Sayan buttercup ndi woimira zitsamba zosatha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'lamba la Alpine. Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ndi madambo achinyontho, komanso madera omwe ali pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda mapiri ataliatali.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti amapezeka ku Russia kokha, makamaka ku Siberia ndi Buryatia. Pali kuthekera kokulima, koma mdziko muno njira yotere siyotheka.
Zonsezi, mfundo 4 za kumera kwa duwa lotere zimadziwika. Kukula kwa anthu ndikochepa kwambiri, komwe kumakhudzidwa ndi:
- kudyetsa ng'ombe, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mapiri a Alpine;
- chitukuko cha migodi;
- mpikisano wofooka.
Mawonekedwe:
Sayan buttercup ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri womwe umakhala m'gulu lazinthu zazifupi-rhizome. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imatha kutalika kwa masentimita 27.
Zimayambira ndi zopindika pang'ono, ndipo pamwamba pake zimakanikizidwa pang'ono ndikuphimbidwa ndi villi. Masamba a duwa ili ndi awa:
- basal - amapitilira ma petioles otalikirapo, ndipo mbale zawo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake - atha kukhala owoneka ngati impso kapena ozungulira. Amagawidwa m'munsi m'magawo angapo, koma osapitilira 5. Iwo, nawonso, amalowetsedwa m'magulu atatu a lanceolate;
- tsinde - mpaka pansi, dulani magawo asanu amtundu wa lanceolate.
Maluwa a chomera choterocho ndi amodzi komanso ochepa (osapitilira 2 masentimita m'mimba mwake). Komabe, ali ndi chikasu chowala. Ponena za masambawo, amakhala ndi nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa ma sepals a bulauni kapena bulauni hue.
Mitu yazipatso imatha kufanana ndi chowulungika kapena mpira, zipatsozo ndizochepa komanso zazifupi. Ali ndi mphuno yolunjika, koma yopindika pang'ono pamwamba. Njira yofalitsira chomera chotere ndi mbewu yokhayo.
Sayan buttercup imamasula m'nyengo yachilimwe pachaka, ndipo imayamba kubala zipatso kuyambira pakati pa Ogasiti mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembara.
Ngakhale ali ndi dzina losakhwima, buttercups awa ndi owopsa kwambiri, chifukwa amakhala ndi madzi "owopsa", omwe amawononga khungu. Komabe, mawonekedwe okongola amakhumudwitsa anthu kuti atole maluwa oterewa kuti apange maluwa.
Mankhwala
Sayan buttercup imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe, popeza ili ndi kapangidwe kapadera ndipo imaphatikizapo:
- coumarins ndi saponins;
- protoanemonin ndi alkaloids;
- zikopa;
- flavonoids ndi vitamini C;
- carotene ndi mafuta osiyanasiyana.
Pamaziko ake, mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi infusions oyendetsera pakamwa amapangidwa, komanso mafuta ndi mafuta ogwiritsira ntchito m'deralo.
