Chigwa cha Siberia ndichikhalidwe komanso malo okhala kumpoto kwa Asia kudera la Russia. Gawo ili la Siberia ndilodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi anthu. Pali zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe pano, kuyambira zopangira mchere mpaka dziko la zomera ndi zinyama.
Zida zamchere
Chuma chachikulu cha Chigwa cha Siberia ndi mafuta ndi gasi wachilengedwe. Pano pali chigawo chachikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chopangira mafuta. Pali malo osachepera 60 a "golide wakuda" ndi "mafuta abuluu" m'derali. Kuphatikiza apo, malasha abulauni amayimbidwa mgawo lino la Siberia, lomwe lili mu beseni la Ob-Irtysh. Komanso, Chigwa cha Siberia chimakhala ndi nkhokwe zambiri za peat. Zambiri zachigwa zimakutidwa ndi nthanga za peat.
Pakati pa mchere wachitsulo, miyala yachitsulo ndi yamkuwa imayimbidwa pano. Pansi pa nyanja pali nkhokwe za Glauber ndi mchere wapatebulo. Komanso, m'chigwachi, mumayumba dongo komanso mchenga, ma marls ndi miyala yamiyala, ma diabases ndi ma granite.
Zida zamadzi
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti m'dera la Siberia Plain muli zitsime zaluso, chifukwa chake pano mutha kutulutsa madzi obisika pansi. M'malo ena mumakhalanso madzi otentha, omwe nthawi zina kutentha kwake kumafika madigiri 150 Celsius. Basin yayikulu kwambiri yaku West Siberia ili pano. Misewu yofunikira kwambiri yamadzi imayenda apa:
- Tobol;
- Pelvis;
- Ket;
- Ob;
- Yenisei;
- Puri;
- Irtysh;
- Chulym;
- Conda;
- Nadym.
Kuphatikiza apo, mitsinje yaying'ono yambiri imadutsa m'chigwa, kuchuluka kwake kumasiyana kutengera mawonekedwe othandizira. Palinso nyanja zambiri, zomwe zimapangidwa m'zigwa za mitsinje, komanso matekiniki ndi magwero oyambira.
Zida zachilengedwe
Chigwa cha Siberia chimakhala ndi madera osiyanasiyana achilengedwe, kotero pali nkhalango ndi nkhalango, nkhalango-tundra ndi tundra, komanso kuli mathithi. Zonsezi zimapangitsa mitundu ndi mitundu ya zomera ndi zinyama. Mu taiga, nkhalango za coniferous zimamera, pomwe pamakhala mitengo yamtengo wapatali, ma spruces ndi fir. Birch, aspen ndi linden zimawoneka pafupi kumwera. Zinyama zachigwa zimayimilidwa ndi chipmunks ndi Dzungarian hamsters, hares zofiirira ndi minks, agologolo ndi mitundu ina.
Chifukwa chake, Chigwa cha Siberia ndi gawo lalikulu lokhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Pali malo amtchire pano, koma palinso madera ambiri otukuka. Kumene kuli chuma chambiri, pali madipoziti ambiri omwe amapereka zinthu zofunikira mdziko lonse lapansi komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
