Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mole (kuchokera ku Latin Talpidae) ndi nyama yaying'ono yayikulu kuchokera ku Shrews (kuchokera ku Latin Soricomorpha), ya banja la mole.
Kukula kwa nyama iyi kumafika masentimita 20. Nyama imatha ndi mchira waung'ono. Mole mole ili ndi miyendo inayi, ndipo yakutsogolo imakonzedwa bwino kwambiri kuposa yakumbuyo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukumba njira zapansi panthaka, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe a masamba amapewa amayikidwa mumbali.
Chifukwa cha makonzedwe apatsogolo, nyama iyi imawoneka yoseketsa, yomwe imatha kuwonedwa chithunzi cha nyama yanyama.
Mutu wake ndiwofanana mofanana ndi thupi ndipo ndi wa sing'anga wopanda ma auricles ndi mphuno yayitali. Zingwe zamaso ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo mboni za diso zilibe magalasi.
Pali zikope zosunthika. Mu mitundu ina, maso amakhala ndi khungu. Mole ndi wakhungu, sawona chilichonse. Koma mosiyana ndi kusowa kwa masomphenya, chilengedwe chimapatsa nyamazi kumva, kununkhiza komanso kukhudza bwino.
Mtundu wa utoto wa timadontho timadontho ndi monochromatic, nthawi zambiri wakuda, ndi bulauni yakuda kapena imvi yakuda. Ubweya umakulirakulira molunjika pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusunthira mobisa kusunthire kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo. Timadontho-timadontho timasintha ubweya wawo (molt) katatu pachaka kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Mutawerenga nkhaniyi mudzamvetsetsa bwino, chinyama chotani mole ndipo onerani kanema ndi zithunzi za nyama yopusa imeneyi.
Banja la mole limagawika m'magulu anayi, monga:
- Ma moles achi China (ochokera ku Latin Uropsilinae);
- desman (wochokera ku Latin Desmaninae);
- Ma Moles a New World (ochokera ku Latin Scalopinae);
- Ma Moles a Dziko Lakale (kuchokera ku Latin Talpinae).
Mabanjowa adagawidwanso m'magulu opitilira 40. Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi imakulira kwambiri ku USSR wakale: moguera yaying'ono ndi yayikulu, makoswe, ang'ono, Siberia ndi mole wamba.
Pa chithunzicho ndi mole wamba
Malo okhala ziphuphu ndi makontinenti onse, koma mbali zambiri amakhala ku Europe, Asia ndi North America. Mole mobisa nyama... Amakhazikika m'malo okhala ndi dothi lotayirira, makamaka nkhalango ndi minda, momwe amakumba malo awo, njira zosonkhanitsira ndikusungira chakudya ndi maenje a ana.
Ma drilft a Stern amayenda m'malo ambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala akuya masentimita atatu kapena asanu kuchokera pamwamba, mozama pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira.
Burrow ya hibernation ndi kukaikira mazira nthawi zonse imakhala yakuya kwambiri ndipo ili pamtunda wa mita 1.5-2. Kuphatikiza apo, dzenje ili limakhala ndi zolowera zingapo komanso zotuluka.
Kudya mole
Timadontho-timadontho ndi insectivorous nyama, maziko a zakudya zawo ndi earthworms. Amazisonkhanitsa m'mabwalo odyetserako ziweto, ndipo nyongolotsi zokha zimalowa m'mabowo, atakopeka ndi fungo lomwe limatulutsidwa ndi mole.
Mole ndi nyama yoyamwa, kutsogolera nthawi yozungulira komanso chaka chonse. Amadyetsa 3-4 pa tsiku, ndikudya pafupifupi 20-30 magalamu a nyongolotsi.
Mukamaliza kudyetsa, mole imasunthira kudzenje lodyera ndipo, itakulungidwa mu mpira, imatha kugona kwa maola 3-5, kenako imayambanso kufunafuna chakudya.
Ngati chinyama chikupeza nyongolotsi zambiri kuposa momwe chingadye, nyamayo imapita nawo kumalo osungira, ngati nkhokwe, ikadula mitu yawo, ndikubwerera kuzidya ikadzuka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Timadontho tating'onoting'ono ndi nyama zokhazokha, zimangokhalira nthawi yokhayo yopitilira mtundu. Pofika chaka chimodzi chamoyo, timadontho timafikira msinkhu wogonana.
Nthawi yobereketsa imachitika kamodzi pachaka koyambirira kwamasika. Mkazi wa ana yekha amakonzekera chisa, wamwamuna samachita nawo izi.
Patatha masiku makumi anayi kuchokera pamene mayi atenga pathupi, ana ang'onoang'ono a dazi amabadwa. Nthawi zambiri mumakhala zinyalala pafupifupi zisanu, osafikirako anthu 8-9.
Pachithunzicho, mwana mole
M'mweziwo, mwana amakhala pafupi ndi wamkazi, amene amawabweretsera chakudya ndikusamalira ana ake. Kutsogoloku, achichepere amachoka pamphasa ya akazi ndikuyamba kumanga nyumba zawo. Ngati ana achichepere samachoka pachisa, ndiye kuti chachikazi chimatha ngakhale kuluma, potero kumayendetsa moyo wodziyimira pawokha, wachikulire.
Momwe mungachitire ndi moles
Kupanga njira zapansi panthaka, mole, makamaka, imathandizira chilengedwe, kumasula dziko lapansi, koma ikakhazikika m'malo olimidwa ndi anthu, imavulaza kwambiri.
M'minda yam'nyumba komanso nyumba zazing'ono za chilimwe, anthu akuyesera kuchotsa nyama iyi, chifukwa ndikukumba kwake kumavulaza mbewu, kukolola makamaka kuwononga mitengo ya m'munda, ndikuwonetsa mizu yake.
Tiyeni tiyesere kuti tidziwe momwe mungachitire ndi moles m'munda... Kuchokera pazofotokozedwa pamwambapa za nyama, zikuwonekeratu kuti nyamayi ili ndi luso lakumva bwino ndikumva, chifukwa chake, kuti mutulutse m'munda, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi.
Choyamba, tonsefe timakhala m'dziko lotukuka panthawi yopanga zida zamagetsi paliponse ndipo, potengera izi, makampani amakono opanga zida zosiyanasiyana amatipatsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe, ndi mawu ndi ultrasound, ziziwopseza nyama zosiyanasiyana m'munda mwanu, kuphatikizapo timadontho tating'onoting'ono ...
Njirayi ndiyosavuta kwambiri ndipo imangofunika ndalama kuchokera kwa inu kuti mugule chida choterocho. Koma ndizotheka kulimbana moles ndi wowerengeka azitsamba - Chosavuta kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito kununkhira kwa timadontho todzaza tokha, ndiye kuti, ndikofunikira kuthira chiguduli ndi chida chonunkhira, mwachitsanzo, ammonia kapena mothball ndikuyiyika mu mole.
Kununkhira kuyendetsa mole kutali ndi malowa. Njira ina yochotsera nyama yosasangalatsa ndi makina amphepo wamba okhala ndi zitini zopanda kanthu kuti apange phokoso lambiri momwe angathere.
Muthanso kumata ndodo zachitsulo pansi mpaka kuzama kwa mita 0.5-1 ndikupachika zitini zomwezo, zomwe, mothandizidwa ndi mphepo, zidzagogoda pa ndodoyo, potero ndikupanga mawu akulu ndi kunjenjemera komwe mole samakonda kwambiri.
Njira zonse zothanirana ndi timadontho tofotokozedwa pamwambapa sizingatsimikizire kuti pakapita nthawi nyama izi sizibwerera kumalo awo oyamba.
Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa, mutachotsa nyamayi patsamba lanu, kuti mupange cholepheretsa kulowa kwawo, kukumba maukonde akuya kwa mita 0.5-1 mozungulira, kapena kuti mupange chopinga china chosagonjetseka.
