Mbali yapadera mbalame zotentha Ndi mtundu wowala. Choyamba, mtundu uwu ndi chifukwa chakuti amabisala pakati pa masamba obiriwira ndi maluwa okongola. Zomera zambiri kumadera otentha zimakhala ndi mitundu yowala, ndikosavuta kuti mbalameyo ithawire kwa adani awo.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikokopa mnzawo nthawi yokwatirana. Nthenga zokongola, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri - zokongoletsa zenizeni, palibe amene adzakhalabe opanda chidwi.
Ndendende kotentha (zosowa) mbalame zinali zokongoletsa zenizeni za nyumba kapena bwalo. Ankawona ngati kukoma kwabwino kukhala ndi pheasants, ma parrot owala, ma canaries okoma, mbalame za paradiso. Sanali okondweretsa diso lokha, koma amatha kukhala mabwenzi enieni olankhula (macaw zinkhwe).
Chikhalidwe mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'nkhalango yamvula, chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, chinyezi chambiri ndi mvula yochepa. Mbalame zimakhazikika m'malo omwe muli chakudya chawo - izi ndi zipatso, mbewu, mtedza, zipatso ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Tsopano padziko lapansi pali opitilira 3 zikwi mbalame zotentha... Ambiri a iwo atsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nkhalango ku Amazon, Colombia, Central America, Madagascar, Sumatra, ndi Southeast Asia. Nthawi zambiri maudindo mbalame zotentha anapatsidwa kuchokera kumalo okhalamo kapena kuchokera koyamba kupangidwa, ndiye mayina a sayansi okha ndi omwe adapatsidwa.
Mbalame ya Toucan
Toucan amadziwika kuti ndi wachibale wa nkhalango yathu. Mbali yapadera ya nthenga ndi mlomo wake waukulu, womwe mwa anthu ena umatha kupitirira theka la thupi kukula kwake.
Mbali ina yokongola ya toucan ndi mtundu wake wowala. Mitundu yonse yotheka yophatikizika ilipo mu nthenga za mbalame. Komanso, zina zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakukhathamira kwamitundumitundu. Mbalamezi ndi zokoma kwambiri kwa anthu, choncho zimakhala zosavuta kuweta ndikukhala pakhomo.
Kujambulidwa mbalame yotentha ya toucan
Mbalame ya paradiso
Mbalame ya paradiso ndi mbalame yokongola kwambiri, osati pamawonekedwe okha, komanso momwe imasangalalira. Ndi a dongosolo la odutsa, amakhala kuzilumba za New Guinea, Australia ndi Moluccas.
Komanso, mbalameyi ndiyosafikirika kwambiri, imakonda chipululu cha nkhalango, kuti muwone muyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Malo obzalidwa wandiweyani ndiwo malo awo okhala. Banja la mbalame za paradaiso zikuphatikizapo subspecies angapo.
Mbali yapadera ndikutenga nthenga za mchira, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kapu ya turquoise pamutu. Amakhala m'magulu, amadyetsa mbewu, mtedza, zipatso, zipatso, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. Imodzi mwa mbalame zosatheka komanso zodabwitsa.
Kujambula ndi mbalame yotentha ya paradaiso
Yaying'ono kachilombo macaw
Parrot, wochokera ku Brazil, wamkulu kukula, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, chidziwitso chabwino chakunja. Kachilombo kakang'ono ka hiacinth kamakhala ndi kutalika kwa 70-75 cm, kulemera kwake pafupifupi 900 g.
Malo osowa kwambiri a ma macaw subspecies, ofotokozedwa bwino mu 1856 ndi Charles Bonaparte. Amadyetsa njere, zipatso zam'malo otentha, mphutsi, mbewu, zipatso ndi zitsamba. Mtundu wa izi mbalame zotentha kwambiri Parrot ndi buluu ndi sheen zachitsulo.
Nthenga zimatha kukhala ndi mithunzi yambiri yamtambo - kuyambira kuwala mpaka mdima, wolowetsedwa ndi nthenga zobiriwira kapena zakuda. Nthenga pafupi ndi mlomo zimatha utoto wachikaso. Mbalameyi ndi yokongola, yanzeru, yogwirizana kwambiri ndi mwini wake.
Yaying'ono kachilombo macaw
Mbalame ya Hoatzin
Pothawa ngozi, anapiye ang'onoang'ono amatha kudumphira m'nyanjayi, kuti azitha kusambira bwino. Koma mwatsoka, mbalameyo ikamakula, luso limeneli limatha. Koma oimira akuluakulu amateteza okha ndi zida zawo. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala, pambuyo pake munthu kapena nyama yolusa sidzadya.
Mbalame hoatzin
Mbalame ya Kalao kapena chipembere
Chipembere cha mbalame, chotchedwa kalao chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mulomo wake waukulu. Mbalame zimadya zipatso zamitundumitundu. Kalao, monga anthu onse okhala ndi nthenga m'nkhalango yamvula, ali ndi mtundu wowala, wosaiwalika.
Kujambula ndi mbalame ya chipembere (kalao)
Nkhanga zaku India
Zokongola mbalame zazikulu zotentha ndi michira ikuluikulu. Oyenera nyumba yachifumu yokha, tikulankhula za nkhanga zamitundu yambiri. Mitundu yomwe imakhalapo kwambiri ndi ya buluu ndi yobiriwira, nthenga zonsezo zimatha kulowetsedwa ndi zofiira, zachikaso, golide, zakuda.
Mbalameyi ndi yosangalatsa, makamaka, chifukwa chamakhalidwe ake. Pokopa wamkazi, nkhanga zokonzeka kuchita nawo zovina zodzaza ndi chisomo ndi ukulu. Nandolo, nayenso, amasankha oyenerera kwambiri.
Ubwino waukulu wa nkhanga ndi mchira wake wokonda, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopalana zibwenzi. Zimatenga pafupifupi 60% yamthupi lonse. Nthenga zazitali zimatha kuphuka mbali zonse mpaka zitakhudza pansi. Pava amasankha wovina kwambiri wa virtuoso, gawo lalikulu limaseweredwa ndi utoto ndi kachulukidwe ka nthenga.
Pikoko
Mbalame ya Hoopoe
Mbalame yotentha ndi nthenga zowala zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana ku Eurasia ndi Africa. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kukula, pa nthenga pali mikwingwirima yamtundu wakuda thupi lonse. Mbali yapadera ya hoopoe ndimtundu wake woseketsa pamutu pake. Malangizowo amathanso utoto wamitundu yakuda, yomwe imawonjezera kukongola.
Ili ndi milomo yayitali, yopyapyala, yomwe imalola kuti ifikire tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tosiyanasiyana (tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo). Amapanga awiriawiri kwa nthawi yayitali, ana amaswa kamodzi pachaka. Amatha kukhala kutali ndi milu ya ndowe, zinyalala. Hoopoe wamakono ndi kholo la ziphuphu zazikulu zomwe zimakhala pachilumba cha St. Helena ndipo zidatha m'zaka za zana la 16.
Mbalame hoopoe
Mbalame ya Quezal
Quetzal kapena quetzal ndi a dongosolo longa la trogon. Amakhala ku Panama ndi Central America. Khalani pamitengo yayitali kwambiri osachepera 50 mita kutalika. M'madera amapiri, zimapanga zisa pamalo okwera kwambiri.
Wamphongo ali ndi nthenga zobiriwira kwambiri pamwamba, pamthupi pali utoto wofiira wagolide wokhala ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. Mchira muli nthenga ziwiri zazitali mpaka masentimita 35. Mbali yamkati imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira kwambiri.
Amuna amakhala ndi kakhosi kakang'ono koma kotakata, pomwe wamkazi alibe. Amagwiritsa ntchito zipatso za ocotea pazakudya zake, koma samanyoza achule ang'onoang'ono, nkhono ndi tizilombo.
Quetzal amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yopatulika pakati pa anthu aku Mayan ndi Aztec. M'mbuyomu, anali ndi anthu ambiri, koma tsopano atsala pang'ono kutha. Ndende, osati amenable kwa kuswana.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame ya quetzal
Multicolor lorikeet
Loriike yamitundu yambiri ndi ya banja lanzungu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mbalameyi imakhala mpaka 30 cm, imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mthupi lonse. Mutu ndi mutu wotsika ndi buluu lowala, mbali ndi khosi zachikasu.
Gawo lakumtunda, mapiko ndi mchira ndizobiriwira. Mbalame wamba, amakhala ku Australia, Goali Island, Solomon Islands, New Guinea, Tasmania. Amakhala m'nkhalango zazitali.
Amapezeka pagombe lakum'mawa kwa Australia. Amasinthasintha bwino ndipo amafunitsitsa kusamalidwa ndi anthu. Amadyetsa zipatso, mbewu, zipatso ndi zitsamba. Amakhala zaka 20, ndiye kuti mutha kuwona lorikeet pazionetsero, m'malo ozungulira komanso m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Multicolor lorikeet
Mbalame ya hummingbird
Mbalame zazing'onoting'ono komanso zachangu zimakhala ndi mlomo wautali komanso wakuthwa kuti zizitha kuyandikira kwambiri maluwawo. Kuphatikiza pa mulomo wautaliwu, mbalameyi imakhalanso ndi lilime lalitali lomwe limatulutsa timadzi tokoma mosavuta. Nthengazo zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala; ndizovuta kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Kujambula ndi mbalame ya hummingbird
Kadinala wofiira
Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kukula, mpaka masentimita 20 mpaka 23. Wamphongo ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wamkazi, ndi wojambulidwa ndi utoto wonyezimira, pamaso pake pali mtundu wopangidwa ndi chigoba chakuda. Mkaziyo ndi bulauni wonyezimira ndi utoto wofiira. Mlomo ndi wolimba mofanana ndi kondomu, umatha khungwa mosavuta, ndikufikira tizilombo. Miyendo yajambulidwa ndi pinki, anawo ndi obiriwira.
Kardinali amakhala kum'mawa kwa United States. Komabe, zaka mazana atatu zapitazo, mbalameyi idadziwitsidwa ku Hawaii, Bermuda ndi California. Iye mwamsanga mizu, ndi ponseponse. Kadinala ali ndi baritone yodabwitsa, ma trill ake amakumbutsa ma nightingales, omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa "virgin nightingale".
Kadinala wa mbalame
Crane wachisoti
Korona wovekedwa korona ndi mbalame yayikulu ya banja la cranes zowona. Amakhala ku East ndi West Africa. Chilalacho chimatenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri, zimasamukira kufupi ndi kotentha, kunkhalango zowirira.
Mbalameyi ili ndi kutalika kwa mita imodzi, mapiko ake mpaka 2 mita. Nthenga zomwe zimakhala mthupi zimakhala zakuda kapena zakuda. Ubwino wake waukulu ndikutulutsa kofewa, komwe kumakhala nthenga zagolide. Nthenga zomwe zimanyamula nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyera kapena zamkaka.
Crane amatsogolera moyo wongokhala, kudya zakudya zamasamba ndi nyama. Nthawi yoswana ndi nthawi yamvula. Amakonda madambo, komanso samazengereza kulima kapena malo olimapo.
Pachithunzicho pali Crane
Ngati muyang'ana mwatcheru chithunzi cha mbalame zotentha, ndiye kuti onse ndi ogwirizana ndi kuwala kwa mitundu ya nthenga. Ambiri a iwo atsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa ndiwothandiza komanso modalira mwachilengedwe. Mitundu ina siyingakhale yopangidwa mu ukapolo. Kuthandiza ndi kuletsa kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kumathandiza kuteteza mbalame zosowa.
