ANYANI - CHITHUNZI, KUFOTOKOZA, MITUNDU, OSIYANASIYANA, ZAKUDYA, ADANI

Send

Nyani amaphunzira bwino nyama zinayi zankhondo zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu momwe zimayambira komanso kapangidwe ka matupi awo. Mwanjira yayikulu, anyani onse akuyimira dongosolo la anyani (anyani). Malinga ndi misonkho yatsopanoyi, anyani owona amapatsidwa infraorder ya Monkey, ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi ma tarsiers, potengera gawo laling'ono la anyani a Dry-nosed (Narlorhini). Anyani onse (kupatula ma tarsiers) amapatsidwa gawo loti anyani amchere otchedwa Wet-nosed primates (Strersirrhini).

Kufotokozera kwa anyani

Ubongo wa nyani umapangidwa bwino, chifukwa chake uli ndi mawonekedwe otchedwa ovuta.... Nyani wamkulu amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa magawo otukuka kwambiri aubongo, omwe amachititsa kuti kuyenda kuyende bwino. Masomphenya anyani ambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri, ndipo azungu amaso, limodzi ndi ana asukuluwo, ndi akuda. Mano a anyani amafanana ndi mano aanthu, koma anyani okhala ndi mphuno yopapatiza komanso amphongo yayikulu amakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu - pali mano 32 ndi 36. Nyani wamkulu amakhala ndi mano akuluakulu okhala ndi mizu yovuta.

Maonekedwe

Kutalika kwa thupi la anyani akuluakulu kumatha kusiyanasiyana - kuyambira masentimita khumi ndi asanu mumtundu wa Pygmy marmoset mpaka mamitala angapo mu anyani amphongo. Kulemera kwake kwa chinyama kumadaliranso kutengera mtundu wa mitundu ya nyama. Kulemera kwa oimira ochepera kwambiri sikungakhale kupitirira magalamu 120-150, ndipo munthu aliyense, ma gorilla akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amalemera 250-275 kg.

Mbali yayikulu yamitundu ya anyani, yomwe imakhala ndi moyo wongokhala wokhalitsa, imakhala ndi msana wautali, chifuwa chofupikitsa komanso chopapatiza, komanso mafupa a mchiuno owonda.

Ma Gibbons ndi orangutan amadziwika ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso chachikulu, komanso mafupa akulu a m'chiuno. Mitundu ina ya anyani imasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wautali kwambiri, wopitilira kutalika kwa thupi, komanso kugwira ntchito yolinganiza poyenda kwanyama pamitengo.

Anyani omwe amakhala pansi amadziwika ndi mchira wawufupi, koma mitundu ya anthropoid ilibe imodzi. Thupi la anyani, mulitali komanso mulingo wosiyanasiyana, limaphimba tsitsi, lomwe mtundu wake umatha kusiyanasiyana ndi bulauni wonyezimira komanso wofiyira mpaka mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera ndi imvi. Anthu ena okalamba amakhala otuwa mzaka zonsezi, ndipo ngakhale anyani amphongo ambiri amawoneka.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mtundu wa khungu mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi wosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa chake pali nyama zokhala ndi khungu lanyama, lofiira kwambiri ndi buluu, lakuda komanso mitundu yambiri, ngati mandrill.

Zinyama zinayi zokhala ndi zida zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ziwalo zawo zam'manja komanso zopangidwa bwino kwambiri, zopatsidwa zala zisanu. Phalanx imatha ndi msomali. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za anyani ndi kupezeka kwa kutsutsana kwa chala chachikulu. Njira yamoyo mwachindunji imadalira pakukula kwamiyendo ndi mikono ya nyama. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yambiri m'mitengo imakhala ndi zala zazing'ono zazifupi, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azitha kuyenda mosavuta kuchokera panthambi ina kupita ku ina. Mwachitsanzo, mapazi a nkhono amadziwika ndi kutalika kwakutali komanso chisomo china, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti ziziyenda bwino pansi.

Khalidwe ndi moyo

Khalidwe la anyani silikumvetsetseka, komabe, chidziwitso chazambiri zazokhudza anyani otere amadziwika. Mwachitsanzo, ma tamarine ndi ma marmosets amakhala ndi moyo waziphuphu, ndipo zomata za misomali, zomwe zasandulika zikhadabo zolimba kwambiri, zimalola anyani otere kukwera mitengo mosavuta. Anyani onse amtundu waunyolo, akamatola zipatso kuchokera mumitengo, amasungidwa mosamala ndi nthambi ndi mchira wawo wautali komanso wolimba kwambiri.

Ndizosangalatsa! Oimira mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya anyani omwe amakhala ndi moyo wamakhalidwe abwino samatsikira padziko lapansi, chifukwa nyama zotere zimatha kupeza chilichonse chomwe chingafune kuti zikhale ndi moyo mu korona wamtengo.

Mitengo yolemera imayimiriridwa ndi anyani ang'onoang'ono, omwe amadziwika ndi kuyenda kosadabwitsa, ndipo ma macaque ndi anyani omwe amakhala ku Asia ndi Africa amafunafuna ndi kusonkhanitsa chakudya pansi, koma amangogona usiku wonse atavala nduwira zamitengo. Nyani zokazinga zimakhala m'malo otseguka kwambiri m'mapiri ndi m'mapiri. Nyama zotere sizoyenda kwambiri ndipo zili mgulu la anyani akutchire.

Nzeru za anyani

Nyani wamkulu ndi nyama zanzeru kwambiri, monga umboni wa maphunziro osiyanasiyana asayansi ndi zoyeserera. Zomwe zaphunziridwa bwino mpaka pano ndi nzeru za chimpanzi, momwe chibadwa chake chiri pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi anayi peresenti chofanana ndi zisonyezo zaumunthu. Mtunduwu umakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi anthu kwakuti nthawi ina asayansi mpaka adanena kuti nyama imeneyi ndi mtundu wa People.

Chimpanzi omwe sangathe kulankhula chifukwa cha zida zapadera zamawu amatha kulumikizana mchinenero chamanja, zizindikilo ndi ma lexigrams. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, mitundu ya humanoid nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zida zosungira madzi ndi uchi, kugwira chiswe ndi nyerere, kusaka nyama ndikuswa mtedza. Mosasamala ubale womwe ulipo m'gulu la ziweto, anyani amadziwika ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana. Malingaliro ambiri sakhala achilendo kwa nyama zotere, kuphatikiza maubwenzi ndi chikondi, kaduka ndi mkwiyo, mkwiyo ndi chinyengo, mkwiyo wamphamvu, komanso kumvera ena chisoni ndi chisoni.

Ndizosangalatsa! Ma macaque aku Japan ndi anyani anzeru kwambiri omwe, chifukwa chanzeru zawo, apeza njira yodzitetezera ku chisanu m'malo awo ndikutsika kuti awawotha mpaka m'khosi mwa akasupe otentha.

Anyani amayesetsa kuti agwirizane ngati ziweto kapena ziweto, chifukwa chake amakakamizidwa kuti azilumikizana nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha zotsekemera kuchokera kumatenda onunkhira, nyama zimalandira zambiri zokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso zaka, komanso momwe munthu amakhalira. Komabe, zofunika kwambiri pakulankhulana ndizizindikiro zamaso, kuphatikiza kugwedeza mutu, kutsegula pakamwa, kutulutsa mano ndi kukhomerera pansi. Mwachitsanzo, kuyeretsa kwa ubweya sindiye nkhani yaukhondo yokha, komanso kumagwiranso ntchito ngati njira yolumikizira yomwe imalimbitsa ubale wa anthu pagululi.

Ndi anyani angati omwe amakhala

Nyani amakhala pafupifupi theka la zaka kuthengo, komanso motalikirapo pang'ono akagwidwa ukapolo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa anyani kumasiyana kutengera mitundu ndi malo okhala. Pamodzi ndi ziwalo zina za anyani, anyani onse amapita patsogolo mofanana ndi anthu.

Ndizosangalatsa! Nyani ambiri amamwalira asanakwanitse zaka makumi asanu, akugwera pangozi, kuzunzidwa ndi adani kapena anthu.

Anyani obadwa kumene amadalira kwathunthu amayi awo mpaka atakwanitsa zaka zisanu, asanalowe mchinyamata. Gawo launyamata ku anyani nthawi zambiri limayamba ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo anyani amafika msinkhu wazaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, nyama ikayamba kudziyimira pawokha ndikukhala wamkulu.

Mitundu ya anyani

Infraorder ya anyani akuyimiridwa ndi magawo awiri:

Anyani amphongo yayikulu (Plаtyrrhini);
Nyani zopanda mphuno (Сatаrrhini).

M'magulu amakono, mitundu yoposa mazana anayi ya anyani imadziwika, ndipo mwazinthu zachilendo komanso zosangalatsa panthawiyi zikuyenera kukhala:

Wakuda kulira (Аlоuаttа сaraya) ochokera kubanja la anyani a Spider, omwe amapezeka ku Paraguay, Bolivia, Brazil ndi Argentina. Oimira mitunduyo amapanga phokoso lachilendo kwambiri. Amunawa amakhala ndi mkanjo wakuda, pomwe akazi amakhala ndi bulauni wachikasu kapena azitona. Kutalika kwa mwamuna wachikulire wakuda wakuda ndi pafupifupi 52-67 cm wokhala ndi thupi lolemera makilogalamu 6.7, ndipo mkaziyo ndi wocheperako. Zakudya zimayimiriridwa ndi zipatso ndi masamba;
Maliro a capuchin (Cebus olivaceus) ochokera kubanja lolumikizidwa ndi zingwe, lomwe limakhala m'nkhalango za Venezuela, Brazil ndi Suriname. Kulemera kwakukulu kwamphongo ndi 3.0 kg, ndipo mkazi amakhala pafupifupi theka lachitatu. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wabulauni kapena bulauni wonyezimira, wokhala ndi utoto waimvi. Pali makona atatu okhala ndi tsitsi lakuda kudera lamutu. Gulu lankhosa zamtunduwu limapha ana ngati kupha dala ana, ndipo chitetezo ku omwa magazi chimachitika pakutsuka ubweya ndi ziphuphu zakupha. Mitunduyi imakhala yopatsa chidwi;
Korona, kapena Nyani wabuluu (Сеrсоритесus mitis) amakhala kumadera a nkhalango ndi mitengo ya nsungwi ku Africa. Nyama ili ndi imvi ndi utoto wabuluu ndi mzere woyera pa chovala chomwe chimadutsa nsidze ndikufanana ndi korona. Kutalika kwa thupi la anyani akuluakulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 50-65 cm, ndi thupi lolemera makilogalamu 4.0-6.0. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi zotupa zoyera zopangidwa bwino komanso mayini ataliatali;
Kaboni wamanja oyera (Amadziwika bwino) ochokera kubanja la a Gibbon, omwe amakhala mdera lotentha la China komanso ku Malay Archipelago. Akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri, amakula mpaka masentimita 55-63 ndi thupi lolemera makilogalamu 4.0-5.5. Thupi limakhala ndi ubweya wakuda, wabulauni kapena utoto, koma dera lamanja ndi miyendo nthawi zonse limakhala loyera. Malo oyimilira amayimiriridwa ndi zipatso, masamba ndi tizilombo;
Gorilla wakummawa (Gorilla berringei) ndi nyani wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, wokhala ndi kutalika pafupifupi 185-190 cm wokhala ndi thupi lolemera makilogalamu 150-160. Nyama yayikuluyo ili ndi mutu waukulu ndi mapewa otakata, chifuwa chotseguka ndi miyendo yayitali. Mtundu wa malayawo ndi wakuda kwambiri, koma ma gorilla apamwamba am'mapiri amadziwika ndi utoto wabuluu. Kumbuyo kwa wamwamuna wokhwima, pali mzere waubweya wasiliva. Zakudyazo zimayimilidwa ndi zomera ndi bowa, mocheperako ndi nyama zopanda mafupa;
Wotuwa, kapena mutu wa saki woyera (Pithecia pithecia) Ndi nyani wamphongo yayitali wokhala ndi chovala chachitali komanso chansalu. Kukula kwa nyama yayikulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 30-48 cm, ndikulemera kosapitirira 1.9-2.0 kg. Chovala chakuda champhongo chachimuna chimasiyana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ake apinki kapena oyera. Mkazi wamkulu amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa malaya akuda-imvi kapena bulauni-bulauni komanso nkhope yamtundu womwewo. Zakudyazo zimaimiridwa ndi mbewu ndi zipatso zomwe zimakula ku Venezuela, Suriname ndi Brazil;
Hamadryad, kapena Nyani wokazinga (Rada hamadryas) kuchokera ku anyani amphongo yopapatiza ndi mtundu wa Baboons, omwe amakhala m'malo otseguka a Africa ndi Asia, kuphatikiza Ethiopia, Somalia ndi Sudan, komanso Nubia ndi Yemen. Kutalika kwa thupi lamwamuna wamkulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 70-100 cm ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 28-30 kg. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kabwino ka tsitsi lokhala ndi chovala chotalika pamapewa komanso pachifuwa. Akazi ali ndi utoto wakuda wakuda;
Macaque achijapani (Masasa fussata) Ndi mtundu womwe umakhala makamaka kumpoto kwa Honshu, koma anthu ochepa adakhazikika ku Texas. Kutalika kwamwamuna wamkulu kumasiyana pakati pa 75-95 cm, ndikulemera kwa makilogalamu 12-14. Chikhalidwe chamtundu wina ndi khungu lofiyira lowoneka bwino, makamaka makamaka mdera lamphuno ndi matako, omwe alibe ubweya wonse. Chovala cha macaque achijapani ndichokwera, chakuda mdima wonyezimira pang'ono;
Chimpanzi wamba (Рan trоglоdytes) Ndi mtundu womwe umakhala m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango zotentha komanso m'malo otentha a Africa. Thupi la nyama limakutidwa ndi malaya odera kwambiri komanso olimba amtundu wakuda. Pafupifupi pakamwa ndi mu coccyx, tsitsi limakhala loyera pang'ono, ndipo mapazi, mphuno ndi kanjedza zilibe ubweya wonse. Chimpanzi chodziwika bwino chimakhala chodabwitsa, koma gawo lalikulu la zakudya limayimiridwa ndi zomera.

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi ma marmosets (Cebuela pygmaea), omwe ndi anyani ang'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo amakhala m'nkhalango ku South America.

Malo okhala, malo okhala

Anyani amakhala kumadera pafupifupi makontinenti onse, kuphatikiza Europe, kumwera ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Africa, madera otentha ndi otentha a South ndi Central America, komanso Australia. Anyani sapezeka ku Antarctica.

anyani amakhala m'maiko a Central ndi West Africa: Senegal ndi Guinea, Angola ndi Congo, Chad ndi Cameroon, komanso ena;
magawidwe osiyanasiyana a macaque ndi otakata ndipo amachokera ku Afghanistan kupita ku Southeast Asia ndi Japan. M'madera a kumpoto kwa Africa ndi ku Gibraltar, ma macaque amanjenje amakhala;
Malo okhala gorilla amaimiridwa ndi nkhalango za equator ku Central ndi West Africa, ndipo gawo lina la anthu likupezeka ku Cameroon ndi Gambia, Chad ndi Mauritania, Guinea ndi Benin;
anyaniwa amakhala okhaokha m'malo okhala ndi chinyontho kuzilumba za Sumatra ndi Kalimantan;
malo anyani akulira akuimiridwa makamaka ndi mayiko akumwera kwa Mexico, Brazil, Bolivia ndi Argentina;
malo ogawira nyani ali kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, dera lonse la Arabia Peninsula ndi kontinenti ya Africa, komanso Gibraltar;
pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya gibbon imangokhala kudera la Asia, ndipo malo awo achilengedwe amaimiridwa ndi madera a nkhalango a Malaysia ndi India, nkhalango zotentha ku Burma, Cambodia ndi Thailand, Vietnam ndi China;
ma hamadryas (anyani) afalikira pafupifupi kudera lonse la maiko aku Africa, ndi okhawo anyani omwe amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa kontrakitala, kuphatikiza Sudan ndi Egypt, komanso amapezeka ku Arabia Peninsula;
Kugawa kwa ma capuchins kumayimiriridwa ndi madera ambiri otentha a nkhalango zotentha, kuyambira ku Honduras, mpaka madera a Venezuela ndi kumwera kwa Brazil;
anyani afala kwambiri ku East and Central Africa, kuphatikiza Kenya ndi Uganda, Ethiopia ndi Sudan, Congo ndi Angola;
Anyani a Saki ndiomwe amakhala m'chigawo cha South America, ndipo amapezeka ku Colombia, Venezuela ndi Chile.

Ma Tamarins amakonda madera otentha kwambiri a Central America, Costa Rica ndi South America, omwe amapezeka pafupifupi kumadera onse akumtsinje wa Amazonia, ndipo mitundu ina imakhala ku Bolivia ndi Brazil.

Zakudya zamphongo

Anyani ambiri ndi nyama zonyamula zida zinayi zomwe zimakonda kudya zipatso, masamba ndi maluwa, komanso mizu yazomera zosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yambiri ya anyani yodziwika bwino imatha kuwonjezera pazakudya zawo zazomera ndi nyama zazing'ono ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Anyani ena pakusintha kwazinthu adazolowera kudya chakudya chapadera.

Igrunks amadya msangamsanga, womwe umatuluka kuchokera ku mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo. Anyani oterowo amaluma mabowo mumtengo wamtengo ndi chimbudzi, pambuyo pake msuzi wokoma wamasamba amanyambidwa ndi lilime. Saki wofiira wofiyira amakonda maenje olimba azipatso ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mpata wopumira kuti awadye, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati chotchinga cha nati.

Amonke a Howler ndi zigawenga amadzipereka kudya masamba ovuta komanso opanda thanzi. Mwa anyani otere, m'mimba mudagawika magawo angapo ndi magawo apadera, omwe amafanana pang'ono ndi ziwalo zam'mimba zoyamwa.

Ndizosangalatsa! Mbali yofunika kwambiri yamitundu yakale ya Old World ili ndi zotchedwa thumba m'thumba, momwe chakudya chambiri chitha kuyikidwa mosavuta.

Chifukwa chakapangidwe kameneka, njira yodyera imakula, ndipo chakudya chimayenda nthawi yayitali motsatira dongosolo la kugaya, komwe kumalola masambawo kupukusika bwino komanso bwino. M'mimba iwiri kapena itatu ya anyani omwe amadya masamba, mabakiteriya ndi protozoa alipo, omwe amachititsa kuti kuwonongeka kwa mapadi kukhalepo.

Kubereka ndi ana

Mwambiri, mawonekedwe opatsirana pogonana amapezeka pafupifupi anyani onse, omwe amaimiridwa ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri ndiimphona zazikulu. Komabe, mafotokozedwe azakugonana amasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu. Nthawi zambiri, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa akazi ndi abambo kumabadwa m'mitundu yamitala yokhala ndi ulamuliro wamphamvu wamtsogoleri. Anyani oterewa amaphatikizapo mphuno ndi anyani.

Kupanda kutchulidwa kwa dimorphism ndimikhalidwe ya anyani ocheperako opanda amuna owopsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza ma gorilla ndi ma macaque. Anyani omwe amakhala awiriawiri, momwe wamkazi ndi wamwamuna amatengapo gawo limodzi posamalira ana awo, amakhala ndi kusiyana kochepa kwambiri. Mitundu iyi imaphatikizapo ma marmosets, ma marmosets ndi ma tamarins.

Ndizosangalatsa! Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa anyani ndi mitundu ina ya mammali ndi kuthandizidwa ndi gulu lonse polera ana, ndipo mu marmoset, gawo lalikulu la chisamaliro cha mwanayo limakhala pamapewa a atate wabanja.

Anyani a Howler ndi ma capuchins amapanga ziweto zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndipo nthawi ya bere sikusiyana kwambiri. Mimba imakhala masiku pafupifupi 145 m'ma marmosets ndipo imatha kukhala masiku 175-177 mwa anyani. Mitundu yonse ya anyani imadziwika ndikubadwa kwa mwana m'modzi, kupatula kuyimiridwa ndi ma marmosets ndi ma tamarini, omwe akazi awo amakhala ndi mapasa. Poyamba, anawo amamatira ku malaya a amayi ndipo amadyera poyenda.

Adani achilengedwe

Anyani amitundu yambiri nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndikugulitsidwa ngati ziweto, ndipo mitundu yayikulu yokwanira imatumizidwa kumalaboroti kumalo osanthula ndi zovuta zamakampani.

Choopsa chachikulu kwa anyani, komanso nyama zina zakutchire, ndikuwononga kwachilengedwe kwa malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, kudera la China, chiwonetsero chonse cha langurs chatsika kwambiri, chomwe chidakwiyitsidwa ndi kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kwa nkhalango. Pachifukwa ichi mu 1975 boma la China linaletsa kusaka ma langurs ndikukhazikitsa malo angapo apadera.

Anyani akuluakulu alibe adani achilengedwe, koma anyani nthawi zambiri amafa chifukwa chankhanza za oimira magulu oyandikana nawo. Anyani apakatikati mpaka ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala nyama ya amphaka amtchire, kuphatikiza nyalugwe, jaguar, mkango ndi kambuku. Nyani izi nthawi zambiri zimasakidwa ndi njoka zambiri, kuphatikizapo mimbulu ndi ma boas, komanso ng'ona. Kudera la South America ndi zilumba za zilumba zaku Philippines, anyani amatha kukhala nyama zamphongo zomwe zimadya nyani, komanso m'malo ena a anyani akadyedwe ndi anyani, ziwombankhanga zokhala ndi chisoti chachifumu.

Zofunika! Anyani amatenga matenda angapo opatsirana, kuphatikizapo zilonda zapakhosi ndi chimfine, herpes ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chiwindi ndi chikuku, ndi chiwewe choopsa.

Chifukwa chake, masiku ano anyani ambiri akuvutika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya adani achilengedwe, komanso anthu omwe amawononga zinyama zinayi chifukwa cha nyama yokoma komanso ubweya wodula wakunja. Nthawi zambiri alimi amawombera anyani omwe amawononga mbewu kapena mbewu. Komabe, chiwopsezo chachikulu pamitundu yambiri ya anyani pakadali pano chikuchitika chifukwa chotchera kuti agulitse nyama zakunja.

Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi

Zinyama zotsatirazi kuchokera ku Primates (Primates) zikuphatikizidwa mu International Red Book:

Black furry saki (Chirorotes satanas);
Gorilla (Gоrilla gоrilla);
Orangutan (Роngо рygmаeus);
Chimpanzi (Рan trоglоdytes);
Lapunder Macaque (Masacus nemestrinus);
Nyani wa Rhesus (Masacus muatta);
Macaque Silenus (Masacus silenus);
Macaque aku Javanese (Masacus fascicularis);
Macaque achi Japan (Masacus fusсata);
Alena nyani (Allenortihecus nigroviridis);
Diana nyani (Сerсorithecus diana);
Nosach (Nаsаlis lаrvаtus);
Guinea nyani (Rario rario);
Baboon Black Sulawessky (Сynorithesus niger).

Komanso ma Gibbon ena (Нylobatydae) ali ndi chitetezo chotetezedwa, kuphatikiza Gibbon yokhala ndi zida zoyera (Нylobates lar), gibbon yasiliva (Hylobates molosh) ndi gibbon yokhala ndi zida zakuda (Hylobates agilis), ena Tarsiers ndi Playfuls (Calllidae).

Anyani ndi amuna

Kuwonetsedwa kwa anyani sikuchitika pakufalitsa chabe matenda opatsirana. Kuyambira kalekale, anthu akhala akugwira ntchito yosaka nyama zankhondo zinayi zotere. Amwenyewa ankadya nyama, ndipo ndi anthu otukuka kwambiri, nyamazi zinawonongedwa ngati tizirombo taulimi ndi minda, kuwononga minda yofesedwa. Ubweya wokongola ndi miyendo ya ma gorilla, omwe amapangira zikumbutso zotchuka, anali amtengo wapatali ndi atsamunda oyera.

Mwa Ahindu, anyani amawerengedwa kuti ndi nyama zopatulika, ndipo ku Thailand, ma macaque ophunzitsidwa ndi nkhumba, kapena ma lapunders (Masasa nemestrinus) amagwiritsidwa ntchito potolera kokonati. Zachidziwikire, pakubwera kwa mafashoni azinyama zosowa, mitundu yambiri ya anyani yakhala yosangalatsa komanso yodula.... Kufunika kwakukulu kwa anyani owetedwa kunayamba kukwaniritsidwa ndi zikwizikwi za anthu opha nyama mozungulira padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu oterewa mwachilengedwe amangogwira anyani ochulukirapo kuti athe kugulitsanso. Zotsatira zake, mitundu yambiri ya anyani inali pafupi kutheratu, ndiye pakadali pano ali mgulu la IWC.