Synodontis amitundu yambiri kapena Dalmatian (Latin Synodontis multipunctatus), adawonekera m'madzi amateur posachedwa. Ndiwosangalatsa pamakhalidwe, owala komanso osazolowereka, nthawi yomweyo amakopa chidwi chake.
Koma. Pali zofunikira zina pazomwe zikugwirizana komanso kusakanikirana kwa cuckoo catfish, zomwe muphunzire kuchokera kuzinthuzo.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Nsomba zazing'onozi zimakhala m'nyanja ya Tanganyika (Africa). Kulera ana, synodontis yamawangamawanga ambiri imagwiritsa ntchito parasitism ya chisa. Imeneyi ndi mfundo yomwe nkhaka wamba imagwiritsa ntchito ikayikira mazira ake mzisa za anthu ena.
Ponena za nkhanu yamphaka, imaikira mazira m'manja mwa cichlids waku Africa.
Ali ndi cholinga chenicheni - ma cichlids omwe amanyamula mazira awo pakamwa pawo. Pakadali pano cichlid wamkazi amayikira mazira, nsombazi zimayenda mozungulira, kuyala ndikuthira okha feteleza. Pachisokonezochi, cichlid amatenga mazira ake ndi ena kukamwa kwake.
Khalidweli lidaphunzilidwanso ndi asayansi ku University of Colorado ku Boulder (USA). Adazindikira kuti caviar wa synodontis amakula msanga, ndi wokulirapo komanso wowala kuposa mazira a cichlid.
Ndipo uwu ndi msampha wa mphutsi za cichlid, zomwe zimaswa nthawi yomwe nsomba zamatope zimayamba kudya. Zotsatira zake, amakhala chakudya choyambira. Ngati ma cichlid mwachangu awonongedwa, ndiye kuti nsombazo zimayamba kudyetsana.
Kuphatikiza apo, mphamba ali ndi mwayi wina. Caviar yomwe sinatengeredwe ndi cichlid ikupitabe.
Fry ikasambira, imadikirira mphindi yazimayi ikamasula mwachangu mkamwa mwake. Mwachangu nkhaka imasakanikirana ndi ma cichlids ndikulowa pakamwa pa mkazi.
Tsopano kodi mukumvetsetsa chifukwa chake amatchedwa nkhaka wamphaka?
Kufotokozera
Synodontis multipunctatus ndi imodzi mwamasamba ambiri omwe amapezeka mu Nyanja ya Tanganyika. Imakhala yakuya mpaka mamita 40 ndipo imatha kusonkhanitsa ziweto zambiri.
Mwachilengedwe imatha kufikira masentimita 27, koma m'nyanja yam'madzi imangofika kutalika kwa thupi masentimita 15. Chiyembekezo cha moyo chimafika zaka 10.
Mutu ndi waufupi, wolimba pang'ono kumaso komanso wopanikizika mwamphamvu pambuyo pake. Maso ndi akulu, mpaka 60% yamutu wamutu. Pakamwa pakamwa pake pamakhala pansi pamutu ndipo imakongoletsedwa ndi ma pevu atatu apamphepete.
Thupi limakhala lokulirapo, lopanikizika kwambiri mozungulira. Mphero yakumbuyo ndiyochepa, yokhala ndi 2 yolimba komanso ma 7 ofewa ofewa. Mapeto a adipose ndi ochepa. Zipsepse za pectoral ndi 1 yolimba ndi kuwala kofewa 7.
Mtundu ndi wachikasu wokhala ndi mawanga akuda ambiri. Palibe mawanga pamimba. Kumbuyo kwa zipsepazi ndi zoyera buluu. Mdima wakuda kumchira.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Osati nsomba zovuta komanso zodzichepetsa. Koma, mphalayi imagwira ntchito kwambiri masana, imatha kusokoneza nsomba zina usiku. Kuphatikiza apo, monga nsomba zonse zamatchire, adya nsomba iliyonse yomwe amatha kumeza.
Anzake kwa iye amatha kukhala nsomba zazikulu kuposa iye kapena kukula kofanana. Monga lamulo, cuckoo catfish imasungidwa mu cichlids, pomwe ili yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Ndiwodzichepetsa, koma kukula kwake (mpaka 15 cm) sikulola kuyisunga m'madzi am'madzi ochepa. Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumachokera ku malita 200.
Mu aquarium, muyenera kulemba malo okhala - miphika, mapaipi ndi mitengo yolowerera. Nsombazi zimabisalamo masana.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti, mosiyana ndi nsomba zina zamatchire, nkhaka imagwira ntchito masana. Komabe, ngati kuwalako kuli kowala kwambiri, ndiye amapewa kuwonekera ndikubisala m'malo obisalamo.
Magawo amadzi: kuuma 10-20 °, pH 7.0-8.0, kutentha 23-28 ° C. Amafuna kusefera kwamphamvu, aeration ndikusintha kwamlungu mpaka 25% yamadzi.
Kudyetsa
Amadyetsedwa ndi chakudya chamoyo, chopangira, masamba. Wamphamvuzonse, wokonda kudya.
Ndibwino kudyetsa ndi zakudya zabwino zopangira zina ndikuwonjezerapo zakudya zokhazokha kapena zowuma.
Ngakhale
Synodontis imeneyi imagwira ntchito kwambiri masana kuposa mitundu ina. Ndi nsomba yamtendere m'malo mwake, koma mderalo mogwirizana ndi synodontis ina.
Ndikofunikira kuti nkhaka za nkhaka zizikhala pagulu, apo ayi munthu wamphamvu atha kutulutsa yofooka. Kukulira kwa nkhosako, kumawonekeranso nkhanza zochepa.
Nsombazi sizingasungidwe ndi nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe amadya usiku. Ndikofunika kuti amusunge mu biotope ndi ma cichlids aku Africa, komwe azikhala kunyumba.
Ngati aquarium ndi yamtundu wosakanikirana, sankhani oyandikana nawo kukula kwakukulu kapena kofanana.
Kusiyana kogonana
Mwamuna ndiye wamkulu kwambiri mwa akazi. Ili ndi zipsepse zazikulu ndi mitundu yowala.
Kuswana
Nkhani yochokera kwa owerenga athu.
Nthawi ina, ndidazindikira kuti mphaka wa nkhaka mwadzidzidzi adayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo yamphongoyo imathamangitsa yaikazi.
Sanasiye kuthamangitsa mkaziyo, ngakhale atabisala pati. Masiku angapo izi zisanachitike, zimawoneka kuti mkaziyo amalemera kwambiri.
Mkaziyo anabisala pansi pa mwala wokumba ndikukumba pansi pang'ono. Mwamuna uja adamuyandikira ndikumukumbatira, ndikupanga mawonekedwe a T, mawonekedwe oberekera nsomba zambiri.
Adasesa pambali mazira oyera pafupifupi 20, pafupifupi osawoneka m'madzi. Momwe mwayi ungakhalire, ndimayenera kuchoka mwachangu.
Nditabwerera nsombazo zinali zitamaliza kale kubala. Nsomba zina zinali kuzungulira mozungulira ndipo ndinali ndi chitsimikizo kuti caviar yonse idadyedwa kale, ndipo zidapezeka.
Ndinaganiza zosabzala nsomba zotsalazo ndipo sindinawonenso mazira ena. Kenako nthawi yanga yogwira ntchito idakhala yotanganidwa ndipo kwakanthawi sindinathe kumaliza ma soms anga.
Ndipo kotero ndimafunikira kugulitsa zotsalira za anthu anga aku Africa, ndidapita ku malo ogulitsira ziweto, ndikutulutsa nsomba mu aquarium, mwadzidzidzi m'makona ena a aquarium ndidawona pafupifupi nsombazo.
Nthawi yomweyo ndidazigula ndikuziika ndi banja langa. Ndipo patadutsa sabata, ndidawonjezera ena angapo, ndikubweretsa nambala 6.
Nditataya madzi okwanira 100 litre, ndidabzala nsomba zisanu ndi chimodzi za nkhaka ndi neolamprologus brevis ndi nsomba zina.
Thankiyo inali ndi fyuluta yapansi, ndipo nthaka yake inali chisakanizo cha miyala ndi miyala yamchere yapansi. Shellfish sinali nyumba yokhayo ya neolaprologus, komanso idakweza pH mpaka 8.0.
Mwa zomerazo, panali Anubias awiri, omwe anali malo ampumulo komanso malo ogona a mphamba. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala pafupifupi madigiri 25. Ndidawonjezeranso miyala ingapo yochita ngati m'madzi am'mbuyomu.
Patadutsa milungu isanu ndipo ndidawonanso zikwangwani zobala. Mkaziyo anali wodzazidwa ndi mazira ndipo ankawoneka wokonzeka kuti abereke.
Ndidawerenga kuti ochita masewerawa adachita bwino kuweta nkhaka zam'madzi m'miphika yamaluwa yodzaza ndi ma marble, ndipo ndidapita kukatenga zomwe ndimafuna. Ndidadula gawo lina la mphikawo, ndidatsanulira mabulo mkati mwake, kenako nkuliyika pamalo obalalapo, ndikuphimba mdulidwewo ndi mbale.
Chifukwa chake, padali khomo laling'ono lophikira. Poyamba, nsombazo zidachita mantha ndi chinthu chatsopanocho. Anasambira, kumugwira kenako kusambira mwachangu.
Komabe, patatha masiku angapo, nkhanu zamphaka zam'madzi zimasambira modekha.
Pafupifupi sabata imodzi, ndikudyetsa, ndidawona zochitika zomwezo monga momwe ndidapangira kale. Wamphongoyo anathamangitsa mmodzi wa akazi kuzungulira aquarium.
Ndinaganiza zowonetsetsa chilichonse. Anamuthamangitsa, kenako adayimilira ndikusambira mumphika. Anamutsatira ndipo synodontis adakhalabe mumphika kwa masekondi 30 kapena 45. Kenako zonse zinabwerezedwa.
Yamphongoyo idayesera kukola chachikazi panthawi yomwe imawasaka, koma adathawa ndikumutsata mumphika mokha. Ngati mmodzi wamwamuna ayesa kusambira mumphika, nsomba ina ya nkhaka, yomwe inali yotchuka kwambiri, imamuchotsa nthawi yomweyo.
Komabe, iye sanatsatire, koma anangothamangitsa mumphikawo.
Masiku atatu adadutsa ndipo ndidaganiza zoyang'ana mumphika. Ndinayitulutsa mokweza mu thanki potsegula polowera ndi chala changa chachikulu. Nditatunga madziwo mpaka kufika pamiyala, ndinatenga galasi lokulitsira ndikumayang'ana pamwamba pake.
Ndipo tidawona ma silhouette awiri kapena atatu obisala pakati pawo. Mosamala kwambiri ndidachotsa mipira, osalola kuti ibalalike ndikupha mwachangu.
Mphikawo utangotayika, ndinapopera mphutsi za 25 cuckoo catfish mu thanki.
Malek ndi ochepa kwambiri, theka la kukula kwa kolowera kumene kumene. Sindinadziwe ngati zinali zokwanira kudya nyongolotsi zazing'ono.
Ndinayang'anitsitsa mwachangu nkhaka zamphaka, kuyesera kudziwa nthawi yomwe angadye chikwama chawo komanso nthawi yomwe angadyetsedwe.
Malinga ndi zomwe ndawona, izi zimachitika tsiku la 8 kapena 9. Kuyambira kuwadyetsa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, ndidazindikira momwe mwachangu adayamba kukula. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, nsomba ya catfish ili ndi mutu komanso mkamwa waukulu.
Masiku 30 apita kuchokera pomwe woyamba kubala bwino, ndipo ndawona kale kubala katatu.
Fry yoyamba yakula kale, monga chakudya ndimawapatsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi brine shrimp mphutsi. Posachedwa ndidayamba kuwadyetsa ma flakes abwino.
Pafupifupi milungu iwiri, mawanga adayamba kuwoneka mwachangu, ali ndi zaka za mwezi amatha kusiyanitsa, ndipo mwachangu adakhala ofanana ndi makolo awo a nkhono. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, kukula kwa mwachangu kwawirikiza kawiri.
Banjali limakhala ndi masiku pafupifupi 10, zomwe zimandidabwitsa chifukwa sindimadyetsa chakudya chambiri, chimanga kawiri patsiku.
Adayamba kudya zidule kuchokera pamadzi. Ndidakonza njira kuti ndigwire mwachangu mumphika.
Tsopano ndimatsitsa m'madzi ndikuwukweza pang'onopang'ono, ndikutsegulira khomo, kutsika kwa madzi, mbozi ya cuckoo imasambira kulowa muchidebe china popanda kuwonongeka.
