Mukamagula malo osungiramo zinthu, akatswiri ambiri am'madzi posachedwa amakumana ndi vuto ngati mawonekedwe a ndere mu aquarium. Ena mwa iwo amakhulupirira kuti izi sizingasokoneze zamoyo zamkati mwa chotengera, koma sizili choncho. Choyamba, zomera zoterezi zimasokoneza kukula kwa zomera, osatchulapo za kukula kwa matenda osiyanasiyana komanso kuipitsa malo am'madzi. Koma, monga lamulo, zoyesayesa zonse zochotsa tsoka ili zimalephera.
Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chovuta apa, koma akatswiri ambiri am'madzi samadziwa kuti kulimbana ndi ndere mu aquarium sikuyenera kuchitika powonjezera mosaganizira mitundu yonse yazomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ena, koma pang'onopang'ono pochita zina. Ndipo m'nkhani ya lero tikambirana za zomwe zimayambira komanso momwe tingathanirane nazo.
Tizindikira mdani m'maso
Algae ndi gulu lakale lazomera zochepa zomwe sizinangowonekera pakati pa oyamba padziko lapansi, komanso zimasinthasintha bwino panjira zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Mosungira pompano mutha kupeza oimira magulu anayi a algae:
- Chobiriwira. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo zomera zamagulu angapo kapena zamitundu yambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, algae wobiriwira nthawi zonse samakhala tiziromboti mumtambo wa aquarium, monga ulusi wopota, koma amathanso kukhala ntchito yokongoletsa.
- Ofiira. Oimira amtunduwu amaimiridwa ndi zomera zamitundu yambiri yokhala ndi imvi yakuda kapena kufiyira. Chifukwa cha zomwe, adadzitcha dzina. Sikuti amangomva bwino m'malo am'madzi okhwima kwambiri, amathanso kumamatira ku galasi la aquarium, matabwa oyenda kapena masamba a zomera zina.
- Diamate. Zimayimiriridwa ndi masamba amtundu umodzi kapena amtundu wakuda.
- Cyanobacteria. Poyamba ankadziwika kuti blue-green algae. Amasiyana pamapangidwe awo akale komanso kupezeka kwa khungu pachipinda.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti ngakhale atayesetsa bwanji madzi am'madzi komanso ngakhale atakhala olimba motani, ndere zakuda kapena nthumwi za mtundu wina uliwonse zidzawonekeradi posungira kwake. Chowonadi ndichakuti ma spores awo amatha kulowa mchombo monga momwe amasinthira madzi, kuwonjezera zinthu zatsopano zokongoletsa, kapena ngakhale ndi mpweya. Chifukwa chake, musachite mantha kwambiri mukawapeza, chifukwa mukamachita njira zina, mutha kuthana ndi zovuta zam'madzi mu aquarium.
Momwe mungachitire nawo
Ngati tizingolankhula za kuchotsa algae yayikulu, ndiye kuti sangakhale vuto lalikulu ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa cha kujambula kwawo kwambiri. Kuchotsa kanema wobiriwira wabuluu pazomera kapena dothi lopangidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a cyanobacteria ndikutsanulira mapiritsi 1-2 a erythromycin m'chombocho.
Koma pankhani ya masamba, ndikofunikira kulimbana nawo pochepetsa kuchuluka kwawo. Ndipo potengera momwe amaberekera msanga, izi ndizovuta ngakhale kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Udindo wa phosphorous mwa algal
Pochita izi, zatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi phosphorous yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha kufalikira kwakukulu kwa zomera zotere mu aquarium. Izi zimathandizidwanso ndi:
- kuyatsa kowala;
- zizindikiro zazikulu zachilengedwe;
- gawo lalikulu la buluu;
- kusowa kwa nitrate;
- nayitrogeni wochuluka, wokondedwa kwambiri ndi algae wobiriwira.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti sizothandiza kuthana ndi mbewu zochepa. Chifukwa chake, chokhacho chomwe chatsalira ndikuchepetsa manambala awo momwe angathere.
Kuchepetsa kuyatsa mu dziwe lochita kupanga
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe ndere zimayambira ndikuwunikira kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake sitepe yoyamba ndiyo kutsitsa pang'ono mulingo wake. Pachifukwa ichi, phosphorous iyamba kudyedwa osati ndi mbewu zotsika, koma ndi zapamwamba. Kuphatikiza apo, sikungakhale kopepuka kusintha dothi tsiku ndi tsiku pang'ono pang'ono. Ndikulimbikitsanso kukonza kuwunika ndikudyetsa kaboni dayokisaidi.
Kumbukirani, nkoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zowoneka bwino, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kukula kwa ndere. Kuphatikiza apo, zimawerengedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kukhazikitsa kuyatsa kozizira m'mizere yoyamba pafupi ndi galasi lakatsogolo kuti muwonetse mtundu wa aliyense wokhala mosungira bwino.
Musaiwale kuti mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera feteleza omwe ali ndi magnesium ndi chitsulo. Komanso m'tsogolomu, m'pofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa zinthuzi ndikuwunika kuchuluka kwa nitrate.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zomera zomwe zikukula msanga
Monga lamulo, mbewu zomwe zimakula m'malo mwachangu zimayamwa pafupifupi michere yonse yazachilengedwe zomwe ndizofunikira ku algae. Pambuyo pake, akamaliza ntchito yake, zomera zomwe zikukula mofulumira zimatha kuchotsedwa. Koma ndikuyenera kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito Anubias ndi Cryptocoryns pazifukwa izi sikunakonzedwe.
Zofunika! Kuti mavitaminiwa amere msanga ndi zomerazi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizidula nthawi zonse.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zodya algae
Mitundu ina yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zomera zochepa ngati chakudya imathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi zomera zosafunikira. Izi zikuphatikiza:
- Ancistrusov.
- Kutchina.
- Girinoheilusov.
Koma ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti nthawi zina, chifukwa cha zochitika zina, nsombazi zimatha kusintha zizolowezi zawo ndikuyamba kudya masamba ndi mbewu zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, sayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi njira yothanirana ndi algae wobiriwira.
Njira zamagetsi
Nthawi zina njira zowongolera zamoyo sizibweretsa zomwe mukufuna, ndipo ndere zobiriwira, mwachitsanzo, filamentous, zimapitilizabe kukhalabe mokwanira mosungiramo. Poterepa, muyenera kuthana nawo ndi njira zowonjezereka, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito:
- hydrogen peroxide;
- klorini;
- glutaraldehyde.
Tiyeni tione aliyense wa iwo payokha.
Hydrojeni peroxide
Mankhwalawa ndi imodzi mwanjira zothandiza kwambiri poletsa zomera zosafunikira. Sikuti mtengo wake ndi wotsika mtengo, komanso mutha kuugula ku malo aliwonse ogulitsa mankhwala. Tiyeneranso kutsindika kuti muyezo wa mankhwala ndi 3%. 1.5-12 mg / l zokwanira kuti mugwiritse ntchito m'nyanja yamadzi yokwanira Ndalamayi ikwanira kuwononga mbewu zambiri zapansi pambuyo pa chithandizo choyamba. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, kuwononga ndevu zakuda, padzafunika kuchita njira zingapo mobwerezabwereza kuphatikiza ndi mdima. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti pakhale kayendedwe kabwino ka madzi ndikusintha.
Ndikoyenera kutsimikizira kuti, nsomba zonse zimalekerera kugwiritsa ntchito peroxide popanda vuto lililonse, ngati sizipitilira mtengo wa 30 ml / 100l. Koma tisaiwale kuti mankhwalawa amachotsa pafupifupi mpweya wonse kuchokera kumadzi. Kotero, ngati thovu zing'onozing'ono zikuyamba kuwonekera pamwamba, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti mlingowo umakhala wovuta kwambiri.
Kuletsedwanso mwamphamvu kusiya malo osungira osasamaliridwa. Ngati nsomba ikuyamba kupuma movutikira, muyenera kusintha madzi ambiri mumtambo wa aquarium mwachangu ndikupanga mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati pali kusungika kwakukulu kwa mbewu zapamwamba m'malo osungira, ndiye kuti mulingo woyenera udzakhala 20 ml / 100 l.
Kumbukirani kuti kuwonjezera mlingo kumatha kupha anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi.
Mankhwala
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumatha kukhala ndi mbali ziwiri zabwino komanso zoyipa. Ndipo choyamba zimadalira mtundu wa zomwe zidagulidwazo komanso momwe amasungira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito poyerekeza ndi 1:30. Komanso, musanayambe kuigwiritsa ntchito, ndibwino kuti mufufuze pang'ono.
Pachifukwa ichi, mutha kutenga ndere zochepa kuchokera ku aquarium ndikuziyika mu chotengera cha hotelo, momwe mungawonjezereko klorini wosungunuka. Ngati zomera zili ndi utoto woyera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchepetsa klorini katatu. Mlingo woyenera ndi womwe umasiya mtundu wachilengedwe pambuyo pa mphindi ziwiri. Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mosungira mwakuya osapitilira 1 nthawi kuti musaphe imfa ya onse okhala mchombo.
Glutaraldehyde
Chida chamakono chosungira madzi amchere aliwonse oyera. Izi zimagwira ntchito yabwino ndi algae wobiriwira. Koma ndikofunikira kutsimikizira kuti mitundu ina yazomera zotsika imatha kumukaniza. Pofuna kuthana ndi ndere zoterezi, m'pofunika kuzitenga m'malo osamalidwa kwa milungu 2-3. Chofunikanso ndichakuti kugwiritsa ntchito chinthuchi sikungokhudze Ph ya madzi mwanjira iliyonse, komanso kumateteza kutsekemera kwa chitsulo.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuwononga ndere, ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito 5ml / 100l masiku angapo. Pofuna kuchotsa zobiriwira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono mlingo mpaka 12 ml / 100 ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa masiku 7-8. Ndibwino kuti muwonjezere m'mawa.
Zofunika! Musaiwale zakusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi komanso kuwongolera mpweya wabwino.
Pomaliza, ndikufuna kudziwa kuti njira zowonongera mbewu zatsopano komanso zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe ziziwonjezeredwa zitha kuteteza nkhokwe zosawoneka ndi nderezo.
