Kufotokozera kwa paring
Rasbora - kukula pang'ono, koma nsomba zamoyo komanso zoyenda, zotengera banja la carp. M'malo awo achilengedwe, nyama izi zimakonda kukhala m'mitsinje yabata komanso m'madzi ang'onoang'ono am'madera otentha, momwe amasambira m'magulu akulu, kuyesera kukhala pafupi ndi madzi.
Mu chithunzi cha mlalang'amba wa rassor
Oimira madzi amadzi ngati awa aufumu wamadzi akumwera amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Palinso mitundu yambiri yaku Africa. Nsomba za Rasbora wopezeka ku India, Philippines ndi Indonesia, m'makona achonde momwe madzi akuda ndi ofewa amadzaza ndi masamba obiriwira, ndipo korona wa mitengo yotambasula amateteza malo abata kuchokera ku kunyezimira kwa dzuwa lowala.
Oyimira ambiri amtundu wa Rasbor amakhala ochepa thupi, osalala komanso otalikirana, osalala pang'ono kuchokera mbali, mawonekedwe. Koma mumitundu ina, thupi, lotetezedwa ndi masikelo akulu, limakhala lokwera pang'ono, koma lalifupi. Mchira wa nsomba za rasbora umakhala bifurcated kapena, mchilankhulo cha sayansi: masamba awiri.
Makulidwe azilombo zimasiyanasiyana kuyambira zazing'ono kwambiri mpaka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri, ndipo mitundu yambiri yamtunduwu ya nsomba imagawidwa ndi akatswiri azamoyo malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa ndi mawonekedwe ena m'magulu awiri akulu.
Pa chithunzi cha espei
Danikonius - woyamba wa iwo, akuphatikizapo mitundu yayikulu kukula kwake. Mwa izi, pali zitsanzo zomwe kutalika kwake kwa thupi kumafika masentimita 20. Ndipo ngakhale zazing'ono (zosapitirira masentimita 10) ndizochulukirapo kwambiri kuti zisasungidwe mu aquarium.
Anthu amtundu wina ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Sipitirira masentimita 5 kukula ndipo zidapangidwa ngati zokongoletsa kwazaka zopitilira zana. Momwemonso, olamulira ndi otchuka kwambiri, ndipo kufunikira kwawo kumafotokozedwa ndi chikhalidwe chamtendere komanso kudzichepetsa kwakukulu, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri kwa akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi komanso okonda zachilengedwe.
Mu chithunzi cha kubotai
Nsomba zoterezi ndizokangalika, kusewera komanso kuseketsa. Kuphatikiza apo, monga tingawonere pa chithunzi, kusanthula ndi mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri. Mitundu yawo ili ndi zosankha zambiri komanso mithunzi, itha kukhala yasiliva, yopepuka kapena yolemera yonyezimira, yoonekera pamikhalidwe yapadera yodziwika bwino yamitundu ina yamitundu yokongolayi.
Zofunikira pakusamalira ndi kukonza
Kugawa kwa Aquarium akamasungidwa kunyumba, sadziona kuti ndiwofunika kwenikweni kunja kwake, komabe, ayenera kuyesetsa kukhazikitsa malo oyandikana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe chonse.
Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kuti musankhe aquarium yayikulu kwambiri, yomwe kuchuluka kwake kungakhale malita 50. Komabe, zonsezi zimadalira kukula kwa mitundu yomwe ikuweta. Kusanthula kwazinthu matumba ang'onoang'ono ndi ovomerezeka ndipo amakhala mchidebe chaching'ono. Madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera, ngati atayimilira ndikutuluka, nsomba zimayamba kupweteka ndikufa.
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, anthu okhala m'madzi nthawi zambiri amakonda kuphatikizana m'magulu akulu ndikukhala m'magulu, chifukwa chake, aquarium imodzi imatha kukhala ndi anthu khumi ndi awiri kapena theka.
Mu chithunzi cha rassor ya erythromicron
Malo omwe nyama zimasungidwa ayenera kukhala ndi nyama zambiri zam'madzi zoyenera nsomba zam'madzi, kusanthula ndimakonda kubisala m'nkhalango zowirira za zomera.
Chitonthozo chokwanira kwa iwo chitha kupangidwa pamadzi otentha + 25 ° C. Koma ndi hypothermia, nyama izi, zomwe zimazolowera kutentha kwa madera otentha, zimafa mwachangu kwambiri, motero kutentha kumafunika nthawi yozizira.
Muyeneranso kupereka kuwala kwa masana, pafupi ndi chilengedwe, raspra. Ndi bwino kusankha nthaka yamdima, iyenera kukhala ndi miyala yoyera, miyala ndi mchenga. Kuti anthu osamverawa, monga mwachilengedwe, omwe amakonda kusilira pafupi ndi madzi, sangadumphe mwangozi pamalo omwe amakhala, ndibwino kutseka chivindikiro cha aquarium.
Mphamvu rasbora
The anafotokoza nsomba - nyama. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, imadya ma plankton ndi mbozi za tizilombo. Koma akamasungidwa kunyumba, samakhala wosankha kwenikweni, ndipo amadya chilichonse chowopsa.
Izi ndizachilengedwe kupatula. Kuswana nsomba, komabe, imafuna zakudya zinazake. Poterepa, ndikwabwino kukhazikitsira zakudya zanu pellets zouma zabwino kuchokera kwa opanga odalirika.
Pachithunzichi, brigitte
Oyenera kudya pompopompo ndi awa: omwe ali ndi mphutsi za udzudzu, magazi a mphutsi kapena ziphuphu; mtundu wa mphutsi - enkhitrey; ma crustaceans ang'onoang'ono - brine shrimp, cyclops kapena daphnia. Pakudya, nsomba zimakhala zoseketsa kwambiri ndipo kuziwonera ndizosangalatsa.
Amasambira mwachangu kupita kwa wodyerayo ndipo, atatenga nyama zokoma, amakonda kupita kumalo ena kuti akamwe chakudya. Ngati nsombazo zadyetsedwa bwino, zimaswana bwino, ndipo munthawi ngati imeneyi mtundu wake umawala.
Pakubala, rasbora imafunikira zakudya zabwino, ndiye kuti, chakudya chokha chokha, chowonjezera mavitamini ndi ma microelements, kuti mkaka ndi caviar, momwe thanzi la ana amtsogolo limadalira, ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri.
Mitundu yowunikira
M'nyanja zam'madzi mumakhala mitundu 40 ya nsombazi, koma ndi zochepa zokha zomwe ndizofala.
- Mlalang'amba wa Rasbora.
Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri chifukwa cha utoto wake wowala, womwe ambiri amautcha izi: makombola. Amunawa ndi okongola kwambiri. Mabala awo ofiira amtundu wakuda wakuda m'mbali mwake ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndi mzere wofiira wowala kwambiri womwe umawonekera pazipsepsezo.
Pa chithunzi cha rasbora cuneiform
Chovala chachikazi ndi chocheperako, ndipo mitundu yawo imawoneka yotayika komanso yosalala. Zipsepse za akazi zimawonekera poyera ndipo zimawonekera pansi pokhapokha ndi zofiira. Kutalika, oyang'anira amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amakhala osaposa 3 cm.
Zamoyo zoterezi ndizofanana ndi ana agalu azizolowezi, ndipo malamulo osungira nsombazi ndi ofanana. Momwe mlalang'amba wa rassor imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, kuchuluka kwa aquarium komwe adayikidwiratu zilibe kanthu.
Koma kutentha kwabwino m'dera lam'madzi ndikofunikira kwambiri, ndipo kumatha kupitilira komwe kudawonetsedwa kale madigiri awiri kapena atatu. Mitundu yofotokozedwayi imachokera ku Myanmar, komwe nsomba zoterezi zidapezeka posachedwa. Komabe, kukongola nthawi yomweyo kunapambana mitima ndikuyenera kutchuka pakati pamadzi.
- Zolemba za Rasbora kapena woboola pakati, wotchedwanso heteromorph.
Ili ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi masentimita 4. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha utoto wake wagolide, nthawi zambiri wokhala ndi kulocha kwa siliva, wokhala ndi mphako yakuda. Nsombazo zimawoneka bwino m'zombo zomwe zidakhala zakuda.
Mu chithunzi cha rassor wa caudimaculate
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi mphete yooneka yofiirira yamitundu itatu, yomwe woboola pakati ndipo adaphunzira dzina lake lotchulidwira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti nsomba ziziwoneka zogonana, chifukwa mwa amuna chizindikiro choterocho ndi chowoneka bwino, ndipo mwa akazi chimakhala ndi mizere yozungulira.
Rasbora heteromorph amapezeka ku Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia ndi Java Peninsula. Monga zokongoletsa, ku Russia nsomba zoterezi zidayamba kufalikira mwachangu kuyambira pakati pa zaka zapitazo.
Chizindikiro chakubereketsa nyama zam'madzi ndizofunikira kuteteza madzi mumtsuko kuti aziwayika masiku anayi. Kutentha kwamadzi kumatha kukhala madigiri angapo osakwanira, koma osachepera 23 ° C. Kuti apange malo abwino pafupi ndi chilengedwe, peat yophika iyenera kuyikidwa pansi panthaka.
Mu chithunzi cha heteromorph
Malo owoneka ngati mphanda mumdima wakuda wokhala ndi kusiyanasiyana amawonetsanso rassorb espey, ndipo mthunzi wa thupi umadalira malo omwe nsombazo zimakhala.
Mwachitsanzo, zitsanzo za m'chigawo cha Krabi zimadzitamandira ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira. Nsomba zoterezi zimakhala ku Cambodia ndi Thailand, malinga ndi malipoti, ku Laos komanso pagombe la chilumba cha Phu Quoc ku Vietnam.
- Brigitte – kusanthula, amatchedwa mitundu yazing'ono.
Kutalika kwa thupi la nsomba zotere kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 2. Kukula pang'ono kotere, zolengedwa izi zimalandira dzina loti: rasbora-udzudzu. Komabe, zazikazi zamtunduwu ndizokulirapo komanso zolimba kuposa zamphongo, mitundu yawo ndi ya pinki-lalanje.
Amuna ndi akazi ndi ocheperako, matupi awo amawonekera ndi utoto wofiyira, ndipo pambali pake, mpaka mchira, pali mzere wobiriwira wakuda womwe umatha m'malo akuda.
Mu chithunzi cha Hengel rassor
Ma Brigittes amapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndipo m'maberekedwe am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amakhala osadzichepetsa komanso osachita mikangano, amasinthiratu malinga ndi mndende iliyonse.
Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti iwo akhale ndi zomera zoyandama pamwamba. Mitengo ya moss ya ku Javanese ndi yothandiza pobzala. Madzi mu aquarium ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 27 ° C, ndipo peat yophika iyenera kuwonjezeredwa panthaka.
Kuwonetserabe mosalekeza kumafunikanso, ndipo madzi am'madzi akusungidwa sabata iliyonse. Nsomba zimakhala zaka zinayi, ngati zikhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Mitundu yaying'ono (pafupifupi 2 cm kutalika) imaphatikizaponso rassbora sitiroberi... Nsombazi zidadziwika chifukwa cha utoto wofiira, wokhala ndi madontho akuda.
- Rasbora Hengel.
Zosiyanasiyana ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 3 cm, wotchedwanso rasbora wowala ngati wonyezimira wonga neon, sitiroko yowala pambali. Ndi kuyatsa bwino, gulu la nyama zotere zimawoneka zokongola modabwitsa, ngati mtambo wothamanga.
Pachithunzicho, rassor ndi mizere itatu
Mtundu wa nsomba umatha kukhala lalanje, pinki kapena minyanga ya njovu. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'nkhalango zam'madzi komanso m'mayiwe amtendere ku Thailand, Borneo ndi Sumatra.
Rasbora ikugwirizana ndi nsomba zina
Gulani rassbor kwa kuswana - lingaliro labwino kwambiri, chifukwa nsombayi imatha kuyanjana ndi anthu aliwonse osakhala achiwawa am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, ofanana mwamphamvu komanso kukula.
Koma ndibwino kuti zolengedwa zoyenda komanso zamphamvu izi zisankhe oyandikana nawo achangu. Nsomba zodekha ndi zaulesi sizingafanane ndi ma rasbora oyenda, omwe amakonda kusunga ziweto m'malo awo achilengedwe, ndipo akasungidwa kunyumba, amalumikizana m'magulu a anthu osachepera asanu ndi mmodzi.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino kubzala mitundu yaying'ono pakampani yayikulu. Ndipo zolengedwa izi zimathandiziranso nthumwi zina zamtendere mwamtendere komanso zimazika mizu mu aquarium pamodzi ndi zebrafish, gouras ndi tetras.
Mu chithunzi cha rassor nevus
Anzanu monga ma guppies ndi ma neon owoneka bwino ndioyenera mitundu ingapo yaying'ono yam'madzi; ngakhale zigoba za shaki zosakhazikika ndizoyenera nsomba zazikuluzikulu moyandikana nawo. Rasbora samayanjana kokha ndi cichlids aukali komanso owopsa ndi zakuthambo.
Ma rasboros sangathe kupirira moyo wopanda gulu la "abale m'malingaliro", ndipo osungulumwa amayamba kuchita mantha, zomwe zimatha kukhudza mkhalidwe wa mzimu wawo momvetsa chisoni kwambiri.
M'mikhalidwe yoyipa chifukwa chosowa kulumikizana, nsomba zamtendere zimakhala zankhanza kwambiri ndipo zimatha kumenya nawo nkhondo panthawi yakusokonekera, zomwe zitha kuvulaza otsutsana omwe abwera pansi pa "dzanja lotentha".
Kubereka ndi machitidwe ogonana
Wokhwima mokwanira kuti akhale ndi ana, nsombazi zimakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, nthawi zina nthawi yayitali. Nthawi yakubala ikafika, kuti ichite kubereka, anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi amasungidwa masiku khumi m'makontena osiyanasiyana. Izi sizovuta kuchita, chifukwa akazi munthawi imeneyi ndiosavuta kusiyanitsa ndi kukula kwa mimba yawo.
Mu chithunzi cha rassor wa eintovin
Pakadali pano, mutha kuyamba kumanga malo obalirana. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu ndikukhala ndi pafupifupi 15 malita. Mulingo wamadzi mkati mwake ayenera kukhazikika mpaka 20 cm.
Pansi pa beseni yokutidwa ndi mauna a nayiloni okhala ndi matope osapitilira theka sentimita, kotero kuti caviar yomwe idagwa mwangozi imadutsa m'mabowo ndikusungidwa, osadyedwa ndi nsomba zazikulu.
Zitsamba za zomera ziyenera kuikidwa m'malo angapo paukonde. Izi ndizotsanzira zochitika zachilengedwe, pomwe zomera zam'madzi zimakhala maziko osungira mazira. Moss wa ku Javanese wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndioyenera pano, ngakhale mitundu ina yam'mapiri imakonda maluwa osalala.
Madzi otayira ayenera kutentha kwa madigiri awiri kapena atatu kuposa masiku onse, omwe amakhala ngati mbendera ya nsomba kuti ziswane. Ndikofunikanso, mosasamala kanthu za nthawi yamasana, kuyatsa kosalekeza ndi kuwulutsa mpweya.
Mu chithunzi cha rassor pali mzere wofiira
Njira yabwino ingakhale ngati pamasewera okhathamira mu chidebecho, omwe amayenera kuphimbidwa ndi galasi kuti nsomba zisadumphe, panali anthu asanu ndi mmodzi pamodzi: amuna ndi akazi omwe amafanana.
Kuphatikana mu nsomba izi kumayamba m'mawa ndipo kumatenga maola atatu. Zazikazi nthawi ngati imeneyi zimatembenuzira m'mimba mwawo ndikufinyira mazira awo pamasamba azomera. Ndipo amuna amawathira msanga nthawi yomweyo.
Pambuyo pobereketsa, ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo mubzale makolo osangalala kutali ndi mazira, kuti asakhale ndi chiyeso chodya nawo. Ndipo mulingo wamadzi pamalo oberekera uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi theka.
Popeza mazira, omwe adzakhale mphutsi patsiku limodzi, samalekerera kuwala kowala, chidebechi chiyenera kuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yoyenera pamwamba. Akutola chakudya m'matumba a yolk, amapendekera kuzomera moseketsa, ngati kuti ayimitsidwa ndi michira yawo.
Mu chithunzi cha rassor, Firefly
Ndipo patatha pafupifupi sabata, mphutsi zimakhala zachangu. Kenako ana ayenera kudyetsedwa kuti akule bwino ndi ma ciliili ndi fumbi lokhala ndi moyo. Ndipo mpaka amphongo ang'onoang'ono afike pamtengo wosachepera masentimita awiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwaike m'nyanja yamchere yokhazikika kuti akhalebe athanzi komanso otetezeka.
