Shubunkin (lat. Carassius gibelio forma auratus) ndi imodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri zagolide, chifukwa utoto wake umakhala ndi mawanga amitundu yosiyanasiyana, obalalika thupi.
Mtundu uwu ndiwosowa kwambiri mu golide wina, ndiwosokonekera komanso owoneka bwino.
Nsomba zokongolazi ndi zina mwa mitundu yolimba kwambiri ya nsomba zagolide. Zimakhala zosavuta kuzisamalira, chifukwa ndizodziletsa pakudyetsa kapena m'malo.
Zogwira ntchito, zoyenda, ndizoyenera kuti zizisungidwa m'madzi ambiri.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Shubunkin, kapena monga amatchedwanso calico, ndi mtundu wopangidwa mwanjira inayake. Amakhulupirira kuti idawonekera koyamba ku Japan mu 1900, komwe idatchulidwa, ndipo pansi pa dzinali idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya nsomba (zosiyana thupi), London (yopangidwa mu 1920) ndi Bristol (yopangidwa mu 1934).
Koma pakadali pano, London ndiyofala kwambiri ndipo mutha kuyipeza ikugulitsidwa kwambiri. Ku Europe ndi Asia, amatchedwanso calico comet.
Kufotokozera
Nsombayo ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa lopanikizika kuchokera mbali. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi nsomba zina zagolide, monga telescope, yomwe thupi lake ndi lalifupi, lotambalala komanso lozungulira. Zipsepsezo ndizazitali, zoyimirira nthawi zonse, ndipo chomaliza chimapendekeka.
Shubunkin ndi imodzi mw nsomba zazing'ono kwambiri zagolide. Zonse zimadalira kukula kwa dziwe momwe mulinso.
Mwachitsanzo, mu aquarium yaying'ono ya 50-lita, shubunkin imakula mpaka masentimita 10. Pamlingo wokulirapo komanso pakalibe kuchuluka kwa anthu, ikukula kale pafupifupi masentimita 15, ngakhale deta ina imanena za nsomba za 33 cm.
Izi zitha kuchitika, koma m'mayiwe komanso kudyetsa kwambiri.
Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 12-15, ngakhale nthawi yayitali sizachilendo.
Kukongola kwakukulu kwa shubunkin ndi mtundu wake. Ndizosiyana kwambiri, ndipo malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta, pali zosankha zopitilira 125 zosiyanasiyana.
Koma onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - ofiira, achikasu, akuda, mabala amtambo osokonezeka pathupi. Pazosiyanasiyana, nsombazo zidatchulidwanso calico.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Imodzi mwa nsomba zokongoletsa kwambiri zagolide. Amakonda kwambiri magawo amadzi ndi kutentha, amamva bwino m'dziwe, m'nyanja yamchere wamba, kapenanso m'nyanja yozungulira.
Ambiri amasunga ma shubunkins kapena nsomba zina zagolide m'madzi ozungulira, okha komanso opanda zomera.
Inde, amakhala kumeneko ndipo samadandaula, koma malo okhala m'madzi ozungulira amakhala oyenera kwambiri kusunga nsomba, kusokoneza kuwona kwawo komanso kukula pang'ono.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, idyani bwino mitundu yonse yamoyo, yachisanu, chakudya chamawonekedwe. Monga nsomba zonse zagolide, zimakhala zolimba komanso zosakhutira.
Amathera nthawi yawo yambiri kukumba pansi kufunafuna chakudya, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulutsa matope.
Njira yosavuta yodyetsera ndi zakudya zopangira monga pellets kapena ma flakes.
Granules ndiyabwino kwambiri, popeza nsombazo zimakhala ndi choti ziyang'ane pansi. Zakudya zamoyo zimatha kuperekedwanso, popeza amadya mitundu yonse - ma virus a magazi, tubifex, brine shrimp, corotra, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Monga tanenera kale, ma shubunkins ndi amodzi mwamanyazi kwambiri posunga nsomba zagolide. Kunyumba, ku Japan, amasungidwa m'mayiwe, ndipo kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kumeneko.
Popeza nsombayo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri (nthawi zambiri imakhala pafupifupi masentimita 15), pamafunika madzi okwanira malita 100 kapena kupitilira apo kuti isunge, koma zambiri ndiyabwino, popeza nsombazo zikugwira ntchito, zimasambira kwambiri ndikusowa malo. Nthawi yomweyo, amakumba pansi nthawi zonse, kutola dothi ndikukumba mbewu.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyambitsa mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri yomwe ingapulumuke mikhalidwe yotere. Ndipo fyuluta yakunja yamphamvu ndiyofunika kuti nthawi zonse uchotse dothi lomwe amakweza.
Nthaka ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yamchenga kapena yolimba. Goldfish nthawi zonse imakumba pansi, ndipo nthawi zambiri imameza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndikufa chifukwa cha izi.
Ngakhale Shubunkin amakhala bwino m'madzi akale komanso amdothi, mukufunikiranso madzi ena, pafupifupi 20% pasabata.
Ponena za magawo amadzi, amatha kukhala osiyana kwambiri, koma momwe akadakwanitsira adzakhala: 5 - 19 ° dGH, ph: 6.0 mpaka 8.0, kutentha kwamadzi 20-23C.
Kutentha kwamadzi kochepa kumachitika chifukwa chakuti nsomba zimachokera ku crucian carp ndipo zimalekerera kutentha pang'ono, komanso kutentha kwambiri, m'malo mwake.
Blue shubunkin, kuswana ku Japan:
Ngakhale
Nsomba yogwira, yamtendere yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zina. Popeza nthawi zambiri imakumba pansi, palibe chifukwa chotsitsira mphaka (mwachitsanzo, tarakatum) nayo.
Ikhoza kukhala mumtundu uliwonse wa aquarium, koma mwachiwonekere idzakhala yopanda phindu mu imodzi yomwe ili ndi zomera zambiri zovuta. Shubunkin amakumba pansi, amatenga tsinde ndikuwononga mbewu.
Anansi abwino kwa iye adzakhala nsomba zagolide, ma telescopes, michira yophimba.
Sangathe kusungidwa ndi mitundu yodya nyama, kapena ndi nsomba zomwe zimakonda kutenga zipsepse. Mwachitsanzo: Sumatran barbus, Denisoni barbus, Thornsia, Tetragonopterus.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ndizosatheka kudziwa zachiwerewere musanabadwe.
Pakubala, mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna motere: Ziphuphu zoyera zimawoneka pamutu wamwamuna ndi zokutira, ndipo mkazi amakhala wozungulira kwambiri kuchokera m'mazira.
