Lalius aquarium nsomba: wopulupudza komanso wodzichepetsa

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Lyalius, yemwe kwawo kumadziwika kuti ndi India, Bangladesh, Pakistan ndi South Asia, ndiwotchuka pakati pa azungu komanso akatswiri azamadzi. Uyu ndi nthumwi yowala ya banja la Luciocephalinae. Anagwa mchikondi chifukwa cha kupanda ulemu komanso kusamalira kusamalira mbalame zam'madzi. Kuti musunge nsomba zoterezi, muyenera kuphunzira za momwe zimakhalira, kubereka ndi kukonza.

Makhalidwe a nsomba, zosiyanasiyana

Nsomba za Lalius zomwe zili pachithunzicho nthawi zonse zimakhala zochititsa chidwi ndi kukongola kwawo kokongola. Ali ndi mtundu wosangalatsa, womwe umasiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Ngati muli ndi nsomba zasiliva patsogolo panu, ndiye kuti uyu ndi wamwamuna yemwe amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiira kapena yabuluu. Chowoneka chachikazi chimazimiririka kumbuyo kwake, koma ichi ndi lingaliro lazachilengedwe. Amuna ayenera kukopa amuna kapena akazi anzawo kuti abereke, zomwe siziyenera kudziwika kuti zisunge ana.

Payokha, ziyenera kunenedwa za mawonekedwe ofiira a neon. Adadziwika chifukwa cha kuphweka kwa zomwe ali nazo, kuthekera kokhala pafupi ndi anthu ena komanso mtundu wawo woyeserera. Ndi mtundu wosankha wokhala ndi utoto wofiyira wowala. Lalius yotere imatha kufikira masentimita 6 kukula, ndikutalika kochepa kwa nsomba zam'madzi. Amatha kukhala limodzi ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi, ngakhale atakhala aukali.

Cobalt lalius imakhalanso ndi kukula kochepa komanso mwamtendere. Iwo ali, monga momwe zinalili, thupi lopanikizika pambali ya mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mitundu yawo imafanana ndi utawaleza wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu. Zipsepse zawo ndi zazitali ndipo zimafanana ndi ulusi woonda. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi anthu ena omwe ali m'nyanja yamchere yonse.

Mitundu ya lalius Colisa lalia ndiyosangalatsa chifukwa chakuti amuna amasiyana ndi akazi osati mtundu wokha, komanso thupi. Imakhala yolumikizika kwambiri chifukwa chakumbuyo kwakutali. Kukula kwake, kwamphongo kumatha kutalika mpaka masentimita 9, chachikazi sichipitilira masentimita 5 mpaka 6. Mwa akazi, mikwingwirima ya buluu kapena yofiira imakhala yopepuka pang'ono ndikutha kuposa amuna.

Kwa lalius, monga momwe chithunzi, mumafunira aquarium ya malita 15-60. Voliyumu imadalira kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi mapulani a kuswana. Ngati munthu akufuna kubzala lalius, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kusamalira nyumba yayikulu ya nsomba.

Kusamalira ndi kusamalira

Lyaliusi ndi odzichepetsa, chifukwa chake safuna chisamaliro mwakhama kapena chovuta. Pofuna kuti nsomba zisapikisane nawo dera, ndibwino kuti muziwapatsa nyumba yokhala ndi malita 40. Madzi oterewa ndi abwino kwa akazi atatu ndi amuna anayi. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala koyenera, mkati mwa 24-28 madigiri.

Ndi bwino kusankha aquarium yotsekedwa, ndiye kuti pali magalasi pamwamba. Lalius amapuma mpweya wam'mlengalenga, chifukwa chake, kuti muteteze chimfine mu ziweto, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuyerekezera kutentha kwa madzi ndi mpweya.

Lyaliusi samakonda mawu akulu, kuwala kowala komanso phokoso. Zili m'gulu la nsomba zamanyazi.

Kudyetsa kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake:

  • osadyetsa ziweto zawo, chifukwa amakonda kususuka;
  • ndikofunikira kukonzekera tsiku losala kudya kwa Lalius kamodzi pa sabata;
  • okhala m'madzi atha kudya chakudya chilichonse: chouma, chamoyo kapena chouma.

Ngakhale kuti lalius amaonedwa kuti siwotsutsana, ndi bwino kuganizira za malo oyandikana ndi nsomba zina. Anthu otsatirawa akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri:

  • kusanthula,
  • Iris,
  • zotchinga,
  • nsomba zopanda mamba,
  • mitundu yaying'ono ya carp.

Kubereka

Kuti muzitha kuswana ziweto, muyenera kuwona momwe amakulira. Ngati munthu wapeza kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono ndipo wakula mpaka masentimita 4, izi zikuwonetsa kukula kwa nsomba.

Pofuna kuswana bwino, muyenera kugula aquarium yosiyana ndikuyika akazi awiri ndi amuna omwewo. Kuchuluka kwa nsomba kumatha kukhala pafupifupi malita 40. Koma sikoyenera kudzaza kwathunthu, pafupifupi masentimita 15 kutalika.

Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osalowerera ndale ndi pH yochepa. Popeza nsomba zambiri zimayala ana pazomera, ndi bwino kusamalira kugula udzu, ndere, koma ziyenera kukhala zazing'onoting'ono osaphimba nyanja yonseyo.

Mpweya wachangu wofunda mwachangu, motero aquarium yotsekedwa iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mutha kuyika kanema kapena galasi pamwamba. Izi ndizofunikira kuti ana azitha kupanga limba mwachangu mwachangu. Ayenera kudya chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu.

Mukamawasamalira mwachangu ndikuweta, ndikuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu samadyana, zomwe ndizofala.

Kuti lalii ikondweretse mwini wawo kwa zaka zambiri, m'pofunika kuyang'anira mosamala chakudya chawo choyenera komanso chisamaliro. Ndikoyenera kuyambitsa mchere ndi mavitamini mu zakudya, izi zidzathandiza kuti nsomba zizikhala bwino komanso zidzakhala kupewa matenda.

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