Kufotokozera
Kadzidzi wa hawk sakhala woimira banja lake. Chimbale cha nkhope sichinafotokozeredwe bwino, makutu ndi ochepa, koma nthenga m'makutu a kadzidzi sizipezeka. Makulidwe ake nawonso ndi ochepa. Mkazi amakula mpaka masentimita makumi anayi ndi anayi m'litali ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 300 - 350. Koma amuna, monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zambiri kuthengo, amakhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa akazi. Kutalika kumakula mpaka masentimita makumi anayi ndi awiri, ndikulemera mpaka magalamu atatu. Mapiko a kadzidzi ndi pafupifupi masentimita 45.
Mtundu wa nthenga ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi wa mphamba. Kumbuyo kwa kadzidzi kumakhala ndi utoto wakuda wakuda ndi mawanga oyera omwe amapanga mawonekedwe ooneka ngati V kumbuyo, koma pamimba ndi pachifuwa cha kadzidzi ndizopakidwa ndi kansalu kofiirira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke kwambiri ngati nkhwangwa. Maso, milomo ndi miyendo ndi zachikaso, zikhadabo zakuthwa ndizopaka utoto wakuda. Mchirawo ndi wautali komanso wopondapo.
Kadzidziyu amakonda kukhala pamwamba penipeni pa mitengo. Ndipo pouluka, nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi mphamba - mapiko angapo a mapiko ake, kenako ndikuyenda mwakachetechete.
Chikhalidwe
Akatswiri a zamagulu amasiyanitsa mitundu ing'onoing'ono ya kadzidzi yemwe amakhala kumpoto kwa North America (subspecies North America). Ena onse amakhala ku kontinenti ya Eurasian. Ku Central Asia, kuphatikiza madera a China (subspecies Surnia ulula tianschanica), ndi gawo lonse la Europe limodzi ndi Siberia (subspecies Surnia ulula ulula).
Nthawi zambiri, kadzidzi katsamba amapewa nkhalango zowirira. Kwenikweni, malo ake ndi nkhalango zotseguka, kapena nkhalango zosakanikirana.
Zomwe zimadya
Kadzidzi amakhala ndi kumva kwabwino komanso kuona bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale msaki wabwino kwambiri. Amalowera mosavuta mu chisanu cha nyama. Sali woimira banja lake, chifukwa amakhala ndi moyo wosagwirizana kapena wopanda nkhawa. Chifukwa chake, chakudya cha kadzidzi ndi chosiyanasiyana.
Kwenikweni, kadzidzi amadyetsa makoswe: ma voles, mbewa, mandimu, makoswe. Amakondanso mapuloteni. Koma chakudya cha kadzidzi ku America chimaphatikizapo hares zoyera.
Komanso, kadzidzi, chifukwa chosowa makoswe, amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono, monga ermine. Mbalame zing'onozing'ono monga finches, partridge, mpheta, ndipo nthawi zina grouse wakuda amathanso kuphatikizidwa pazakudya.
Adani achilengedwe
Chiwombankhanga ndi chilombo, komabe chimakhala ndi adani achilengedwe okwanira.
Mdani woyamba komanso wochuluka kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa zakudya. M'zaka za njala, pomwe kuchuluka kwa makoswe omwe amapanga chakudya chachikulu sichikwanira, mpaka kotala la ziweto zonse zimamwalira.
Mdani wachiwiri makamaka wa anapiye ndi nyama zolimbitsa thupi. Awa makamaka ndi amphaka, nkhandwe ndi ma ferrets omwe amalimbana ndi chisa makolo awo kulibe.
Ndipo mdani wina wa mbalame yodabwitsa iyi ndi munthu. Kusaka kosaloledwa, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala kumawononga kwambiri chiwombankhanga.
Zosangalatsa
- Kadzidzi wa kabawi, ngakhale ali wamng'ono, ndi mbalame yolimba mtima kwambiri. Ngati pali choopsa chilichonse chisawononga chisa, makolo onse awiri amathamangira kukachiteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, kadzidzi amamenya ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu komanso zakuthwa, kuyesera kulowa mutu wa wolakwayo.
- The asteroid (714) Ulula adasankhidwa kulemekeza kadzidzi mu 1911.
- Anthu okhala ku Far East amatcha kadzidzi a hawk wamisala waku Far East. Izi ndichifukwa choti pali nthano pakati pa anthu momwe kadzidzi amakhumudwitsa tsekwe. Kadzidzi anawulukira pamwamba pa mtengo kuchokera pachipsinjo, anatambasula mapiko ake, ndipo anayamba kupempha thandizo kwa mizimu yakuda kuti abwezere. Zotsatira zake, mwambi udawonekera: nthawi idzafika ndipo kadzidzi adzakumbukira kuti tsekwe zamukhumudwitsa, ayamba kupusitsa ndikulimba m'nkhalango yonse, nyengo yovuta ibwera ndipo tsekwe zitha kusokosera.
