Masikelo agolide (Pholiota aurivella) ndi bowa wowonekera yemwe amawonekera patali chifukwa cha utoto wachikasu wa zisoti. Amakula m'magulu pamitengo yamoyo komanso yakugwa. Kuzindikira molondola mtunduwo ndi kovuta ndipo kukula kumatsutsana, choncho idyani zipatso zagolide mosamala. Ma Daredevils amaphika ndikudya bowa wamtunduwu, amati kukoma kwake ndibwino kwambiri, monga bowa wa porcini. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi m'mimba ofooka amadandaula za kukokana ndi zowawa, kusokonezeka m'mimba mukadya masikelo agolide, ngakhale mutaphika mosamala.
Etymology ya dzina la bowa
Dzinalo mu Latin Pholiota limatanthauza "mamba", ndipo tanthauzo la aurivella limamasuliridwa kuti "ubweya wagolide".
Mbewu zikakololedwa
Kuyamba kwa nyengo yowonekera matupi azipatso ndi Epulo ndipo mu Disembala kokha nyengo yakukula imatha, kutengera dera lomwe likukula. Ku Russia ndi ku Europe, bowa amakololedwa kuyambira Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Novembala. Kutalika kwapakati pa bowa ndi 5-20 cm, m'lifupi mwake kapu ndi 3-15 cm.
Kufotokozera kwa masikelo agolide
Chipewa chimakhala chowala nthawi zonse, chonamatira kapena chochepa thupi, chachikaso chagolide, lalanje kapena dzimbiri, lokutidwa ndi masikelo amtundu wakuda. Awiriwa ndi ochokera pa masentimita 5 mpaka 15. Mawonekedwe a kapu ndi belu lokhazikika. Pamwamba pake pamakhala masikelo ofiira a vinyo, omwe nthawi zina amasambitsidwa ndi mvula nyengo yamvula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chizindikirocho chizidziwike.
Mitsempha ya timitundu ting'onoting'ono imakhala yotumbululuka chikasu, kenako imasanduka bulauni pomwe mbewuzo zimayamba, komanso zofiirira mu bowa wambiri. Mitsempha imakhala yochulukirapo ndipo imalumikizidwa ndi peduncle, nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyipa kwambiri ikamalumikizidwa ndi peduncle.
Chophimbacho ndi chachikasu poterera, chodzaza ndi mawonekedwe, sichitha posachedwa, ndikusiya gawo lofooka patsinde.
Mtundu wa tsinde ndi wachikaso mpaka wachikaso-chikasu. 6 mpaka 12 mm m'mimba mwake ndi 3 mpaka 9 masentimita kutalika. Ikuphatikizidwa ndi masikelo ofooka kuchokera pansi mpaka kumalo ofooka owoneka bwino. Sungani mphete ya thonje yotumbululuka (chidutswa chokhazikika cha chophimba pang'ono). Maonekedwe a mwendo ndi wandiweyani, zamkati zamkati, zachikasu.
Msuketi wa nembanemba kulibe; mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, malo ofooka ofooka amawoneka pa tsinde. Mnofu ndi wolimba, wotumbululuka wachikasu. Mawanga owala achikaso kapena dzimbiri amawoneka pansi pa tsinde. Mitengoyi ndi ya bulauni, ellipsoidal.
Kukoma ndi kununkhira kwake ndikofewa, bowa komanso ngakhale kokoma pang'ono, bowa samatulutsa kuwawa mkamwa.
Komwe mungapeze masikelo agolide
Mtundu uwu wa saprobic bowa umasankha nkhuni zowola za zomera zakufa komanso zomwe zikukhalabe kuti zikule m'magulu, zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri pa njuchi. Mitunduyi imapezeka ku:
- New Zealand;
- Great Britain;
- kumpoto ndi pakati pa Europe;
- Asia;
- Russia;
- madera ena aku North America.
Kusokonezeka kotheka ndi bowa awiri ndi ofanana
Oyamba kumene kuchita bowa nthawi zina amalakwitsa chimfine chofanana chophukira (Armillaria mellea) pamiyeso yagolide kuchokera patali, koma ali ndi zipewa, miyendo ndi masikelo osiyanasiyana alibe siketi.
Zowonongeka wamba (Pholiota squarrosa) imasiyanitsidwa ndi golide ndi kapu youma (osati yopyapyala), yokutidwa ndi yolimba ndikukweza, osati masikelo ofewa. Mtundu uwu ndi woopsa, makamaka ngati mowa umamwa limodzi ndi bowa.
Zowonongeka wamba
Kukula kwachangu (Pholiota adiposa) ali ndi kapu yaying'ono kwambiri yopanda zone ya annular.
Kukula kwachangu
Zofufuma phula (Pholiota cerifera) ndi yocheperako poyerekeza ndi golide, ili ndi siketi yoyera yoyera pang'ono, masikelo akuda m'munsi mwa tsinde, imakonda misondodzi kuti ipange gulu.
Mafuta a mandimu (Pholiota limonella), ili ndi kapu yopyapyala kwambiri, masikelo amakonzedwa bwino kwambiri, mu unyamata ma gill ndi maolivi-imvi, amakula pamiyala ndi ma alders.
