere, chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwawo patsiku kuyenera kuwonjezeka.
Nkhumba zaku Vietnamese zimakonda mavwende
Nyamazi ndizokhazokha zokhazokha, chifukwa chake zitsamba ndizolandiridwa pazosankha zawo, koma ndizatsopano zokha, komanso zimaloledwa kuphatikiza udzu, koma osati udzu, makamaka wowuma. Zukini, dzungu, maapulo, chimanga, mapeyala akhoza kuwonjezeredwa pamndandandawu, womwe umathandiza kwambiri nkhumba zoterezi.
Koma ndikofunikira kusiya beets, ndiabwino kwa iwo. Ndipo mfundo ina yofunika: sikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa nyama zoterezi ndi msipu wokha, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera chakudya chamagulu.
Inde, mwiniwake aliyense amafuna kutero nyama ya nkhumba yaku Vietnam anali abwino kwambiri, makamaka ngati abweretsedwera nyama yankhumba. Ndikofunika apa kuti mankhwalawa asakhale wonenepa kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kupitiliratu nyamazo, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyang'anira kulemera kwawo nthawi zonse.
Pachifukwa ichi, kulemera koyenera kumawerengedwa kuti ndi pafupifupi makilogalamu 100, atha kukhala pang'ono kapena pang'ono, makilogalamu khumi. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati ntchito yayikulu ndikupeza nyama yankhumba, zimawerengedwanso kuti ndi zopanda phindu kupereka barele ndi chimanga m'magawo opitilira 10% ya chakudya chonse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mtundu wofunika kwambiri wamtunduwu ndiwothandiza kubereka. Kupatula apo, nkhumba imodzi imatha kusangalatsa eni ake pomupatsa ana 18 nkhuku nthawi imodzi. Zowona, izi sizimachitika nthawi zonse, ndipo chizindikirocho chimayala ana 12 obadwa kumene.
Liti kuswana nkhumba zaku Vietnam mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi kutsekedwa ndi ana ena nthawi zambiri sawonekeratu. Ndipo ngati mungaganizire kusasitsa koyambirira kwa ziweto izi, zomwe zatchulidwa kale, zimakhala zopindulitsa potengera phindu.
Ali ndi miyezi inayi, thupi la munthu wamkazi limakhazikika kuti liswane ndi boar. Sikovuta konse kuwona kukonzeka kwa mkazi ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Nthawi zoterezi, chilakolako cha nkhumba chimazimiririka, ndipo kuda nkhawa kumamveka pamakhalidwewo. Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira pano kuti tisasokoneze zizindikirazi ndi malaise. Komabe, nyamazi sizidwala kawirikawiri. Chifukwa chake, zizindikirozi zimafalitsa za kukonzeka kwa nkhumba kukwatirana.
Pali zizindikilo zowonekera kwambiri: kutuluka pachotupa choberekera chotupa. Ndipo ngati uyika dzanja lako pachikopa cha nyamayo, nkhumba sichisonyeza kusakhutira, kupota ndikuyesera kuti ichoke, m'malo mwake, itenga mawonekedwe osayima. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mkhalidwe wake umamveka bwino ndi mwini wake.
Vietnamese nkhumba nkhumba
Ndiye zonse zimachitika mwachilengedwe, koma mwini wake amafunika kutsatira njirayi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pano kuti kuswana koswana kumachitika ndi nguluwe yokhudzana ndi magazi. Izi ziyenera kusamalidwa pasadakhale: ndibwino kuti musatenge ana amphongo amtundu wosiyana kuchokera kwa woweta yemweyo. Ndipo, zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kuthandiza nkhumba kuti ichite bwino nthawi yake ndikuthana ndi ana.
Nkhumba zaku Vietnamese, monga achibale oyera, amafunika kukonzekera kwa eni ake. Kupanda kutero, zovuta zina zimatha kubwera. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuyandikira kwa tsikuli: kutupa kwa mawere mu nkhumba ndikutsika pamimba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukonzekera chipinda chobadwira, kuchichotsa mosafunikira. Ndibwinonso kusintha udzu ndikusiya madzi okha m khola.
Kuti adule mosavuta umbilical chingwe cha ana a nkhumba, mwana wolandirayo adzafunika lumo lapadera, ndikukonzekera odulidwa - ubweya wa thonje ndi ayodini. Pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa ana, pakamwa pawo ndi chigamba chiyenera kutsukidwa.
Ndipo mkati mwa ola loyamba, ayenera kulandira kale chakudya chokhala ngati colostrum ya amayi. Izi ziyeneranso kutsatiridwa. Sikovuta kusiyanitsa ana a nkhumba athanzi kwa odwala. Amadya kwambiri ndipo amakhala achangu.
Ngati ntchentche zimabereka koyamba, ndiye kuti nkhumba sizikhala zazikulu, koma pambuyo pake ziweto zimakula. Mkazi wabwino amatha kukhala ndi ana kawiri pachaka. Ndipo izi zimapitilira m'moyo wake wonse, nthawi yomwe imatha kuwerengedwa zaka 30. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera kwa mwini waluso kwambiri pakuswana ma gilts nthawi zambiri sikofunikira.
