Zinyama za South America ndi mawonekedwe ake
Chigawo chachikulu cha gawo lalikulu la kontrakitala wa South America chimafalikira ku equatorial - madera otentha, chifukwa chake sichimva kusowa kwa dzuwa, ngakhale nyengo yadziko lino siyotentha ngati Africa.
Ndi kontinenti yonyowa kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri zachilengedwe zochitira izi. Kusiyana kwa kuthamanga pakati pa nthaka yotentha ndi chilengedwe cha m'nyanja, mafunde kuchokera pagombe la kumtunda; phiri la Andes, lomwe limadutsa gawo lalikulu la gawo lake, kutsekereza njira ya mphepo zakumadzulo ndikuthandizira kukulitsa chinyezi komanso mvula yambiri.
Nyengo yaku South America ndiyosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa kontrakitala iyi imadutsa zigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi zanyengo: kuchokera kumadera otsetsereka mpaka kumapeto. Pamodzi ndi madera achonde, pali madera omwe amadziwika kuti ndi nyengo yozizira komanso yotentha, koma otchuka chifukwa chamvula komanso mphepo.
Pakatikati pa kontrakitala, mpweya ndi wocheperako. Ndipo zitunda zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mpweya wopanda youma, koma nyengo yovuta, komwe kwakukulu kwa chinyezi chakumwamba kumagwa, ngakhale m'nyengo yachilimwe, ngati matalala, ndipo nyengo imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, yosintha nthawi zonse tsiku lonse.
Munthu samakhala bwino m'malo otere. Mwachibadwa, kusintha kwa nyengo kumakhudza zamoyo zina zomwe zimakhala mmenemo.
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ndi zinthu zachilengedwe izi, nyama zam'madzi ndizosiyana kwambiri komanso zolemera. Mndandanda wa nyama zaku South America ndiyotakata ndipo imakopa chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake okhudzana ndi zamoyo zomwe zamera m'derali. Zimaphatikizapo mitundu yambiri yazachilengedwe yokongola komanso yosawerengeka yomwe imadabwitsa chifukwa cha chiyambi chake.
Kodi nyama za ku South America ndi ziti? moyo? Ambiri azolowera kukhala m'malo ovuta, chifukwa ena mwa iwo ayenera kupirira zovuta zamvula zam'malo otentha ndikukhala kumapiri, kuti azikhala ndi zachilengedwe za nkhalango zowirira.
Zinyama zakudzikoli ndizodabwitsa. Nawa ena mwa oimira, kusiyanasiyana komwe kumatha kuwonedwa zithunzi za nyama zaku South America.
Ulesi
Zinyama zosangalatsa - okhala m'nkhalango ndi ma sloth, omwe amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi ngati zolengedwa zochedwa kwambiri. Nyama zapadera ndizofanana kwambiri ndi armadillos ndi malo ochitira masewera, koma kunja kwake sizofanana kwenikweni ndi iwo.
Chiwerengero cha mitundu yamasamba yophatikizidwa ndi chiwerengerocho Nyama zimapezeka ku South America, pafupifupi asanu onse. Iwo ndi amodzi m'mabanja awiri: zala ziwiri ndi zala zitatu, zomwe ndizofanana kwambiri. Amakhala otalika theka la mita ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 5 kg.
Kunja, amafanana ndi nyani wovuta, ndipo malaya awo akuda kwambiri amawoneka ngati nsipu. Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti ziwalo zamkati mwa nyamazi zimasiyana kapangidwe ka nyama zina. Sakhala omva komanso osawoneka bwino, mano awo sanachite bwino, ndipo ubongo wawo ndiwachikale.
Pachithunzicho, nyamayo ndi yaulesi
Armadillos
Zinyama zaku South America zikadakhala zosauka kwambiri popanda nyama za armadillos. Izi ndi nyama zachilendo kwambiri zamano osakwanira - dongosolo, lomwe limaphatikizaponso ma sloth.
Nyamazo zimavala mwachilengedwe mwanjira yofanana ndi imelo yamakalata, ngati atavala zida zankhondo, zokutidwa ndi hoops zopangidwa ndi mbale zamafupa. Ali ndi mano, koma ndi ochepa kwambiri.
Maso awo sanakule bwino mokwanira, koma mphamvu yawo ya kununkhiza ndi kumva imachita chidwi kwambiri. Podyetsa, nyama zoterezi zimadya chakudya ndi lilime lokakamira, ndipo zimatha kudzikwirira mdziko lapansi lotayirira m'kuphethira kwa diso.
Mu sitima yankhondo
Wodya nyerere
Mpukutu Mayina anyama aku South America sichingakhale chokwanira popanda cholengedwa chodabwitsa chonga chilombo. Ichi ndi nyama yakale yachilendo yomwe idalipo koyambirira kwa Miocene.
Oimira zinyama izi amakhala m'madambo a nkhalango ndi nkhalango zanyontho, komanso amakhala m'malo am'madambo. Amagawidwa ndi asayansi m'magulu atatu, osiyanasiyana kukula ndi kukula.
Oimira amitundu yayikulu amalemera mpaka 40 kg. Iwo, komanso mamembala amtundu wazanyumba zazikuluzikulu, amakhala moyo wawo wonse ndipo sangathe kukwera mitengo. Mosiyana ndi achibadwa obisalira, malo obisalamo aang'ono kwambiri amayenda bwino ndi mitengo ikuluikulu ndi nthambi mothandizidwa ndi zikopa ndi mchira woyenda bwino.
Malo odyera alibe mano, ndipo amakhala moyo wawo wonse kufunafuna milu ya chiswe ndi nyerere, zomwe zimawononga nzika zawo mothandizidwa ndi lilime lomata, kulowetsa mphuno zawo zazitali kumalo okhala tizilombo. Mbalame zimatha kudya chiswe masauzande ambiri patsiku.
Pachithunzicho, nyamayo ndimadyetsa
Jaguar
Pakati pa Nyama zakutchire ku South America, nyama yoopsa yomwe imapha kamodzi kokha ndi nyamayi. Ndi kuthekera kwake, kuthamanga kwa mphezi kupha omwe amupha kuti tanthauzo la dzina la chirombo ichi, lomasuliridwa kuchokera mchilankhulo cha nzika zaku Africa.
Nyamayo imapezekanso m'mikoko ndipo imakhala m'gulu la amphaka, imalemera makilogalamu ochepera 100, imakhala ndi mtundu wamawangamawanga, ngati kambuku, ndipo ili ndi mchira wautali.
Zinyama zotere zimakhala kumpoto ndi pakati pa America, koma zimapezeka ku Argentina ndi Brazil. Ndipo ku El Salvador ndi Uruguay nthawi yapitayo adafafanizidwa kotheratu.
Chithunzi cha jaguar
Nyani ya Mirikin
Nyani zaku America ndizambiri, ndipo ndizosiyana ndi abale awo omwe amakhala kumayiko ena ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limalekanitsa mphuno za nyama izi, zomwe amatchedwa mphuno yayikulu ndi akatswiri ambiri azanyama.
Zamoyo zamtunduwu zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango zamapiri ndi mirikina, yotchedwa durukuli. Zilombozi, zokhala ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30 cm, ndizodziwika bwino kuti, mosiyana ndi anyani ena, amakhala ndi moyo wa kadzidzi: amasaka usiku, amawona bwino ndikudziyang'ana mumdima, ndikugona masana.
Amalumpha ngati ziphuphu, amadya mbalame zazing'ono, tizilombo, achule, zipatso ndikumwa timadzi tokoma. Amadziwa kupanga phokoso lalikulu kwambiri: khungwa ngati galu, meow; kubangula ngati nguluwe; lira ndi kulira ngati mbalame, kudzaza mdima wa usiku ndi zoimbaimba zauchiwanda.
Monkey mirikina
Titi nyani
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino kuti ndi mitundu ingati ya anyani otere omwe amapezeka ku South America, chifukwa anazika mizu m'nkhalango zosadutsa, zomwe nkhalango zake sizingafufuzidwe kwathunthu.
Mwakuwoneka, titi amafanana ndi mirikin, koma amakhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali. Pakusaka, amayang'ana nyama zawo panthambi ya mtengo, atanyamula mikono ndi miyendo yawo, akugwetsa mchira wawo wautali. Koma mphindi yoyenera, m'kuphethira kwa diso, amatenga mwamphamvu anthu omwe awaphera, kaya ndi mbalame yomwe ikuuluka mumlengalenga kapena cholengedwa chamoyo chomwe chikuyenda pansi.
Mu chithunzi nyani titi
Saki
Anyaniwa amakhala m'nkhalango zamkati mwa kontrakitala. Amakhala moyo wawo pamwamba pamitengo, makamaka m'malo a Amazon, atasefukira ndi madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa satha kulekerera chinyezi.
Amalumpha panthambi modabwitsa kwambiri komanso patali, ndipo amayenda pansi ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, ndikudzithandiza kuti azikhala olingana ndi omwe anali kutsogolo. Ogwira ntchito za zinyama, powona anyaniwa, adawona chizolowezi chawo chodzipukuta ubweya wawo ndi zidutswa za mandimu. Ndipo amamwa, kunyambita madzi m'manja mwawo.
Saki wamaso oyera
Nyani wa Uakari
Yandikirani abale a saki, omwe amakhala mumtsinje wa Amazon ndi Orinoco, wodziwika ndi mchira wawufupi kwambiri pakati pa anyani aku kontrakitala. Zolengedwa zapaderazi, zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha komanso nyama zosawerengeka ku South America, ali ndi nkhope zofiira ndi dazi pamphumi, ndipo ndimaso awo otayika ndi achisoni pankhope zawo amawapangitsa iwo kuwoneka ngati okalamba, otayika m'moyo.
Komabe, mawonekedwe ake ndi onyenga, chifukwa chikhalidwe cha zolengedwa izi ndichokongola komanso choseketsa. Koma akakhala amanjenje, amapsompsona milomo yawo mokweza ndi kugwedeza ndi mphamvu zawo zonse nthambi yomwe akukhala.
Monkey uakari
A Howler
Ng'ombe ya howler ya kutalika kwa mita imodzi, sizachabe kuti ali ndi dzina lawo lotchulidwira. Zolengedwa zotere, popanda kukokomeza kulikonse, zimakhala zomveka mokweza. Kulira kwa gulu lonse la anyani, momwe wamwamuna wamkulu amayimba, ndikupinda milomo yake yosinthasintha ngati nyanga, kumatha kudodometsa omvera.
Ndipo ma konsati akuthengo, omwe amatengedwa ndi gulu lina, nthawi zina amakhala kwa maola angapo, kudzaza chipululu cha kontrakitala ndi nyimbo zosaneneka zakupha.
Anyani otere amakhala ndi mchira wolimba, womwe umagwira panthambi zamitengo, kuyenda nthawi yomweyo ndi liwiro lalikulu, ndipo amasiyana ndi ofiira ofiirira, abulauni achikasu kapena mtundu wakuda wa malaya akuda.
Howler nyani
Capuchin
Poyerekeza ndi anyani ena ku New World, cholengedwa ichi ndiwanzeru kwambiri. Ma Capuchins amatha kubaya mtedza ndi miyala, kupukuta ubweya wawo ndi zinthu zonunkhira: malalanje, mandimu, anyezi, nyerere.
Nyamazo zimakhala ndi dzina lofananako, ubweya wotupa pamutu, ndimatumba a amonke omwe ali ndi dzina lomwelo la Middle Ages. Anyaniwo ali ndi mtundu wowala komanso mawonekedwe oyera pamaso, ofanana ndi chizindikiro chaimfa.
Nyani ya Capuchin yojambulidwa
Vicuna
Vicuña, munyama wakekala muAndes, wukweti ñovu yakushimwina, wahosheli nindi. Kwa okhala m'mapiri akale, cholengedwa ichi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chopatulika, kuchiritsa komanso kutumizidwa ndi mulungu Inti.
Pambuyo pake, aku Spain, atafika ku kontrakitala, adayamba kufafaniza oimira zinyama, pogwiritsa ntchito ubweya wofewa wokongola wazovala za olemekezeka, ndipo nyama ya vicuña imawonedwa ngati chakudya chokongola.
Kuchokera ku banja la calluses, ichi ndi cholengedwa chaching'ono kwambiri, cholemera osapitirira 50 kg. Tsitsi lokutira kumtunda kwa thupi la nyamayo ndi lofiira kwambiri, pafupifupi loyera pakhosi ndi pansi pake, lodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri.
Pachithunzicho, nyamayo ndi vicuña
Alpaca
Anthu ena okhala kumapiri, omwe amaimira banja lachimuna. Nyama izi, zowetedwa ndi anthu, zimabadwira ku Argentina, Chile ndi Peru. Kutalika kwawo sikuposa mita imodzi, kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi 60 kg.
Ubweya wosalala ndi wofewa wa zolengedwa umatha kukhala ndi mitundumitundu, kuyambira wakuda mpaka yoyera. Zonsezi, mtundu wa tsitsi umakhala pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri mwa iwo, nthawi zina mtundu wa nyama umatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe. Alpaca amakhala m'gulu la ziweto ndipo amafuna kudziwa zambiri, amadyera kosatha komanso udzu wokoma.
Alpaca pachithunzichi
Pampas gwape
Woimira mtundu wa artiodactyls ndi Chophimba chanyama kumwera kwa America... Chovala chofiirira chanyama ichi m'nyengo yozizira, chimakhala chofiira m'miyezi ya chilimwe, mchira wake ndi wofiirira komanso woyera kumapeto.
Chinyama chimadya makungwa ndi nthambi za mitengo, masamba, zitsamba, zipatso. Kusaka nyama izi ndi zochepa, koma zoletsedwazo zimaphwanyidwa nthawi zonse, motero nyama zoterezi zikuwopsezedwa kuti ziwonongedwa.
Pampas gwape
Deer poodu
Gwape wa pudu, yemwe amatchedwanso kuti mbuzi yakumapiri yaku Chile, samafanana kwenikweni ndi anyani ake, omwe amakhala ndi masentimita 35 okha komanso olemera, nthawi zina osakwana 10 kg. Ali ndi malamulo a squat, nyanga zazifupi, tsitsi lofiirira kapena lofiirira lakuda.
Ana otere amakhala pamapiri a Andes ndipo amapezeka m'malo oyandikira nyanja ya Chile, komanso kuzilumba zina. Chifukwa chosowa kwawo, amadziwika mu Red Book.
M'chithunzicho, nswala poodu
Pampas paka
Thupi la nthumwi ya banjalo, lofanana ndi mphaka wakuthengo waku Europe, ndilolimba; mutu ndi wotsekemera komanso wozungulira. Nyamazo zimasiyanitsidwanso ndi makutu akuthwa, maso akulu okhala ndi mwana chowulungika, miyendo yayifupi, mchira wautali wonenepa komanso wonenepa.
Mtunduwo ukhoza kukhala wa siliva kapena imvi, wachikasu wowala kapena woyera. Zinyumba nyama mkati steppes aku South America, imapezekanso pazigwa zachonde, nthawi zina kunkhalango ndi madambo. Usiku, imasaka timakoswe tating'onoting'ono, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Amphaka a Pampas amathanso kuwononga nkhuku.
Chithunzi pampas cat
Tuco-tuco
Kanyama kakang'ono, kolemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu, kumakhala mobisa ndipo kumawoneka ngati khoswe wamtchire, koma njira yamoyo wa woimira nyama iyi yasiyira chizindikiro chake pazizindikiro zingapo zakunja.
Nyamayo ili ndi maso ang'onoang'ono ndi makutu ataliatali obisika muubweya. Tuko-tuko ndi thupi lalikulu, mphuno ndi yopanda pake, khosi ndi lalifupi, miyendo ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu.
Nyama imakonda kukhazikika m'malo opanda nthaka. Simawoneka kawirikawiri padziko lapansi, imadyetsa zomera zokoma. Nyama izi, kulumikizana, zimatulutsa mawu: "tuko-tuko", pomwe adapeza dzina.
Animal Tuko Tuko
Viskacha
Chinyama chofanana ndi kalulu wamkulu, yemwenso amafanana ndi mawonekedwe. Koma mchira ndiwotalikirapo, ndipo umafanana ndi mawonekedwe a tiyi. Nthawi zoopsa, amawathamangitsa ndi phokoso, kuwachenjeza za mavuto a abale awo.
Nyama zimalemera pafupifupi 7 kg. Miyendo ndi makutu awo ndi afupi, chovalacho ndi chakuda ndi mikwingwirima pamphuno. Nyama zimadzuka usiku ndipo zimadya zomera. Ali ndi chizolowezi chokoka chilichonse chomwe sichikupezeka m'mabowo awo, ndikupanga zofunikira nthawi zonse.
Pachithunzicho, whiskach nyama
Ng'ombe ya Orinoco
Amadziwika kuti ndi ng'ona yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Makamaka ku Venezuela pamtsinje wa Orinoco. Amatchedwanso Colombian, momwe amapezeka m'derali, kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'mapiri a Andes.
Itha kukhala kupitilira mamitala 6 ndipo imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 60. Mtundu wa khungu ndi imvi kapena wobiriwira. Mwachilengedwe, zolengedwa izi ndizamphamvu komanso zoteteza gawo lawo. Mitsinje ikauma, imatha kuyenda kumtunda, ikuyenda mwachangu mokwanira posaka malo okhala.
Ng'ombe ya Orinoco
Caiman
Zokwawa zochokera kubanja la alligator. Ma caimans si akulu kwambiri, osakwana mita ziwiri kutalika. Amasiyana ndi ma alligator ena pakupezeka kwama mbale am'mimba pamimba. Amakhala m'nkhalango m'mbali mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje, amakonda kusangalala ndi dzuwa. Ndi odyetsa, koma osachita nkhaza kuposa abale awo ambiri. Samenya anthu.
Chithunzi caiman
Njoka ya Anaconda
Njoka yayikulu, yokhoza, malinga ndi mphekesera zina, imatha kutalika kwa mita 11 ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri pakati pa abale ake. Amakhala m'malo ovuta kufikako kumadera otentha. Kuwala kwa maso ake obiriwira ndikowopsa.
Zamoyo zotere zimatha kumera m'malo osungira nyama, koma sizikhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yayitali. Anaconda ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwirako ndi mphete zakuda komanso mawanga abulauni.
Njoka anaconda
Nandu mbalame
Mbalame yothamanga imeneyi, yomwe imakhala m'mapiri a Pampa, imawoneka ngati nthiwatiwa yaku Africa powonekera, koma ndi yaying'ono pang'ono kukula kwake ndipo siyiyenda mwachangu kwambiri. Zilombozi sizitha kuuluka, koma zimagwiritsa ntchito kuthekera kwa mapiko awo pamene zikuyenda.
Ali ndi thupi lozungulira, mutu wawung'ono, koma khosi lalitali ndi miyendo. M'mafamu, mbalamezi zimaweta nyama ndi nthenga. Mazira a Nandu ndi othandiza, ndipo mthupi lawo amakhala opambana kuposa mazira a nkhuku.
Pachithunzipa nandu
Zolemba za Andean
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri m'gulu la mbalame, koma imadyetsa nyama yakufa, anapiye ndi mazira a mbalame. Mapiko a condor amatha kutalika kwa mita zitatu, koma zikhadabo zawo ndizowongoka ndipo sangathe kunyamula nyama yayikulu.
Oimira mbalamezi adawonongedwa chifukwa chonamizira kuti ziweto zikuwonongedwa, koma ndizothandiza m'chilengedwe, popeza ndimayendedwe ake.
Andean condor mbalame
Parrot wa Amazon
Dzinalo la chinkhwecho limafotokoza bwino za malo ake, chifukwa nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimapezeka m'nkhalango yomwe imamera m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Amazon. Mitundu ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe za ku Amazon zimawabisa kumbuyo kwa nkhalango.
Mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimakhazikika kunja kwa nkhalango, komwe zimapita kukaona minda ndi minda, kusangalala ndi gawo lina lokolola. Koma anthu amapanganso zowononga mbalame zotere, kuwapha Amazons chifukwa cha nyama yokoma. Nthawi zambiri ziweto zoterezi zimasungidwa m'makola, ndizosangalatsa chifukwa zimatsanzira bwino malankhulidwe a anthu.
Parrot wa Amazon
Hyacinth macaw
Parrot yayikulu, yotchuka chifukwa cha nthenga zake zamdima wabuluu ndi mchira wautali. Mlomo wake wamphamvu ndi wakuda imvi. Mawu a macaw ndi otetemera, amkati komanso okhwima, titha kumva patali kwambiri. Zamoyozi zimakhala m'minda ya kanjedza, nkhalango zam'mapiri komanso madambo.
Hyacinth macaw
Mbalame ya hummingbird
Mbalame yotchedwa hummingbird, mbalame yotchuka kaamba ka kukula kwake. Pali mitundu yofanana kukula kwake ndi tizilombo tambiri, monga njuchi za hummingbird. Mtundu wa mbalamezi ndi wapadera, ndipo nthenga zimanyezimira ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali. Chakudya chachikulu kwa iwo ndi timadzi tokoma.
Mbalame ya hummingbird
South America Harpy
Woimira banja la mphamba, mbalame yodya nyama, yomwe mapiko ake amafikira kutalika kwa mita ziwiri. Ili ndi miyendo yamphamvu, yokhala ndi zikhadabo zomwe zimatha kupirira kulemera kwambiri. Amadyetsa zokwawa, mbalame zazikulu ndi zinyama. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti azeze amakoka ana ankhosa, amphaka ndi nkhuku kuchokera kumidzi.
Mbalame ya harpy yaku South America
Chule wa Titicacus whistler
Kupanda kutero, cholengedwa chotchedwa scrotum chule chifukwa chakuthwa kwa khungu lake, cholendewera m'makwinya. Amagwiritsa ntchito khungu lake lodabwitsa popuma, popeza mapapu ake amakhala ochepa.
Ndi chule wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wopezeka m'madzi a Andes komanso pa Nyanja ya Titicaca. Zitsanzo za anthu amakula mpaka theka la mita ndikulemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Mtundu wakumbuyo kwa zolengedwa zotere ndi bulauni yakuda kapena azitona, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mawanga owala, m'mimba mwake ndi wopepuka, wotuwa.
Chule wa Titicacus whistler
Manatee waku America
Nyama yayikulu yomwe imakhala m'madzi osaya m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Atlantic. Itha kukhalanso m'madzi abwino. Kutalika kwa manatee kumakhala mita zitatu kapena kupitilira apo; nthawi zina, kulemera kumafikira 600 kg.
Nyamazi zimapangidwa ndi imvi, ndipo kutsogolo kwawo kumafanana ndi zipsepse. Amadyetsa zakudya zamasamba. Samatha kuwona bwino, ndipo amalumikizana ndi ogwira nawo pakamwa.
Manatee waku America
Amazoni Inya Dolphin
Ya dolphin yayikulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kwa thupi kumatha kukhala pafupifupi 200 kg. Nyamazi ndizopaka utoto wakuda, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala ndi khungu lofiyira.
Ali ndi maso ang'onoang'ono ndi mlomo wokhotakhota wokutidwa ndi malata. Ali mu ukapolo, amakhala zaka zopitilira zitatu ndipo amakhala ovuta kuwaphunzitsa. Maso awo sawona bwino, koma makina ophunzitsira bwino.
Mtsinje wa dolphin inia
Nsomba za Piranha
Nyama yam'madzi imeneyi, yotchuka chifukwa chakuwombera mwamphamvu kwa mphezi, idalandira ulemu wa nsomba zowopsa kwambiri kontinentiyo. Ndi kutalika kosaposa masentimita 30, amazunza mwankhanza komanso mopanda nzeru ndipo samazengereza kudya nyama.
Maonekedwe a piranha amawoneka ngati rhombus yothinikizidwa kuchokera mbali. Kawirikawiri mtunduwo umakhala wonyezimira. Palinso mitundu yodabwitsa kwambiri ya nsomba izi zomwe zimadya zomera, mbewu ndi mtedza.
Kujambula ndi nsomba ya piranha
Nsomba zazikulu za arapaima
Asayansi amakhulupirira kuti nsomba zakale izi, zomwe zidatsalira zakale, sizinasinthe kwazaka mazana ambiri. Anthu ena, monga okhala m'derali akutsimikizira, amafika kutalika kwa mita inayi, ndikulemera makilogalamu 200. Zowona, zitsanzo wamba ndizocheperako, koma arapaima ndiwofunika pamalonda.
Nsomba zazikulu za arapaima
Eel yamagetsi
Nsomba zazikulu zowopsa kwambiri, zolemera mpaka 40 kg, zomwe zimapezeka m'mitsinje yosaya ya kontrakitala ndikukhala ndi zovulala zokwanira ku akaunti yake.
Eel imatha kutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi yambiri, koma imadyetsa nsomba zazing'ono zokha. Ili ndi thupi lolumikizana komanso khungu losalala. Mtundu wa nsombayo ndi wa lalanje kapena wabulauni.
Nsomba zamagetsi zamagetsi
Gulugufe wa Agrias claudina
Gulugufe wokongola kwambiri wa nkhalango zotentha zokhala ndi chikhato, utoto wobiriwira, mapiko owala a masentimita 8. Maonekedwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi zimadalira subspecies za tizilombo tomwe tafotokozazi, zomwe zilipo pafupifupi khumi. Agulugufe ndi ovuta kuwona chifukwa ndi osowa. Ndizovuta kwambiri kujambula kukongola koteroko.
Gulugufe wa Agrias claudina
Gulugufe wa Nymphalis
Gulugufe wokhala ndi mapiko otakata pakati, kukula kowala komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Gawo lakumunsi nthawi zambiri limaphatikizana ndi chilengedwe motsutsana ndi masamba owuma. Tizilombo timene timanyamula mungu maluwa. Mbozi zawo zimadya udzu ndi masamba.
Gulugufe wa Nymphalis
