Ragdoll (mphaka wachingelezi wa Ragdoll) ndi mtundu wawukulu, wamtali wamphaka wamphaka woweta, wokhala ndi maso abuluu. Mtundu wa mtunduwu ndi mtundu wa utoto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa thupi lawo ndi wopepuka kuposa malo (malo akuda pamiyendo, mchira, makutu ndi chigoba pankhope). Dzinalo la mtunduwo limachokera ku liwu la Chingerezi Ragdoll ndikumasulira ngati ragdoll.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Amphaka awa, ndi maso awo a buluu, abuluu, ubweya utali ndi utoto, ali ndi mafani padziko lonse lapansi, omwe oweta adachita chidwi ndi kukongola ndi chikondi cha amphakawo.
Ngakhale anali ovuta m'mbuyomu, a Ragdolls adatha kutuluka mumdima ndikukhala amodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa amphaka okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, m'maiko ena chachiwiri chokha ndi Persian ndi Maine Coons.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo ndiyosokoneza komanso yodzaza ndi zotsutsana. M'malo molemba, imakhala ndi malingaliro, malingaliro, mphekesera komanso zongoyerekeza.
Nkhaniyi idayamba mu 1960, ku California, ndi woweta amphaka aku Persian, Ann Baker. M'malo mwake, ndi iye yekha yemwe amadziwa momwe zimakhalira, kuchokera kwa ndani, chifukwa komanso chifukwa chake mtunduwo udayamba.
Koma adasiya dziko lino, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti sitikudziwanso chowonadi.
Anali bwenzi la banja loyandikana nalo lomwe limadyetsa amphaka ambirimbiri, pakati pawo Josephine, mphaka wa Angora kapena Persian.
Nthawi ina adachita ngozi, pambuyo pake adachira, koma amphaka onse omwe anali m'matayala anali osiyana ndi anthu ochezeka komanso achikondi.
Kuphatikiza apo, iyi inali malo wamba kwa ana onse amphaka, m'malo onse. Izi zitha kufotokozedwa ndikuti amphaka onse anali ndi abambo osiyanasiyana komanso mwangozi, koma Ann adalongosola izi podziwa kuti Josephine adachita ngozi ndipo adapulumutsidwa ndi anthu.
Ichi ndi chiphunzitso chosamveka bwino, komabe ndichotchuka pakati pa mafani amphakawa.
Komabe, Anne iyemwini adatinso katsayo idakhala chinthu choyeserera mwachinsinsi zankhondo, ndipo umboni wazoyeserera izi udawonongedwa.
Ngakhale adatsutsidwa, komanso kuti panthawiyo kuthekera kwa kuyesera koteroko kunali kokayikitsa, Ann adalimbikira yekha.
Ndipo popita nthawi, adatinso chinthu chachilendo, akuti, amphaka awa amawoloka ndi zikopa, kuti azikongoletsa utoto ndikutulutsa mchira.
Izi ndi zomwe dzina lawo ndi chidole chachisoti:
Atasonkhanitsa ana amphaka ambiri obadwa kwa Josephine momwe angathere, Anne adayamba kugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kuphatikiza mtunduwo, makamaka mawonekedwe. Adatcha mtundu watsopanowu ndi dzina laungelo la kerubi Cherubim, kapena Cherubim mchingerezi.
Monga mlengi komanso katswiri wazamtunduwu, Baker adakhazikitsa malamulo ndi miyezo kwa aliyense amene amafunanso kuchita izi.
Anali yekhayo amene amadziwa mbiri ya nyama iliyonse, ndikupanga zisankho kwa obereketsa ena. Mu 1967, gulu linachoka kwa iye, likufuna kupanga mtundu wawo, womwe adawatcha Ragdoll.
Kupitilira apo, zaka zotsutsana zotsutsana, makhothi ndi ziwembu zidatsata, chifukwa chake awiri adalembetsa, ofanana, koma mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Ragdoll ndi Ragamuffin. M'malo mwake, awa ndi amphaka ofanana kwambiri, kusiyana komwe kumangokhala mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Gululi, lotsogozedwa ndi amuna ndi akazi, a Denny ndi a Laura Dayton, adayamba kutchukitsa mtunduwo.
Kubwera kuchokera ku bungwe la IRCA (Baker's brainchild, tsopano ikuchepa), adapanga ndikukhazikitsa mtundu wa mtundu wa Ragdoll, womwe tsopano ndiwofunika komanso wodziwika ndi mabungwe monga CFA ndi FIFe.
Atakhazikitsidwa ku America, awiriwa adatumizidwa ku UK ndipo adalembetsa ku Executive Council of the Cat Fancy.
Popeza Baker anali ndi ufulu wodziwika ndi dzina la ragdoll, palibe amene akanatha kugulitsa amphaka pansi pa dzinalo popanda chilolezo chake mpaka 2005, pomwe umwini udayambitsidwanso.
Pakadali pano mgwirizano waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Ragdoll Fanciers 'Club International (RFCI).
Kufotokozera
Amphakawa ndi achikulire mpaka akulu kukula, okhala ndi thupi lalitali, lotambalala ndi mafupa olimba, kusiya chithunzi chachisomo ndi mphamvu zobisika poyenda. Thupi ndi lalikulu komanso lalitali, lotambalala komanso lamphamvu, laminyewa, lokhala ndi fupa lalikulu.
Mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi makona atatu, pomwe nthiti yayikulu imadutsa m'chiuno chocheperako. Si amphaka onenepa, koma thumba lamafuta pamimba ndilovomerezeka.
Mapazi ndi autali wautali, ndi mapazi akutali otalikirapo pang'ono kuposa akumbuyo. Mutuwo ndi wofanana, woboola pakati, wokhala ndi makutu apakatikati, wokhala wokwanira, wowoneka bwino pamutu.
Makutu amatseguka kumunsi, ndi nsonga zokutidwa zopendekera patsogolo. Maso ndi akulu, owulungika ndi amtambo.
Amphaka a Ragdoll ndi akulu munjira iliyonse, koma mopanda malire. Amphaka amalemera kuyambira 5.4 mpaka 9.1 kg, pomwe amphaka ndi ochepa kukula kwake ndipo amalemera kuchokera ku 3.6 mpaka 6.8 kg. Amphaka osalowererapo amatha kulemera kwambiri, nthawi zina amapitilira 9 kg.
Chovalacho ndi chachitali, ndipo chimakhala ndi tsitsi loteteza kwambiri, lokhala ndi malaya amkati ochepa. Ubweya wotere umatulutsa pang'ono, womwe umadziwika ngakhale ndi Association of Cat Fanciers '. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi pankhope ndi pamutu, chotalikirapo pamimba ndi mchira.
Pamiyendo yakutsogolo, ndi yayifupi komanso yapakatikati, ndipo pa miyendo yakumbuyo ya kutalika kwapakati, imasandulika kukhala yayitali. Mchira ndi wautali ndi nthenga zokongola.
Ma ragdoll onse ndi amitundu, koma m'mitundu ina malowa amatha kusinthidwa ndi oyera. Amabwera m'mitundu 6: wofiira, wosindikiza, chokoleti, wabuluu ndi wofiirira, kirimu. Tortoiseshell amaloledwa.
Amphaka amphongo amabadwa oyera, amayamba kukumbukiranso pakatha masabata 8-10, ndipo amadzaza ndi zaka 3-4.
Mitundu inayi yayikulu ya mfundo ndi monga:
- Mtundu wautoto: mphuno zakuda, makutu, mchira ndi mapazi.
- Zoyesedwa (Mitted): Zofanana ndimalo amtundu, koma ndimadontho oyera pamapazi ndi m'mimba. Amatha kukhala ndi banga loyera pankhope kapena opanda iwo, koma mzere woyera womwe umayambira pachibwano kupita kumaliseche ndi chibwano choyera amafunika.
- Bicolor: mapazi oyera, yoyera yoyera V pamphuno, m'mimba yoyera ndipo nthawi zina mawanga oyera mbali.
- Lynx (Lynx) - yofanana ndi ma bicolors, koma ndi utoto wa tabby (mawanga amdima ndi mikwingwirima mthupi la mitundu yosiyanasiyana).
Khalidwe
Kumvera, kokongola, koyera, ndi momwe eni amalankhulira za mtundu wawukuluwu komanso wokongola. Pofotokoza dzina lake (ragdoll), ma ragdoll amatha kupachika m'manja mwawo, ndikupilira modekha.
Osewera komanso omvera, ndi amphaka oyenera anyumba omwe amasintha mosavuta kulikonse.
Amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi achikulire, ana, amphaka ndi agalu okwanira, ndipo ndiosavuta kuphunzitsa (monga amphaka). Ndiwokoma, osavuta, amakonda anthu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhalidwe abwino. Chete, sangakukwiyitseni ndi kukuwa, koma ngati pali china chake chofunikira kuuzidwa, azichita ndi mawu ofewa, aulemu.
Amakhala ochita zambiri, amakonda kusewera ndikupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ana, chifukwa ndi ofewa ndipo samakanda. Komabe, ana aang'ono kwambiri amafunika kuphunzitsidwa kuti akadali mphaka, ndipo zitha kukhala zopweteka, ngakhale zili zoleza mtima.
Monga tanenera, amagwirizana ndi amphaka ena ndi agalu ochezeka, bola ngati apatsidwa nthawi yoti adziwe ndikusintha.
Ndipo ngakhale ambiri atha kuphunzitsidwa kuyenda pa leash, amakhalabe amphaka amoyo ndipo amakonda kusewera.
Amakonda anthu, amakumana nawo pakhomo, ndikuwatsatira kuzungulira nyumba. Ena adzakwera pamwendo panu, pomwe ena angasankhe kukhala pafupi nanu pamene mukuwonerera TV.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Momwe amakulu a ragdoll amakulira ndizovuta kuneneratu. Ena amakula pang'onopang'ono komanso mosasunthika, koma izi ndizochepa, chifukwa ambiri amakula msanga ndikusintha kwamtendere. Kwenikweni, pamakhala nyengo zingapo zokula msanga, ndikupumira pang'ono.
Ena amakula nthawi yomweyo, amakwanitsa kukula pofika chaka cha moyo, kenako amasiya. Nsonga zoterezi ndizotheka ndi mphaka mzaka zinayi zoyambirira za moyo, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi waukulu mokwanira ndipo umakhwima pang'onopang'ono.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kophulika komanso kosayembekezereka, ma Ragdoll amafunikira chakudya chapadera. Ambiri opanga zakudya zamphaka zowuma ndi zamzitini amapereka chakudya chawo, kutengera kulemera kwa mphaka. Ndipo pankhani ya mtunduwu, izi zitha kukhala zowopsa.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakukula, amatha kukhala ndi makilogalamu 1.5 pamwezi, ndipo kudya kosakwanira kumadzetsa njala ndikuchepa kwa kukula.
Mwachilengedwe, pakadali pano amafunikira chakudya chochuluka kuposa mitundu ina yomwe imakula mofanana.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikwama zawo zamafuta zam'mimba zimatha kunyengerera eni (ndi akatswiri azanyama) kuganiza kuti ndi mafuta. Koma, chikwamachi chimakhala ndi chibadwa, osati chifukwa chodyetsa kwambiri.
Ngakhale mphaka ndi wowonda, khungu ndi mafupa, chikwama choterechi chimakhalapobe. Mwana wamphaka wathanzi ayenera kukhala wolimba komanso wolimba, ndi womenya, osati wothamanga wampikisano.
Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe njala yadzidzidzi komanso mavuto ena okhudzana ndi kukula, tiana ta Ragdoll tifunika kukhala ndi mwayi wopanda malire wopeza chakudya chowuma, m'mbale yayikulu kwambiri. Zakudya zamzitini ziyenera kupatsidwa pang'ono kuti mwana wamphaka adye nthawi imodzi. Mbale yoyera, yowala ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizira kuti mphaka ali ndi njala, onjezani zidutswa zingapo mpaka atasiya kudya.
Kodi mphaka wambiri angadye kwambiri ndikupangitsa kunenepa kwambiri? Ayi. Podziwa kuti chakudya chimapezeka nthawi zonse, azidya ali ndi njala, chifukwa pomwe palibe zoletsa, sipafunika kudya mopitirira muyeso. Amphakawa amakhala odyetsedwa nthawi zonse, koma osati onenepa.
Kumbukirani kuti ali ndi thumba lamafuta lomwe limapangidwa pamimba. Mwa njira, kudyetsa kotereku kumatha zaka 4, chifukwa amphakawa amakula mpaka msinkhu uwu.
Amphaka achikulire amafunika kudzikongoletsa pang'ono, ndipo sizimafuna khama komanso ndalama zambiri. Iwo ali ndi ubweya wachibadwidwe wosagwa, wotalika, wokwanira thupi. Tsitsi loyang'anira limakhala lolemera, ndipo malaya amkati sakulimba ndipo samakangana.
Ngati zichitika, ndiye kuti, monga ulamuliro, m'khola kapena m'khwapa. Komabe, ndikwanira kuzisakaniza pafupipafupi, ndipo sipadzakhala zopindika, makamaka chifukwa pankhani ya ma ragdolls ili si vuto.
Kudzikongoletsa kwa Ragdoll pakukonzekera ziwonetsero ndikosavuta poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Zomwe mukusowa ndi shampoo yamphaka ndi madzi ofunda. Kwa amphaka, makamaka akuluakulu, ndibwino kuti muzimuthandiza kaye ndi shampu yowuma yaubweya wamafuta, kenako muzimutsuka kangapo.
Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, mukamagwira amphaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito manja awiri, kupewa manja wamba ndi dzanja limodzi.
Thanzi
Kafukufuku ku Sweden awonetsa kuti Ragdolls, pamodzi ndi amphaka a Siamese, ali ndi ziwerengero zotsika kwambiri atakhala ndi zaka 10 pakati pa mitundu ina ya mphaka.
Chifukwa chake, kwa amphaka a Siamese kuchuluka uku ndi 68%, komanso kwa Ragdolls 63%. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti nyama zambiri zidakumana ndi mavuto amitsempha, makamaka ndi impso kapena ureters.
Sizikudziwika ngati dongosololi likugwirizana ndi mayiko ena (Denmark, Sweden, Finland adatenga nawo gawo phunziroli), komanso ngati panali zomwe zimakhudza chibadwa cha mphaka waku Persian (ndimphamvu zake za PCD).
Chowonadi ndichakuti chifukwa cha amphaka ochepa, kubereka kwakukulu kumachitika pamtunduwu, ndipo muyenera kuwonjezera magazi amitundu ina.
