Galu Wosindikiza Wamfupi Wachijeremani, kapena Galu Woloza Wachijeremani (Deutsch kurzhаar), ndi mtundu wa Agalu Olozera Okhazikika, omwe adasungidwa pamiyendo ya Agalu Akale Omwe Amakongoletsa Atsitsi Atsitsi. Achibale apafupi kwambiri a pointer lalifupi akuimiridwa ndi mitundu ya Langhaar ndi Drathhaar.
Mbiri ya komwe kunachokera
Ngakhale kuti Germany imawerengedwa kuti ndi kwawo kwawo kwa pointer yafupikitsika, mbiri yeniyeni ya mtunduwu sikudziwika pakadali pano.... Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, ma Kurzhaars amachokera ku mitundu yakale kwambiri komanso yosadziwika bwino yosaka yosungidwa ndi anthu otchuka ku Austria ndi Germany. Komabe, ndizotsimikizika kuti miyezo yakubzala idakhazikitsidwa ku Germany chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi.
Mbiri ya Germany Shorthaired Pointer ibwerera ku agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame ndi maukonde m'maiko a Mediterranean, komanso kutenga nawo gawo pazachinyengo. Pambuyo pake, zikwangwani zidapezeka ku France, Spain ndi Flanders, komwe kuthekera kwa agalu oterewa kugwira ntchito poyimilira kunayamikiridwa kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa! Masiku ano, Galu Wotsitsimula Wachijeremani akudutsa njira zakusinthira mitundu ndikuyesa, ndipo miyezo imapereka kukhalapo kwa pointer yafupikitsa, yomwe imalola kuti nyamayo ikwaniritse zosaka zonse.
Kuwoneka kwa zida zoyambira kawiri kumafunikira kusintha kwa malamulo ena ogwiritsira ntchito agalu osaka, chifukwa chake panali kusintha kuchokera pazolozera zoyera kupita ku agalu apadziko lonse. Maziko owoneka bwino pakukula ndi kapangidwe ka mtundu woterewu ndikuwoneka kwa "Buku Lopanga la Kurzhaar yaku Germany", lomwe limalola kuti zizisonkhanitsa mitundu, malamulo owunikira komanso kuyesa kwa galu wosaka.
Maonekedwe, kufotokoza
Mitundu yosakira yosaka imadziwika ngati galu wolemekezeka komanso wogwirizana. Zinthu zakuthupi zimapangitsa chiweto chotere kukhala champhamvu, chopirira komanso chofulumira.... Kwa nyama yamtundu, mawonekedwe ake ndi kupezeka kwa mayendedwe olondola ndi mizere yosalala, komanso mutu ndi mchira wouma wokhala ndi malo abwino.
Zolemekezeka zakuya zimatsindika ndi mayendedwe ogwirizana a nyama. Kulemera kwapakati kwamwamuna wamkulu kumatha kufikira 31-32 makilogalamu, ndipo kumenyedwa nthawi zonse kumakhala kocheperako. Kutalika kwa galu pakufota ndi 65-66 cm, ndipo huleyo ndi pafupifupi 62-63 cm.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Dziko la kennel limapereka mitundu itatu yovomerezeka ya Germany Shorthaired Pointer, yomwe imatsimikizira mtundu wa galu. Makhalidwe apamwamba pamiyeso:
- mutu wotambalala, wofanana ndi thupi, wokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu komanso pamphumi pang'onong'ono;
- Mphuno ndi yamphamvu mokwanira, ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, zokhoza kungogwira masewera, komanso kubweretsa kwa mwini wake;
- mano agalu amakhala okwanira, ndi mano oyenererana bwino;
- mphuno imagwa pang'ono kapena kugundana, ndi thunthu losatchulidwa, lokhala ndi lobe lalikulu ndi lofiirira, lokhala ndi mphuno zowonekera komanso zotseguka bwino;
- ndi kuwala kofiirira kapena kofiirira kwa diso la sing'anga, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndi zikope zowoneka bwino;
- makutu amasiyanitsidwa ndi malo okwera, nthawi zonse atapachikidwa;
- khosi ndilotalika komanso lokwanira, losungunuka bwino;
- thupi ndi laling'ono lofanana, lamphamvu, loyenda bwino, mimba yamatope, chifuwa chakuya, msana wowongoka ndi chiuno chachikulu;
- ziwalozo ndizolimba komanso zokwanira mokwanira, zokhala ndi minofu yabwino kwambiri komanso yotukuka;
- miyendo yakutsogolo imadziwika ndi masamba okhwima okhazikika ogona mthupi;
- miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala yofanana wina ndi mzake, ndi ziuno zazikulu ndikukhala ndi minofu yowonda;
- mchira ndi waukulu msinkhu, wandiweyani m'munsi ndi kupatulira kumapeto. Ndichizolowezi kukweza gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu kapena theka la mchira.
Ma Kurzhaars ali ndi khungu lolimba mthupi mopanda makwinya ndi khola. Chovalacho ndi cholimba, choluka komanso chokhwimitsa, mozungulira mpaka kukhudza. Pamutu pake, malaya ndi ofewa komanso aafupi. Mitundu yayikulu ndi ya bulauni-piebald, yofiirira kwathunthu, yoyera yokhala ndi mawanga ofiira kumutu, wachikasu wachikasu, wakuda komanso wowoneka wamawangamawanga wamawangamawanga, okhala ndi mitundu yakuda yamutu.
Khalidwe la pointer lalifupi
Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, Kurzhaars si osaka okha abwino, komanso achikondi, mamembala athunthu am'banja. Agalu Oloza Achijeremani ndi agalu anzeru komanso ochezeka, ofunitsitsa kukondweretsa mwiniwake.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chiweto chochezeka chimatha kuyanjana bwino ndi ana okulirapo, komanso chimakhala ndi oyang'anira abwino komanso oteteza.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti omwe akuyimira mtunduwu amadziwika ndi chizolowezi chotsogoza kapena kuwongolera, chifukwa chake, ndi eni ake osadziwa kuyang'anira apolisi, a Kurzhaars nthawi zambiri amatha kulamulira ndipo amakhala osalamulirika. Chifukwa cha luntha lawo komanso nzeru zawo, apolisi aku Germany amafunikira kupsinjika kwamaganizidwe nthawi zonse komanso kulimbitsa thupi..
Utali wamoyo
Ma Kurzhaars amakhala ndi miyezo ya agalu motalika kokwanira ndipo alibe mavuto aliwonse achitetezo amthupi kapena thanzi. Nthawi yayitali ya galu wa pointer wafupikitsa zaka khumi ndi zitatu.
Kusunga Galu Wosonyeza Wachifupi Waku Germany
Odyetsa ambiri amadziwanso Pointer Shorthaired, the German Barque and the German Pointing Dog. Mitunduyi imakhala yopanda ulemu m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, yokwanira kukhalabe m'nyumba. Zolemba za Aviary zimaloledwanso, koma pakadali pano, muyenera kukonzekeretsa chiweto ndi msasa wokhala ndi kutentha kwabwino.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Odyetsa aku Germany akwanitsa kuweta mtundu womwe umafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Mukasungidwa kunyumba, galu wosaka amafuna kuphatikizana kwamalaya sabata iliyonse, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa tsitsi ndikulimbikitsa kukonzanso malaya achilengedwe. Ndibwino kuti muzisakaniza chinyama tsiku ndi tsiku panthawi yosungunuka nyengo. Kusamba pafupipafupi kumatha kuwononga thanzi la pointer lalifupi, chifukwa chake, ngati kuli koyenera, pukutani malayawo ndi nsalu yofewa.
Makutu opendekeka a Galu Yoyilozera Yofupikitsa Akufunika kuyang'aniridwa pafupipafupi, ndipo pakufunika, amatsukidwa ndi dothi ndi sulufule, yomwe imathandiza kupewa matenda am'makutu. Ukhondo wamkamwa ndiwofunikanso kwambiri, chifukwa kuyambira ali mwana mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kutsuka mano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera ndi zoseweretsa pazifukwa izi. Kutuluka m'maso kumachotsedwa mosamala ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
Momwe mungadyetse cholozera chachidule
Kudyetsa cholozera chachikulire chofupikitsa kumakhala ndi zina, koma m'mwezi woyamba wamoyo, chiweto chimayenera kudyetsa mkaka wa m'mawere wokha. Kuyambira mwezi wachitatu, kuchuluka kwa mkaka kumachepa, ndipo zakudya zolimba zimayambitsidwa mu zakudya, zomwe zimayimiriridwa ndi nyama yophika komanso yosungunuka, komanso chimanga chophika msuzi wa nyama.
Balere ndi mbatata sizigwiritsidwa ntchito pazakudya zanyama... Zakudyazo ziyenera kukhala zoyenera komanso zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi michere yokwanira.
Kwa miyezi isanu yoyamba, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mwana wagalu wamfupi kasanu patsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwakudyetsa kawiri patsiku. Kuchokera pachakudya cha mwana wagalu ndi galu wamkulu, zotsekemera ndi zopangidwa ndi ufa, zokometsera, zakudya zokazinga ndi kusuta, komanso mafupa onse a tubular ayenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu. Chakudya cha Galu Woloza wamkulu waku Germany chitha kuyimilidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zakudya zopangidwa kale, zomwe zimapangidwira agalu amphamvu komanso achangu.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Poyambira nyengo yophukira-nthawi yozizira, gawo la pointer lalifupi likasungidwa panja liyenera kupangidwa kukhala lolingana kwambiri komanso lolimbitsidwa, lokhala ndi masamba kapena batala, nyama yambewu ndi nyama, mavitamini ndi mchere.
Mukadyetsedwa mwachilengedwe, pafupifupi 50% yazakudya zamasiku onse zimakhala ndi nyama yophika kapena yaiwisi yopanda mafuta, kuphatikiza nkhuku, ng'ombe ndi nkhumba, kalulu ndi nyama yakufa. Masamba atsopano komanso owiritsa ayenera kuphatikizidwa pazosankha za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kuchokera pazakudya, amafunika kupatula zakudya zoyimiriridwa ndi radish ndi radishes, anyezi ndi adyo, pasitala ndi nandolo. Kamodzi pa sabata, chiweto chanu chiyenera kupatsidwa mkaka wofukula, timadzi ta nsomba zam'nyanja kapena za mumtsinje, mafuta a nsomba, komanso dzira la nkhuku kapena zinziri.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Agalu Oloza Achijeremani ndi agalu olimba komanso olimba kwambiri, omwe amasintha mosavuta nyengo iliyonse. Ma Kurzhaars amatha kusaka nyengo yamphepo komanso nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, m'pofunika kupereka chiweto chotere podziteteza, kuphatikizapo katemera wapachaka, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala akunja ndi nyongolotsi. Makhalidwe amtundu wa pointer wafupikitsa amaphatikizira kutengera matenda ena amtundu, omwe akuyimiridwa ndi:
- kulira kwa chikanga;
- hypothyroidism;
- otitis TV;
- granuloma;
- khunyu;
- matenda a Willebrand;
- khansa ya pakhungu;
- entropion;
- ng'ala;
- kuphulika;
- Matumbo;
- dysplasia ya mafupa a m'chiuno.
Zofunika! Zolephera zakubala ndi zizindikilo zosayenerera za Kurzhaar zimaphatikizapo kufooka kwamtundu uliwonse pamakhalidwe a mtunduwo, komanso kupatuka kowoneka bwino pamakhazikitsidwe.
Kutengera malamulo okonza ndi chisamaliro, ngakhale atakula, zikhomo zazifupi zimakhalabe zogwira ntchito kwathunthu.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Chofunika kwambiri kwa mwini wa mtundu wozama monga pointer yafupikitsa ayenera kukhala maphunziro olondola komanso maphunziro oyenerera... Makhalidwe omwe amapezeka mwachilengedwe amayenera kukulitsidwa, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe maphunziro ndi maphunziro kuyambira ali aang'ono. Kuti mudziwe njira yophunzitsira ndi maphunziro, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe zilili ndi chiweto. Monga lamulo, njira zosankhika zazing'ono zimasankhidwa pa pointer yaifupi, yomwe imachitika chifukwa chamanjenje amphamvu kwambiri a chinyama ndikulimbana ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana.
Pakukula, mikhalidwe yabwino imapangidwa ndipo mikhalidwe yoipa imasiyidwa. Komabe, kuphunzitsa waku Germany Shorthaired Pointer sikubweretsa zotsatira zomwe zingayembekezeredwe ngati mwana wagalu yemwe ali ndi vuto lofooka komanso wamantha, amawopa kwambiri kusungulumwa, kapena amakonda kukondera agalu ena. Malinga ndi omwe amagwira galu, mwana wagalu waku Germany sayenera kuchita maphunziro apanyumba okha, komanso maphunziro apamunda. Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chiweto cha mtunduwu, choleredwa bwino, chimayankha kale dzina lake, ndipo chimakwanitsanso kuchita malamulo ena, kuphatikiza "kukhala", "kupatsa", "kugona" ndi "malo".
Gulani mwana wagalu wofupikitsa
Ndibwino kuti mugule mwana wagalu wa tsitsi lalifupi ku Germany m'makola akuluakulu kapena kwa oweta odziwika omwe nyama zawo zimachita nawo ziwonetsero. Pakadali pano, kennel yaku Moscow ya ma Kurzhaars achi Germany "Liberovento" ndi St Petersburg yoswana nazale za agalu akuloza "Gern Gross" ndiodalirika.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Chisankho chodziwika bwino cha mwana wagalu Wosanja Wamfupi Wachijeremani Woyang'ana Mfupi akuyenera kuyamba ndikuzindikira zolemba za makolo. Ndikofunika kuti mupeze upangiri kwa katswiri wa galu pankhani zamapolisi apadziko lonse. Mwana wagalu wogulidwa ayenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe, komanso kukhala wathanzi komanso kukhala ndi phukusi lathunthu, kuphatikizapo satifiketi yakubadwa ndi pasipoti ya ziweto.
Mtengo wagalu wamtundu wa Kurzhaar
Ana a mtundu uwu ndi amtundu wokwera mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake, nyama zazing'ono zomwe sizichita nawo ziwonetsero komanso kuswana zimagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika wa ma ruble 15-25,000. Mtengo wapakati wa mwana wagalu wamagulu ndi ma ruble 30 mpaka 40,000, ndipo okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi ziweto zowonetsera, zomwe mtengo wake umayambira ma ruble 65-70,000. Kukhazikika kwa mtengo wokwera wa pointer wofupikitsa m'dziko lathu kumafotokozedwa ndi kusowa kwa mtunduwo.
Ndemanga za eni
Ma Kurzhaars ndi mtundu wofulumira kwambiri komanso wamphamvu, wokonzeka nthawi zonse kuchita chilichonse cha eni ake... Chinyama chotere chimadzipereka kwambiri ku maphunziro, ndipo, ngakhale kuli kusowa kwaukali, ngati kuli kofunikira, kumatha kugwira ntchito za mlonda.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ngati mwana wagalu wapolisi wamfupi waku Germany amakula ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikiza agalu ndi amphaka, ndiye wamkulu, nyamayo imatha kuyanjana nawo mosavuta.
Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zamoyo zilizonse zazing'ono zamtundu wa mbalame ndi makoswe, kwa galu yemwe ali ndi nzeru zosakira bwino, zimangokhala zosaka zokha. Mwa oimira mitundu iyi, ndi ma Kurzhaars omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ziweto zaphokoso kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyamba kuwaphunzitsa mwachangu.
