Bernese Shepherd - kukongola kochokera ku Switzerland
Monga mukudziwa, mtima wa kukongola umakonda kuwukira. Komabe, mawu awa ndiosayenera. Bernese Shepherd... Kumbali imodzi, oimira mtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi amuna okongola mdziko la agalu. Kumbali inayi, tanthauzo la moyo wa agalu abusawa ndi ntchito yodzipereka kwa mbuye wawo.
Monga ena onse Agalu Aubusa, Galu Wamapiri a Bernese anabadwira kuti azisamalira nkhosa. Izi zidachitika kale m'zaka za zana la 19, pafupi ndi tawuni yaku Switzerland yaku Bern. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, agalu a tricolor adawonetsedwa pachionetserocho. Zokongola nthawi yomweyo zidakopa oweruza, ndipo mtunduwo udatchuka ku Switzerland ndi Germany.
Agalu Akumapiri aku Switzerland nthawi zonse amayimira kupirira. M'mbuyomu, galu kazembeyo anali ng'ombe m'mapiri a Alpine ndipo ankalondera pabwalo. Galu wa Mbusa wa Bernese nthawi zambiri ankamangiriridwa, kunyamulidwa m'ngolo yokhala ndi zitini za mkaka ndi nyama.
Kufotokozera kwa mtunduwo Bernese Shepherd
Monga tawonera chithunzi, Bernese Shepherd ili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba achifumu. Ali ndi chovala chachitali, chakuda komanso chansalu. Thupi lolimba mofanana komanso lalitali.
Amuna achimuna amafika masentimita 70 kutalika (pakufota), azimayi amakhala kumbuyo pang'ono. Kutalika kwawo kumakhala pakati pa 58 mpaka 69 sentimita. Pali zokongola zambiri zonenepa zomwe zimalemera makilogalamu 48-50 ndi abusa ochepa, omwe kulemera kwawo sikupitilira ma kilogalamu 40.
Chiberekero Agalu Aubusa a Bernese amasiyana ndi thupi laminyewa. Mutu ndi miyendo ndizozungulira. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, zikopa zokha zimawerengedwa ngati zazifupi, zomwe sizimalepheretsa Galu Wam'mapiri kukhala galu.
Kufota, kumbuyo ndi chifuwa cha galu woweta zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu, ndizotakata komanso zaminyewa. Maso a galu ndi abulauni, ang'ono, ooneka ngati amondi, osanjikana. Nsidze Tingaone pamwamba pawo. Kuphatikiza apo, galu amatha kudziwika ndi makutu ake otakata, makutu opachika komanso khosi lamphamvu.
Ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poti agalu oyera nthawi zonse amakhala ndi mitundu ingapo yamitundu yomwe imadziwika pawonetsero iliyonse. Agalu a Bernese, njira imodzi yokha ndiyotheka: tricolor. Komanso, mtundu waukuluwo ndi wakuda anthracite.
Kumbuyo kwa miyendo, komanso masaya ndi nsidze, ndi zofiirira. Chifuwa, mzere wowongoka pamphuno wonse ndi malo ozungulira mphuno ndi oyera. Anthu azaka 1.5-2 amatengedwa ngati achikulire. Kutalika kwa moyo wa Galu Wam'mapiri sikutalika, agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka 8-10.
Makhalidwe a mtunduwo Bernese Shepherd
Oimira Mtundu wa Bernese Shepherd adziwonetsa okha ngati agalu okoma mtima, okhulupirika komanso osangalala. Amateteza mwakhama anthu am'banja mwawo ndipo sakhulupirira anzawo. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, agalu amakhala oletsedwa, samangolira chonchi, amatsimikizira kukhulupirika kwawo pokha pokha ndi zochita zawo.
Ndiwo nyama zotchera chidwi, amakonda ana ndipo samakonda kusewera nawo. Zowona, potengera cholinga chawo cham'mbuyomu, Agalu a Mbizi a Bernese amadzichepetsa kwa makanda. Amawawona ngati maadiresi awo: amateteza ndikuyesera kuwongolera. Khalidwe lomweli limagwiranso ntchito pa ziweto. Kwa iwo omwe adasankha Gula mbusa wa bernese, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti iyi ndi nyama yovuta kwambiri.
Galu wokhulupirika ndi wokhulupirika amayembekezera kubwezeredwa kuchokera kwa mwiniwake, ndipo amafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse. Anthu aku Switzerland akudziwa kuti galu wabadwa kale wophunzitsidwa, chinthu chachikulu ndikumukumbutsa za malamulowo. Koma machitidwe akuwonetsa kuti Galu Wam'mapiri amatha kuphunzitsidwa ndi mwini wodwala kwambiri.
Nyamayo mosakayikira idzayesetsa kwambiri kuthandiza mwini wake chifukwa cha chikondi chake. Koma chikhalidwe chimodzi chimalepheretsa galu kuti agwire chilichonse chouluka - ulesi. Galu amatha kuthamanga ndikusewera, koma zolimbitsa thupi zazitali zimamulepheretsa. Pophunzitsa, chinyama chimafuna kupumula ndi kupumula. Nthawi yomweyo, kusapezeka kwathunthu kwakulimbitsa thupi kumatha kuwononga thanzi la galu wa mbusa wa tricolor.
Chisamaliro ndi chakudya cha Bernese Shepherd
Momwemo, ngati galuyo azikhala pabwalo la nyumba yanyumba. Agalu omwe amakhala mnyumba yamatawuni amafunikira kuyenda tsiku lililonse mumlengalenga. Kuti nyamayo isatope, mutha kusiyanitsa mayendedwe ndi masewera. Ana agalu a Bernese Shepherd muyenera kuyamba maphunziro miyezi isanu. Kenako chinyama chimapanga galu wabwino wothandizira.
Kutentha kumatsutsana ndi galu waku Switzerland, nyama imachedwa kutenthedwa. Koma modekha amapirira kuzizira komanso kuzizira. Agalu a Phiri amatulutsa mosasamala nyengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusamalira malayawo ndi ntchito ya eni ake tsiku lililonse. Muyenera kupesa nyama kawiri pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, galu amafunikira mankhwala amadzi.
M'busa ndi wokhulupirika pamadzi, monga agalu ambiri, koma simuyenera kuiwala kuti muyenera kutsuka kukongola kokwanira ndi shampu yapadera. Mwiniwake atakhala kuti palibe, galu waku Bernese amayamba kunyong'onyeka ndikubwera ndi masewera osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina zimathera ndi mabasiketi osweka, miphika yamaluwa yomwe imaponyedwa pawindo, mapepala oduka ndi nsapato zokukuta.
Pofuna kupewa izi, ndibwino kusiya chinyama mchipinda chapadera pomwe galu sangawononge chilichonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kulanga galu woweta. Ndibwino kuti muphunzitse mothandizidwa ndi malamulo ndi mawu akulu.
Ndikofunika kudyetsa chiweto chanu ndi chakudya choyenera chamtengo wapatali kapena chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri. Zakudyazo siziyenera kukhala ndi:
- mafupa (amatha kuvulaza gawo logaya chakudya);
- maswiti;
- mkaka;
- chakudya kuchokera patebulo;
- zakudya zamchere ndi zokometsera.
"Zakudya" zang'ombe, zopangidwa ndi mkaka wofukula, chimanga, masamba ndi mavitamini ndizoyenera.
Mtengo wa Galu wa M'busa wa Bernese
Mtengo wa Galu wa M'busa wa Bernese ali pakati pa 20 mpaka 50 zikwi. Kuphatikiza apo, ana agalu otsika ochepera 35 zikwi amatha kungokhala ziweto. Saloledwa kuloĊµerera ndi ziwonetsero.
Posankha chiweto, muyenera kuyang'ana pa:
- maonekedwe;
- khalidwe;
- mbadwa.
Choyambirira, amasamala za khalidweli. Ndibwino kuti musabweretse nyama zolusa kapena zamantha kunyumba. Zikhala zovuta kwambiri kuwaphunzitsanso. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati galuyo ali ndi maso a buluu, utoto wake umasiyana ndi wamba, mchira ndi "mphonje" ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndiye kuti m'busa wotere samatchedwanso Galu wa Bernese Mountain. Obereketsa omwe amadzipatsa ulemu amapatsa ana agalu "olakwika" monga choncho. Mwambiri, Bernese Shepherd ndi nyama yabwino kwambiri yoyang'anira nyumba ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Komanso ndi mnzake wodzipereka komanso wokhulupirika.
