"Sitima" m'chipululu ndi mthandizi m'nyumba
Dromedary Ndi nyama yokongola komanso yokongola. Chikhalidwe chake ndi malo ake amasiyana kutengera kuti amakhala kuthengo kapena pafupi ndi anthu.
Thupi lake limapirira mosavuta nyengo yotentha komanso kusowa kwa madzi, popeza dromedary kapena dzina lodziwika bwino la nyama iyi, ngamila imodzi yodumphadumpha, yosinthidwa mwanzeru kuti izi zikhale nyengo. Akakhala woweta, ndi mnzake wokhulupirika ku miyoyo ya anthu m'chipululu.
Ngamila yoyendetsa ngamila ndi galimoto yosasintha m'chipululu, yothandiza anthu kuyenda maulendo ataliatali kudutsa mumchenga komanso nyengo yovuta.
Ubweya wangamila wakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri popangira ziwiya zambiri zapakhomo za anthu. Mkaka wa ngamila ndi wonenepa komanso wathanzi kuposa, mkaka wa ng'ombe. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa za nyama zakutchire komanso momwe amakhalira m'chilengedwe.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala dromedary
Amakhulupirira kuti zipululu za Peninsula ya Arabia ndi malo omwe ngamira zamphongo imodzi zimabadwira. Amagwiritsidwabe ntchito kumeneko ngati chiweto chachikulu. Ngamila zimakhalanso kumadera ouma komanso otentha a ku Africa ndi India.
Pambuyo pake, adabweretsedwa ku Australia ndipo adakhazikika m'zipululu zake zowuma. Ngamila zina zidatha, koma ambiri adakwanitsa kuzolowera malo atsopano komanso nyengo yanyengo yatsopano.
Malo okhalapo ngamira ndi osiyana ndi nyumba yogona yomwe imakhalako nthawi yayitali. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti ngamila imatha kuzolowera nyengo yotentha.
Koma ndizomwe zimamupangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha nyengo zina, mwachitsanzo, m'malo amiyala kapena pamtunda uliwonse, sangathe kuyenda mwamphamvu, chifukwa cha miyendo ndi ziboda zake.
Pakadali pano, palibe anthu achilengedwe omwe atsala. Ma dromedaries ambiri ndikufesa tsikulo, ku Africa. Pafupifupi 75% ya ngamila zoweta ndizokhazikika pamenepo. Adakali othandizira omvera komanso abwenzi amunthu.
Khalidwe ndi moyo wa dromedary
Chifukwa chakapangidwe kapadera ka thupi lake, kupezeka kwa hump imodzi kumbuyo kwake, amadzipatsa chinyezi komanso amateteza ku kutentha ndi kutentha. Koma si madzi omwe amasungidwa m'chiuno, monga amakhulupirira, koma ndi mafuta, ndiye, ndipo amasinthidwa ndi thupi la dromedary kukhala chinyezi pakakhala pakufunika.
Ndipo izi sizinthu zonse zomanga thupi zodabwitsa, mwachitsanzo, khungu lakuda pakamwa, zimalola kuti dromedary idye minga yosayenera nyama zina.
Ndipo thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya, womwe umafika mpaka 7 masentimita, ndi wocheperako pang'ono komanso wocheperako poyerekeza ndi ngamila ya Bactrian, mchimwene wa ziwirizi wa dromedary. Amaphimba thupi lonse ndi chivundikiro chosiyana, ndipo amasiyanasiyana kwambiri kutalika m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Ubweya wa dromedary ndi wopanda pake mkati, izi zimawonjezera kutentha kwa ngamira. Tsitsi lililonse la dromedary lazunguliridwa ndi tsitsi lina zingapo kuchokera mkati mwa chovalacho, zimakola mpweya wambiri ndikuzisunga kuti zisatenthe. Mphuno yotseka kwambiri, yomwe imatsegulidwa kokha panthawi yopuma, imapulumutsanso kutenthedwa.
Kapangidwe kapadera ka thupi ndilonso chifukwa ili ndi ziwalo zamthupi, zimazitchinjiriza zikagona pamchenga wotenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Miyendo ya ngamila imasinthidwa kuti iziyenda pamchenga, koma osati pamiyala kapena poterera.
Koma monga tikudziwira, mulibe miyala m'chipululu, chifukwa chake, nyama ili bwino mumchenga, ndipo uwu ndiye mwayi wabwino kwambiri komanso wabwino kwambiri m'moyo mchipululu, womwe umagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu.
Kutchire, ngamila zimapanga gulu la 10 mpaka 20, ndipo nthawi zina mpaka anthu 30. Gululo liri ndi yamphongo yayikulu, yemwe ali mtsogoleri. Ngati, popita nthawi, yamphongo ina imatuluka, kenako imachoka ndikupanga gulu lake.
Chakudya
Moyo m'chipululu ungaoneke wosapiririka, chifukwa pali zomera, zipatso kapena zitsamba zochepa kwambiri m'derali, koma osati nyama iyi. Amatha kupeza yekha chakudya.
Ngamila zimakhala ndi moyo wosamukasamuka, zimangoyenda m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo okhala ndi malo ochepa, ochepa komanso opanda masamba. Ngamila ndizowotchera, zomwe zimafotokozera kutafuna kwawo nthawi zonse.
Zitsamba zolimba ndi zolimba ndizabwino kwa dromedary. Amadya zitsamba zowuma, chomeracho chakupha ndi chowawa, ngati kuli kotheka, amatha kudya nyama, nsomba ngakhalenso zovunda.
Nyamazi zimakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba, lomwe limalola kuti likhale lopanda chakudya ndi madzi. Itha kukhala mchipululu kwa masiku pafupifupi 10, yopanda chakudya kapena madzi, ndipo ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri imangotaya kotala yokha ya kulemera kwake. Koma chiwonetsero cha dromedary, yomwe imagwira ntchito ngati "botolo" nthawi zonse imagwiritsa ntchito malo obisika amthupi lake ndikudzipatsa chinyezi.
Komabe, ngamila ikalowa m'malo odyetserako ziweto, imatha kufa msanga, chifukwa thupi lake limazolowera mchere wambiri, womwe umapezeka muzomera zam'mchipululu ndi madzi. Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha chilengedwe.
Kubereka komanso kukhala ndi moyo wa dromedary
Nthawi yobereka yomwe ikubwera, yamphongo imayang'anira zazikazi ndikuteteza kwa amuna ena. Ngati msonkhano wamwamuna umachitika, ndiye kuti opikisanawo amayamba kulira mokweza, kenako ndikumamatira kukhosi kwawo, kuyesera kuphwanya wina ndi mnzake, kuluma miyendo, kugwira mutu. Njira yokwatirana imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 7-35. Amayi apakati amasiyanitsidwa ndi gulu lankhosa ndikukhala mgulu limodzi.
Nthawi yobereketsa ngamila imagwirizana ndi nthawi yamvula komanso kuwonjezeka kwa masana. Atakwanitsa zaka 3-4, ma dromedaries achikazi atha kale kubereka. Ntchito yawo yobereka imatha mpaka zaka 30.
Mkazi amatha kubala mwana mmodzi kapena awiri, kenako amawadyetsa mkaka mpaka miyezi 15-18. Mwana akabadwa, amakhala ndi ma hump awiri, zomwe ndizosangalatsa kwambiri.
Koma, ngakhale kuli nyengo yovuta ya m'chipululu komanso chakudya chochepa, ngamila zimakhala zaka 30 pafupifupi. Dromedary, chithunzi yomwe imawunikira kwenikweni kuwala ndi kutentha kwa chipululu, kwazaka zambiri ikupitilizabe kudabwitsa anthu ndi kuthekera kobisika kwa thupi lake.
Tsopano tikudziwa Dromedary ili ndi ma hump angati, womwe ndi hump. Nthawi yomweyo, ngamira ndi nyama yokongola komanso yosavuta yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala mchipululu mosavuta.
