Basilisk, wotchedwanso basilisk, ndi dzina losazolowereka komanso lokongola la buluzi wosavuta. Chifukwa chomwe buluzi uyu adachipeza, pali mitundu iwiri. Woyamba akuti ali ndi khola lachikopa pamutu pake lofanana ndi korona. Ndipo mawu akuti basilisk, otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chi Greek, amatanthauza - mfumu ya njoka.
Mtundu wachiwiri, wongopeka kwambiri, udapeza kufanana kwa buluzi ndendende ndi basilisk wopangidwa, yemwe anali ndi mutu wa tambala ndi tuft, thupi la chule ndi mchira wautali wa njoka.
Mitundu ya Basilisk
Asayansi amatcha mbalame zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakula mpaka mita imodzi. Koma, ngakhale pali magawo oterowo, munthu payekha ndi wocheperako chifukwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyama ndi thupi lake. Zina zonse ndi mchira wautali wa basilisk.
Agawika m'magulu anayi, omwe amasiyana mtundu, kukula ndi malo okhala.
- Basilisk wamba kapena chovala chisoti - amakhala ku Center of America ndi Colombia.
- Basilisk awiri-crest - amakhala m'nkhalango za Panama ndi Costa Rican.
- Basilisk Yopukutidwa yaku Mexico - kwawo ndi Mexico ndi Colombia.
- Crested Basilisk, amakhala ku Panama, kumadzulo kwa nkhalango zaku Colombian ndi ku Ecuador.
Kufotokozera ndi chikhalidwe cha buluzi wa basilisk
Abuluziwa amakhala m'maiko a Mexico ndi America. Amakhala m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha ndipo nthawi yawo yonse yopuma amakhala pamitengo ndi tchire lomwe limamera pafupi ndi madzi. Amakondanso kutentha padzuwa, kukwera mwala kapena nthambi youma.
Amuna ndi akazi a basiliski kunja amasiyana pang'ono wina ndi mnzake. Mwachitsanzo, wamkazi ndi wocheperapo kuposa wamwamuna. Khola lalikulu lachikopa ngati mawonekedwe amakona atatu amakula pamutu wa basilisks achimuna; mwa akazi ndizosaoneka.
Crest imakulanso kumtunda wonse wakumbuyo mpaka theka la mchira. Chilengedwe chinawapatsa kusiyana kotereku pazifukwa. Amuna amateteza kwambiri katundu wawo, choncho ali ndi chovalachi kuti aziwopseza alendo omwe sanaitanidwe.
Mwamuna akakumana ndi mlendo kudera lake, amadzaza chikwama cha khungu pakhosi pake, kuwonetsa kukwiya kwake komanso kupambana kwake kwa mdani.
Kwa akazi, zonse ndizosiyana, iwo, monga akazi onse, amakonda kusonkhana pakampani pafupi ndi mkwati wina wokondedwa, ndikusambitsa mafupa onse. Ndipo chibadwa chawo chodzitchinjiriza chimadziwika kwambiri, atsikana amakonda kukhala osawoneka, akudzibisa okha ngati nthambi.
Abuluzi amakhala m'mabanja, wamwamuna m'modzi, monga lamulo, ali ndi akazi awiri kapena atatu, koma osatinso zina, apo ayi azimayi sagwirizana. Mabanja abuluzi amakhala malo amodzi ndipo samasamukira kulikonse.
Basilisks ali ndi zala zazitali kwambiri ndi zikhadabo zazikulu kumapeto kwa zala. Amafuna zikhadabo zazitali kuti aziyenda momasuka pamitengo ndi tchire, kuti akhale nthawi yayitali panthambi, kuti agwire mwamphamvu.
Nyama zakale izi zimalemera magalamu mazana awiri mpaka theka la kilogalamu. Koma palinso zitsanzo zazikulu. Basilisks amatha kukhala obiriwira obiriwira kapena ofiira owala ndi azitona.
Akatswiri a zinyama anazindikira kuti abuluzi omwe anakulira mu ukapolo amasiyana mitundu, amalamulidwa ndi mithunzi ya turquoise. Mimba yawo ndi yoyera, ndipo mabala owala amawonekera kumbuyo.
Ngakhale abuluziwa amaoneka osasangalatsa pang'ono, mwachibadwa ndi amanyazi. Ndipo akangomva nkhawa komanso zoopsa, nthawi yomweyo amathawa.
Koma izi zimachitika kuti sakhala patali ndi madzi. Ndipo ngati palibe posungira pafupi, sangachitire mwina koma kugwa pansi, ndiye kuti akadziyike momwemo.
Amabisala m'nkhalango ya masamba omwe agwa, nthambi zowola ndi nthambi, kapena kubowoleza mumchenga. Pofuna kuteteza mchenga kuti usalowe m'mphuno mwa nyama, pamenepo imakhala ndi zotchingira zapadera zomwe zimatseka nthawi yoyenera ndikuletsa zotuluka zonse ndi zolowera.
Ndipo chotero, ndi mphuno zotseka ndikulephera kwathunthu, buluzi amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali, mpaka atatsimikiza kwathunthu kuti palibe chomwe chimaopseza moyo wake.
Zimaswana chaka chonse, zazikazi zimaikira mazira kangapo ndikutalikirana pakati pa miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Clutch imodzi imatha kukhala ndi mazira khumi.
Pakatha miyezi iwiri ndi theka, ana amabadwa, koma nthawi yomweyo amayenera kuchoka panyumba pawo ndikukasaka malo okhala. Kupanda kutero, nyama yolusa basilisk akhoza kudya mwana wake bwinobwino.
Basilisks ali ndi adani ambiri m'madzi pamtunda komanso mlengalenga. Ndipo ngati angazindikire nsomba ndi mbalame ndikubisala penapake m'nkhalango, ndiye kuti abuluzi amavutika kwambiri ndi zinyama zakutchire.
Mawonekedwe a basilisk
Basilisks ndi nyama zokha padziko lonse lapansi zomwe zimatha kuyenda pamadzi. Amachita izi pakawopsezedwa, amathamanga mwachangu momwe angathere, kumbuyo kwawo ndipo saganiza zakumira.
Ndikudabwa kuti amachita bwanji? Yankho lake ndi losavuta, zonsezi ndi za paws. Choyambirira, zala zawo, ndizotalika kotero kuti akamamizidwa m'madzi, amatenga mpweya, mwendo sumamira.
Ndiye pali timadontho tating'onoting'ono pakati pawo, tomwe timathandiza kuyendetsa bwino madzi. Zachidziwikire kuti liwiro la mayendedwe, chifukwa cha mantha, limafika makilomita khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri paola. Kotero, thamanga by madzi basilisk mwina mpaka theka la kilomita. Kenako, atatopa kwambiri, amalumphira m'madzi osawonekera kwa theka la ola!
Basilisk kunyumba
Chofunika kudziwa mukamagula buluzi ndikuti muzisunga kunyumba. Munthu wogwidwa ndi ozembetsa nyama ndikubweretsa mtsogolo amakhala ndi mwayi wochepa wopulumuka. Pakusodza ndi poyendetsa, adavutika kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, matenda onse anyamayi amakula.
Terrarium ayenera kukhala voluminous ndi mkulu, kukula kwake mulingo woyenera munthu mmodzi - malita mazana awiri. Mitengo yambiri yobiriwira imayenera kubzalidwa mnyumba yatsopano ya basilisk; iwo adzakhala ngati mtengo wa ficus kapena dracaena.
Musaiwale za nthambi zowuma zamitengo, zokopa ndi hemp, pomwe buluzi amatha kutentha thupi lake pansi pa nyali. Kungakhale bwino kukhala ndi dziwe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito aquarium yaying'ono.
Basilisks amadziwika kale kuti ndi amanyazi, motero makoma a khola akuyenera kuwoneka ndi abuluzi. Gwiritsani ntchito pepala, kuzilemba panja, kapena kusinthana ndi galasi ndi china chake.
Kupanda kutero, kutsatira chibadwa chake, mwamantha, buluzi amathamangira kuthamanga kenako nadzathyola molimbana ndi khoma lagalasi, popeza silikuwoneka ndi nyama.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ma basiliski azikhala awiriawiri, koma osakhazikika amuna awiri. Adzamenyana pakati pawo malinga ngati sipadzatsala aliyense.
Chakudya cha Basilisk
Buluzi wa basilisk ndi nyama yodya nyama, motero magawo makumi asanu ndi anayi pa zana azakudya zake ayenera kukhala ndi nyama, zina zonse ndi chakudya chomera. Nyama zimakonda makoswe obadwa kumene, mbewa ndi abuluzi.
Amathanso kuponya zidutswa za nsomba zaiwisi mu dziwe kapena aquarium. Mitengo ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mphemvu ndi dzombe, ziwala ndi mbozi zidzawakonda.
Abuluzi ang'onoang'ono amadyetsedwa kangapo patsiku ndipo amangodya chakudya chokha, onetsetsani kuti mumawaza chowonjezera chopatsa thanzi cha zokwawa. Ndipo wamkulu kale amadyetsedwa kanayi pa sabata, kuwonjezera chakudya cha masamba pazakudya.
Terrarium iyenera kutenthedwa ndi nyali zotenthetsera, zimayikidwa kumbuyo kuti nyamayo isawotche. Hafu imodzi yokha yogona iyenera kutenthedwa, madigiri ena khumiwo azizizira. Ndikofunika kuyika ma thermometer awiri mnyumbamo kwa buluzi kuti azitha kuwunika momwe kutentha kumakhalira.
Gulani nyali ya reptile UV kuti muwongolere nthawi ya buluzi, yomwe imayenera kukhala pafupifupi maola khumi ndi awiri.
Izi zidzakuthandizira kwambiri kuyamwa kwa calcium ndi thupi, chinyamacho chimalandira vitamini D wofunikira, ndipo kagayidwe kameneka kamakhala bwino. Kutsatira malamulo onse osunga, nyamayo ili ndi mwayi wokhala nanu kwa zaka khumi.
