Bull Terrier ndi mtundu wa agalu ochokera ku terrier group. M'zaka zaposachedwa, oimira mtunduwu wotchuka nthawi zambiri samakhala oyenera chifukwa cha galu wowopsa kwambiri kapena wankhanza kwambiri kwa anthu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
M'zaka makumi asanu ndi zisanu mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi, Mngelezi James Hinks waku Birmingham adayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga mtundu watsopano - ng'ombe yoyera yoyera. Oimira mtunduwo adapezeka chifukwa chazaka zambiri zoyesera kuswana, momwe, kuphatikiza pa English White Terrier ndi English Bulldog, a Dalmatia adatenga nawo gawo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, James Hinks 'ng'ombe yoyera yoyera idawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero cha agalu mu 1862.
Ndizosangalatsa! Bull Terrier idazindikiridwa ndi English Kennel Club kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazi, ng'ombe zamtundu wachikuda zimaloledwa kuberekana.
Maonekedwe a White Bull Terrier poyerekeza ndi Bull wakale ndi Terrier asintha, ndipo thupi la galu lakhala lalitali kwambiri... Kuphatikiza apo, mutu wa oimira mtunduwo udatenga mawonekedwe owongoka komanso owulungika, ndipo kutayirira kwa milomo ndi kukhosi kwapakhosi kunatheratu. Zotsatira zakuswana ndizopezedwa ndi ng'ombe yogwira ntchito komanso kupirira, minofu ndi luntha lakunja.
Kufotokozera za ng'ombe yamtchire
Bull Terriers ndi olimba komanso omangidwa mogwirizana, agalu olimba mwamphamvu komanso okhwima omwe ali ndi mawu otsimikiza komanso anzeru m'maso mwawo. Mtundu wamtunduwu umakhala wabwino kwambiri wokhala ndi nyumba yolimba komanso yolimba yomwe siyilola ma kink aliwonse.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Bull Terriers ali ndi thupi lolimba komanso lolimba, lomwe limadziwika ndi kusunthika poyenda, kuphatikiza kuthamanga pang'ono. Muyeso wapano wa ng'ombe yamphongo ndi yayitali komanso yamphamvu mutu wotsika koma wosakwiya. Mwazina, mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi:
- mutu, womwe patsogolo pake uli ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid popanda kupindika;
- mphuno imatsitsidwa pang'ono, ndi mphuno zotseguka ndi zotchulidwa;
- nsagwada zakumunsi ndizolimba komanso zamphamvu, zili ndi mano oyera komanso athanzi, kuluma lumo;
- Okhazikika komanso opapatiza, maso akuda kwambiri okhala mkati mwa chigaza, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu;
- makutu ndi ofooka, ochepa kukula kwake, olimba molumikizana wina ndi mnzake, akuyimirira mowongoka osatsika pa theka la ma cartilage;
- miyendo ndi yamphamvu komanso yolimba, yokhala ndi masamba amapewa oyandikira pafupi ndi chifuwa;
- miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yozungulira, ndi mafupa olimba, kupatsa nyamayo nyonga ndi kukhazikika;
- miyendo yofanana yotalikirapo, yokhala ndi zigongono zolimba;
- kumbuyo kwake kuli kolimba, kofanana komanso kovuta, ndi mawondo osinthasintha, malo olimba komanso achidule a kumbuyo;
- zala zake ndi zozungulira, zala zakuphazi zoyenda bwino komanso zophatikizana;
- thunthu limazunguliridwa, chifuwa ndi chakuya komanso chokwanira mokwanira ndi nthiti zotchuka ndi minofu yotchuka;
- kumbuyo ndi kwafupi komanso kolimba.
Ndizosangalatsa! International Cynological Federation imasiyanitsa mtundu wotchedwa "Miniature Bull Terrier", womwe kutalika kwake sikupitilira 35.5 cm.
Mtundu wa chinyama choyera ungakhale choyera kapena utoto. Pamaso pa mtundu woyera, mawanga akuda pamutu amaloledwa. Mchira ndi waufupi ndipo ndi wotsika, mwamakhalidwe kumapeto kwake. Kulemera kwa ng'ombe yamphongo yayikulu sikucheperachepera chifukwa chokhazikitsidwa masiku ano, koma galuyo sayenera kukhala wowonda kapena wowonda, kapena wonenepa kwambiri.
Mtundu wa malaya
Malinga ndi mtundu wokhazikitsidwa wa nyama, nyama zoyera ndi mitundu zimadziwika, ndipo mtundu wa khungu ulibe kanthu:
- ng'ombe zoyera zimakhala ndi utoto wolimba, koma zolemba zamtundu uliwonse pamutu, mawanga akuda pamphuno ndi khutu lofiira amaloledwa;
- ng'ombe zamphongo zofiira zimakhala ndi malaya ofiira ofiira opanda zilembo;
- Black Bull Terriers sakhala ocheperako ndipo atha kukhala ndi zigamba zoyera pang'ono pachifuwa ndi miyendo;
- ng'ombe zamitundu iwiri zimakhala ndi chovala choyera kapena chamtundu wina (chofiira, chakuda), kukula kwake komwe kumapitilira mtundu woyera;
- Tricolor Bull Terriers ali ndi mtundu wakuda wakuda, wofiira (bulauni) ndi woyera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mitundu ina yomwe ilipo masiku ano, kuphatikiza fawn ndi buluu, tsopano sawerengedwa, chifukwa chake oimira mtunduwo ndi ubweya wotere saloledwa kuberekana.
Brindle ng'ombe terriers amadziwika lero, koma akatswiri ambiri amakonda nyama zokhala ndi utoto wofiira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda.
Khalidwe la galu
Mitundu yamtunduwu imafotokozera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ng'ombe ikhale yopanda kanthu - kukhazikika pakakhala kuti mulibe chidwi... Ndi kuleredwa koyenera komanso kuphunzitsidwa bwino, ng'ombe yamphongo ndi chiweto chomvera komanso chomvera, koma nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala okonzekera kuyesera kwa nyamayo kukulitsa malire azomwe zimaloledwa zokha.
Galu wamtunduwu samalimbikitsidwa kwenikweni kwa oyamba kumene komanso anthu omwe sanachitepo ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri kapena zovuta kulera. Ukali siwomwe zimachitika pamtunduwo, ndipo agalu amantha kapena amantha ayenera kutayidwa.
Utali wamoyo
Nthawi yayitali yothira ng'ombe yopanda nyama pafupifupi zaka khumi ndi zinayi, koma imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kubadwa, kutsatira malamulo osamalira chiweto ndi zomwe zili.
Kukonza Bull Terrier
Maganizo a mtundu wa Bull Terrier amatenga maulendo ataliatali kwambiri, omwe amakhala pafupifupi ola limodzi kapena kupitilira apo. Kuyenda koteroko ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse mphamvu zomwe mwapeza, komanso kuthandizira kupewa kusintha kwakusintha kwa galu, kuphatikiza kusachitapo kanthu pakulamula kapena kuwonetsa kufuna kwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kukumbukira kuti ng'ombe zamtunduwu zimazolowera kukhala mchipinda chilichonse, koma sizimakonda kukhala zokha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Bull Terriers amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa kwambiri cha tsitsi, nthawi zambiri kuyeretsa pang'ono ndi siponji yonyowa kapena burashi yolimba. Chinali chovala chachifupi kwambiri cha ng'ombe yamphongo chomwe chimapangitsa ng'ombe yamphongo kubereka yokondedwa komanso yotchuka m'nyumba. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kupezeka kwa malaya ofooka komanso owuma kumawonetsa kuti nyamayo siili yathanzi. Chovalacho chimatsukidwa kawiri pamlungu ndi burashi yolimba ya kavalo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kuti thanzi la chiweto chanu likhalebe labwino kwazaka zambiri, muyenera kutsatira ndandanda ya katemera wa chiwetocho ndi nyongolotsizo pakatatu.
Bull Terrier makutu amafunika kuyeretsa pafupipafupi... Sulufule amachotsedwa mosamala ndi swabs wa thonje, womwe ungalepheretse kukula kwa kutupa ndi mawonekedwe a mbeu ya khutu. Maso a mtunduwo amatha kutupa, chifukwa chake amayenera kutsukidwa pafupipafupi ndi yankho la tiyi kutentha kapena kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile. Zikhadabo zimadulidwa ndi zikhadabo zapadera akamakula.
Zakudya Zakudya Zam'madzi
Bull Terriers ali mgulu la mitundu yamphamvu komanso yosagonjetsedwa yomwe siyimakhala ndi matenda ngati mndende akuwonetsedwa. Pazakudya, ziweto zotere sizabwino kwenikweni, koma posankha zakudya, muyenera kutsatira malamulo ena:
- Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito maswiti ndi nyama zosuta, ufa ndi zakudya zokazinga, nkhaka, chokoleti ndi tchipisi, mtedza, komanso masoseji ndi masoseji odyetsera galu;
- chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku chodyetsa ng'ombe ndi pafupifupi 2-3% ya kulemera konse kwa galu, ndipo chiweto chachikulu chimayenera kulandira pafupifupi 300-600 g wa nyama tsiku lililonse;
- mbale yodyetsera imakhazikika pa choyikapo kapena katatu chapadera pamtunda wokwanira womwe ungalole kuti chakudyacho chikhale m'chifuwa cha nyama;
- chakudya chouma chimasankhidwa kutengera msinkhu ndi kulemera kwake kwa chinyama, ndipo muyenera kuzometsera galu kuzakudya zotere kuyambira msinkhu wagalu;
- mukamadyetsa galu chakudya chachilengedwe, amafunika kuti azidya zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi mavitamini ndi michere.
Ndizosangalatsa! Zinthu zazikulu zodyetsera galu ndikuteteza kuti asadye mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa ng'ombe zamphongo zimadziwika ndi kutengera kunenepa kwambiri komanso njala yabwino.
Ng'ombe zamphongo zimapangitsa kuti chakudya chisasokonezeke, chifukwa chake, zakudya zatsopano ziyenera kulowetsedwa pang'ono pang'ono mosamala, mosamala pang'ono, kuwongolera momwe thupi limayankhira ndi chakudya chatsopano.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Miyezo yamtunduwu imakhazikitsa njira zowunika mosamalitsa, chifukwa chake zopatuka zilizonse zitha kuyimilidwa ndi zolakwika mosiyanasiyana. Zolakwika zakubadwa kwawo komanso zizindikilo zosavomerezeka za ng'ombe zamphongo ndi izi:
- opanda utoto maso a buluu kapena ngale;
- mphuno yakuda kwathunthu (pinki);
- zipsera pathupi pa agalu oyera;
- cryptorchidism;
- diso lolakwika;
- chigaza chokhotakhota;
- zamawangamawanga amphuno;
- matama akulu;
- chitseko chopindika;
- milomo yosalala kapena mame opindika pakhosi;
- kusokoneza;
- yofewa ndi yayitali kumbuyo;
- mchira wakuda, wautali komanso wosinthasintha;
- zodzaza ndi mapewa amisempha;
- Zigongono zinatembenuka kapena zinatembenukira kunjako;
- pasterns woyengedwa;
- lathyathyathya ndi zikuluzikulu zikuluzikulu;
- kutseka zolumikizira;
- phazi lamiyendo kapena kusesa;
- chovala chachitali kapena chochepa;
- yopapatiza chifuwa ndi mbali mosabisa;
- khosi lotsika;
- makutu osakhazikika kapena opachikidwa;
- manjenje kapena kupsa mtima kwamakhalidwe.
Mu ng'ombe zam'mlengalenga, ndizosowa kwambiri kuti zovuta zilizonse zamatomu zimachitika, kupatula kugontha. Posachedwapa, agalu omwe ali ndi vuto logontha ndi osowa kwambiri, chifukwa cha kuyesa kwa matenda amtundu m'makola ambiri. Vuto lobadwa nalo ndiloyenera, choncho nyama yomwe ili ndi matendawa siyabwino kuswana.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Kuyambira chaka choyamba cha moyo wa ng'ombe yamphongo, ndikofunikira kupitilira magawo onse azachisangalalo, maphunziro ndi maphunziro:
- miyezi iwiri, mwana wagalu ayenera kuleredwa kunyumba, kumuzolowera kuthana ndikusowa kwa thewera. Pa msinkhu womwewo, muyenera kuphunzitsa chiweto chanu kuvala leash ndi kolala, komanso kutsatira malamulo oyamba omvera mosewera;
- pa miyezi itatu ndikofunikira kucheza ndi nyama, kuyambitsa mwana wagalu kudziko lomuzungulira ndikupereka mayendedwe achidule. Pamsinkhu uwu, mitsempha ya mwana wagalu imapangidwa, koma zochulukirapo ziyenera kuchotsedwa;
- kuphunzitsa galu m'miyezi itatu kumaphatikizapo kugwira malamulo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuyenda kokhazikika kwa chiweto pafupi ndi mwini wake pachimake. Munthawi imeneyi, malamulo oti "Kwa ine", "Pafupi", "Khala", "Gona pansi" ndi "Simungathe" akwaniritsidwa.
Ndi gawo lakukula pomwe zolakwika zonse zomwe zimatha kupangidwa pophunzitsa ng'ombe yamphongo zimawonekera. Zolakwitsa zilizonse ziyenera kukonzedwa molondola, ndipo kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi itatu mpaka chaka, maluso onse omwe apeza "amaphatikizidwa".
Ndizosangalatsa! Chifukwa cha njira zamakono zopezera anzawo komanso maphunziro kutengera zoopsychology, maphunziro a mwana wagalu wamphongo amachitika m'njira imodzi ndipo safuna kuyambitsa magawo owonjezera a maphunziro.
Bull Terriers amaphunzitsa bwino kwambiri kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Nyama zoterezi zimayenera kuyenda ndikuima modekha panthawi yowonetserako, komanso kulola kuti mano awo ayesedwe. Galu wowonetsa amaphunzitsidwa kuti azinyamulidwa mchikwere ndi khamu lalikulu la anthu.
Gulani ng'ombe yamphongo
Musanagule Bull Terrier, muyenera kusankha ngati galu yemwe wagulidwa adzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati katswiri wowonetsa, galu wodalitsika kapena mnzake wosavuta. Chovomerezeka kwambiri nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosankha chomaliza, momwe mwana wagalu wogulitsa amakhala ndi zikalata zonse zofunikira, koma sangapeze chilolezo choberekera. Mutha kukumana ndi obereketsa oimira okwera mtengo kwambiri pamtunduwu pazionetsero.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Ndibwino kuti mugule ng'ombe yamphongo m'zinyama zomwe zimapangidwa mozungulira kapena kwa oweta odziwika bwino omwe amayang'anira kwambiri kuyera kwa mizere yomwe ikuwombedwa. Pali malamulo angapo ofunikira omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosankha mwana wagalu:
- zipsinjo zimakhala zofewa komanso zofewa, ndipo amuna amawongoka kwambiri ndipo amatha kufotokozera zomwe zimatchedwa ubale ndi mwiniwake kapena mamembala a banja lake;
- ndikosavuta kwa woweta agalu wosadziwa kuyendetsa kamwana kakang'ono, ndipo chiweto chotere chimakhala choyenera kukhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana;
- chinyama chikuyenera kukhala chophunzitsidwa bwino, choyenda komanso chogwira ntchito, ndi chilakolako chabwino, popanda zizindikiritso zowonekera;
- chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kuzinthu zathanzi, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a khungu ndi chovala, komanso kusatuluka kwamakutu, maso ndi mphuno;
- mwana wagalu sayenera kukhala womira kapena wotupa kwambiri pamimba, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kupezeka kwa helminthic;
- onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsetsa kuti palibe hernias ndi dewclaws, komanso kuthyola mchira.
Zofunika! Kumbukirani kuti zoyera zamphongo zoyera zimafunika kusamalidwa bwino nthawi zonse ndi tsitsi, koma ndi omwe akuyimira mtunduwu omwe nthawi zambiri amapambana ziwonetsero zonse.
Malinga ndi omwe amakhala ndi agalu odziwa zambiri, ndibwino kupatsa kusankha mwana wagalu wamphongo kwa akatswiri omwe amadziwa bwino mtunduwu. Wogula samangopatsidwa mwana wagalu wogulidwa, komanso mgwirizano wogula ndi kugulitsa ndi satifiketi yoyendera, khadi yagalu kapena msana wake kuti alembetse mbadwa, komanso pasipoti ya ziweto.
Zikhala zothandiza: Ng'ombe za ng'ombe zamphongo
Mtengo wagalu wagalu
Zinyalala zam'madzi za ng'ombe ndizokulirapo, koma kulera ana agalu kumafuna kuti mwiniwake azikhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yaulere, agawire chipinda chapadera ndi ndalama zambiri za katemera, mavitamini ndi chakudya chapadera, mapepala ndi zofunikira zina zokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake mtengo wa galu wowoneka bwino sungakhalepo pagulu ... Mtengo wapakati wa mwana wagalu wamphongo wazaka ziwiri (kutengera kalasi) lero amasiyanasiyana kuyambira 30-35 mpaka 50-60 zikwi za ruble kapena kupitilira apo.
Ndemanga za eni
Malinga ndi omwe amakhala ndi agalu komanso omwe amakhala ndi ng'ombe, omwe akuyimira mtunduwo ndi am'gulu la agalu omwe amakonda kukhala ndi machitidwe ambiri, chifukwa chake malamulo a chiweto chomwe chimakhala mnyumba akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuwunika mosamalitsa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupeza malo oti galu agone ndikupumula poyika bedi labwino lomwe lili ndi chophimba chochotsedwapo, komanso kugula zofunikira zonse, zoseweretsa, mbale zodyera ndi madzi.
Bull Terrier ndiyosavuta kuyisamalira, chifukwa chake kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera zomwe zimasiyanitsa kusamalira chiweto chilichonse kwa agalu ena sikofunikira. Mtunduwo umasinthidwa kukhala nyumba, zomwe zimafotokozedwa chifukwa chodzichepetsa komanso kukula kwake. Komabe, agalu oterewa amakhala otakataka, amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira komanso kuyenda pafupipafupi.
Akuluakulu Bull Terriers ndi ziweto zomwe sizoyenera onse obereketsa agalu.... Nyama zotere zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso kulimba mtima kwakukulu, komwe kumachita gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa mwini galu. Kukhulupirika kosasinthika ndi kukhulupirika kwa ng'ombe yamphongo kumaphatikizidwa bwino ndi kukoma mtima, kusewera komanso chidwi choseketsa, motero chiweto choterechi chimakhala bwenzi lenileni la mwini moyo wake wonse.
