Piranha wamba ili ndi mitundu yambiri yamtundu - red-bellied, red kapena Natterera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito limodzi mwamainawa piranhas, simungapite molakwika. Nyama zoyambilira zidawonekera m'madzi otsogola zaka 65 zapitazo. Adabweretsedwa kudziko lathu pakati pazaka zapitazi kuchokera kumadzi a Amazon ndi Orinoco.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri a aquarium piranha amakhala nthawi yakutha msinkhu. Chithunzicho chikuwonetseratu kusewera kwamitundu kuyambira kumbuyo kwazitsulo, mpaka kufumbi lasiliva ndi mimba yofiira, pakhosi ndi kumapeto. Malamba ofiira amakula mpaka pafupifupi masentimita 30 m'litali kuthengo ndi 25 mu aquarium. M'chilengedwe chawo, amakhala m'magulu. Chiwerengero chochepa cha anthu mgulu limodzi ndi michira 20. Zimaphatikizana kuti zithandizire kufunafuna chakudya. Ma Piranhas ndi nyama zowopsa, chifukwa chake amasankha nyama yoti ayigwire ili pagulu la ziweto. Mtundu uwu umawonedwa kuti ndiwowopsa kwambiri mwa anthu okhala m'madzi apadziko lapansi.
Zokhutira
Ngakhale ma piranhas sivuta kuwasamalira ndipo ndi olimba mokwanira, amasungidwa bwino ndi akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Osapeputsa mano ake akuthwa ndi kupha koopsa. Obeta osadziwa amatha mano ake chifukwa chaumbuli komanso kusasamala. Mulimonsemo simuyenera kuyika aquarium yokhala ndi zilombo zochepa ngati muli ndi ana ang'ono.
Ma Piranhas siabwino ma aquariums okhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Amakonda kukhala ndi "zawo", koma milandu zowopsa sizimasiyidwa pamenepo. Mukayang'anitsitsa zizolowezi, mutha kupeza mtsogoleri. Nthawi zonse amadya kaye, amatenga malo abwino kwambiri, kuwonetsa yemwe ali bwana panyumba yam'madzi, ndipo, nthawi zambiri, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri. Sizachilendo kukamenyana kumachitika pakamveka bwino. Kuponderezana komanso kudya anzawo sikuphatikizidwa. Njira yokhayo yomwe mungayesere kukhala ndi piranha ndi pacu yakuda, bola ngati awa sanathe msinkhu ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi wachinyamata.
Piranha imodzi imakhala mu aquarium, koma ndibwino kuyambitsa anthu angapo nthawi imodzi. Kwa nsomba zazikulu ndikofunikira kusankha voliyumu yoyenera ya aquarium. Munthu m'modzi amawerengera pafupifupi malita 150 amadzi, gawo lomweli liyenera kuganiziridwanso ngati mungaganize zokhazikitsa nsomba zingapo mgodi lakuchita kupanga. Piranhas ndi adyera kwambiri ndipo, chifukwa chake, amatulutsa zinyalala zambiri, chifukwa chake samalani posankha fyuluta ndi mphamvu zake. Omwe akupha mwachangu amakhala m'madzi ozungulira zaka zosachepera 10, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa musanakhazikitsidwe aquarium.
Zofunikira zamadzi:
- Malita 150 pa nyama;
- Malo ambiri okhala;
- Madzi oyera ndi gawo la tsiku ndi tsiku amasintha;
- Fyuluta yamphamvu yokhala ndi fyuluta yogwira.
Yang'anirani machitidwe a ziweto zanu ndipo muziwayesa pafupipafupi kuti mudziwe momwe ammonia aliri m'madzi.
Zakudya zabwino
M'malo awo achilengedwe, nsombazi zimadya chilichonse chomwe zingagwire, chifukwa chake zakudya za piranha ndizosiyanasiyana. Zitha kuphatikizira nsomba zina, ma molluscs, mitundu yambiri ya nyama zopanda mafupa, zipatso ndi mbewu kuchokera kumtunda, ndi amphibiya. Zowona zimatsimikiziridwa mwalamulo kuti gulu la anthu opitilira zana limatha kulimbana ndi zinyama zazikulu, mwachitsanzo, capybara. Nthawi zambiri mitembo ndi tizilombo timagwerabe m'mano. Amakhala ankhanza panthawi ya njala, chilala, komanso kuwukira kosalekeza. Chilombocho chimasankha nyama zodwala ndi zofooka kuti ziukire.
Ma piranhas okhala mu aquarium amasangalala kudya zakudya monga:
- Nsomba.
- Shirimpi.
- Sikwidi.
- Ziphuphu.
- Mtima.
- Zokwawa.
- Mbewa.
Ma aquarists ovuta nthawi zina amayamba kudyetsa nsomba ndi nyama zoyamwitsa, koma izi siziyenera kuchitidwa, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chotere kumadzetsa kunenepa kwambiri komanso kudzimbidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama yosagayidwa idzatuluka ndikuvunda, ikuwononga kwambiri aqua.
Kubereka
Kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi kuyenera kuyesa. Njira yokhayo ndikuwonera. Khalidwe la Piranha mumtambo wokhazikika wamadzi limakhala lodzala asanayambe kubala. Amuna amakhala owala kwambiri, monga tingawonere pachithunzichi, ndipo thupi la mkazi limazunguliridwa chifukwa chodzaza mazira pamimba.
Sankhani malo abata kuti mupange malo obzala. Ngakhale anali okalipa, nsombazi zimakhala zamanyazi. Muyenera kusunga nsomba zofananira zokha zomwe "zakhala zikudziwika" kuyambira kale ndipo zimazika mizu wina ndi mnzake.
Zofunikira pakulima:
- Madzi oyera;
- Kulimba kuchokera 6.5 mpaka 7.5;
- Kutentha kuli pafupifupi madigiri 27-29;
- Voliyumu yokwanira.
Kumayambiriro kwa kubereka, awiriwo apeza malo oyenera kuberekana. Pambuyo pake, amateteza mwamphamvu malo omwe amakonda. Tsopano mudzawona momwe utoto umakhalira mdima ndipo chisa chaching'ono chikuwonekera pansi. Pakakhala umuna, wamwamuna amateteza mwankhanza ena.
Mazirawo ali ndi utoto wakuya lalanje. Adzaswa kale pa kugogoda kwachitatu. Pambuyo pake, mbozi idzagona kwa masiku angapo, ndipo mwachangu udzawonekera. Tsopano mukuyenera kugwira mosamala tadpole. Chitani izi ndi khola logwirana, chifukwa chachimuna chomwe chimayang'anira zowalamulira chitha kuukira chilichonse chomwe chikubwera.
Ndikofunika kusunga mwachangu mikhalidwe yofanana ndi ya akulu. Kuyambira ali aang'ono, amasonyeza chidwi chachikulu pa chakudya. Artemia ndi kuwonjezera kwa magazi a nyongolotsi ndi daphnia flakes ndizoyenera bwino kuti azidya bwino. Choyamba, kudyetsa kumachitika kangapo kawiri patsiku. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mwachangu adzakhala pafupifupi sentimita imodzi kukula.
