Anthu ambiri angavomereze kuti iguana lomwe limakhala kunyumba limatha kukhala moyenerera wokhala naye m'chipinda chimodzi. Chofunikira kwambiri pamikhalidwe yotere ndikumvetsetsa momwe chisamaliro chiyenera kukhalira, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuzilingalira.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji iguana?
Choyamba, kumbukirani kuti ma iguana amabadwa mu Meyi ndi Juni okha. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati pali chikhumbo chokhala mwini wa chiweto cha miyezi iwiri, ndibwino kupita kusitolo kumapeto kwa chilimwe. Iguana wa miyezi iwiri sangayembekezere kupezeka mu Januware, chifukwa izi ndizosemphana ndi malamulo achilengedwe.
Ogulitsa samadziwa molondola kugonana kwa chiweto. Kunyumba ya iguana idzasangalaladi ndi malo oyandikana nawo, koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kuti mumvetsetse kuti kugonana kumatsimikiziridwa moyenera pakatha msinkhu wa chiweto, chifukwa chake muyenera kudikirira mphindi yabwinoyi chaka china ndi theka. Akatswiri atha kuyankha funso lokhudza jenda miyezi 7 mpaka 8 pochita mayeso apadera, koma yankho silingaperekedwe koyambirira.
Ndiye njira yabwino iti yosankhira iguana kuti mutsimikizire kugula koyenera?
- Ndikofunikira kuwunika pakamwa pa chiweto. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mwachangu ndi dzanja lanu lamanja, kenako kokerani pakhosi pakhosi pang'ono ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere. Pakamwa kofiira pinki kumasonyeza thanzi labwino, ndipo lilime liyenera kukhala lofiira. Tcheru amayamba chifukwa cha kuwala kwambiri kapena imvi-lilac mthunzi wam'kamwa, popeza kusintha kumeneku kumawonetsa kuchepa kwa calcium, yomwe imayenera kudzazidwanso. Mitundu ina imasonyeza matenda aakulu.
- Kupenda mosamala ziwalo ndi zala, zomwe sizingakhale zotupa kapena zotupa, ndizovomerezeka. Kusakhazikika kwa zikhadabo kumatha kubwezedwa, chifukwa zikhadabo zimatha kukula pang'onopang'ono ngati kulibe kuwonongeka.
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufufuze khungu la mwachangu kuti muwonetsetse kuti palibe mabala, madontho, osonyeza kupezeka kwa matenda akulu.
- Kufufuza kwa scallop ndi nsonga ya mchira ndiyofunikira. Mtundu wakuda kapena kuuma sikofunika. Komabe, scallop ndi nsonga ya mchira wa chiweto zitha kusinthidwa ndikudzikongoletsa koyenera.
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka ndowe kuti ziwunikidwe kuti tiwonetsetse kuti iguana ilibe helminths kapena kuti mudziwe zakupezeka kwawo. Kutenga kusanthula ndi ntchito yofunikira osati kwa chiweto chokha, komanso kwa mwini wake.
Kodi bwino terrarium?
Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti kusunga iguana kunyumba kumafunikira terrarium yokwanira. Mutha kugula nyumba yazinyama kapena kudzipangira nokha. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kukumbukira za kukhalapo kwa zikhalidwe zina, chifukwa kutsatira malamulo osunga chiweto kumatsimikizira momwe thanzi la mnansi lidzakhalire komanso ngati mungadalire moyo wake wautali.
Lamulo loyambira ndikupanga zinthu zomwe zili pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, ngakhale kutentha ndi chinyezi zimayenera kusamalidwa. Mwanjira zambiri, chisamaliro chowonjezera chimadalira izi.
- Mu terrarium, ndikofunikira kukhalabe ndi kutentha kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito thermometer. Pansi pa nyali yotenthetsera, kutentha kumayenera kukhala pakati pa 30 ndi 35 madigiri Celsius, ndipo pakona yakutali, pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri ndi asanu.
- Mukamagwiritsa ntchito nyali yamphamvu (kuposa ma watts makumi anayi), kulimbikitsidwa kwapadera ndi mauna ndikulimbikitsidwa. Njira yokhayi ndi yomwe ingathandize kuteteza nyama kuti zisatenthedwe. Ndibwino kuti musankhe nyali wamba za fulorosenti kapena nyali zapadera za ultraviolet.
- Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mu terrarium kuyenera kukhala 80%, koma chiwerengerochi chikhoza kukhala chachikulu. Pofuna kutsimikizira chisamaliro choyenera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muziyesa ndikukonzekera zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Kuti musinthe chinyezi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maiwe, zotengera madzi, zida zapadera. Kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikofunikira kuti tikhalebe ndi magwiridwe antchito abwino, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti mupange ma vent mu ma terrarium.
- Terrarium iyenera kukhala yowongoka komanso yayikulu. Mwachidziwitso, iguana yanyumba iyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba ziwiri. Terrarium yaying'ono ndiyabwino mwachangu (pafupifupi 70 x 30 x 50 sentimita), mtundu wawukulu wopangidwira chiweto chachikulu. Poganizira kukula kwakukulu kwa chiweto, muyenera kukonzekera kuti kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala 1.5 kutalika kwa iguana. Terrarium yaying'ono ingateteze iguana pamavuto akulu, popeza chiwetocho chikhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo sichingayambe kuchita mantha, koma nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kupulumutsa wachibale watsopanoyo pafupi ndi nyama zina, ana, makampani aphokoso a anthu, ma TV ndi zinthu zina zilizonse zaphokoso.
- Muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti iguana kunyumba ikumana ndi zovuta zina, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti musinthe malo okhala chiweto kuti akhale achilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi za thundu, mapulo kapena aspen, ma snag ndi mashelufu amitengo. Pansi pa terrarium pamakutidwa bwino ndi mphasa kuti athe kuyeretsa.
Iguana kudyetsa malamulo
Funso lofunika ndilakuti "momwe mungadyetse iguana?" Kuphatikiza apo, gawo ili makamaka limatsimikizira momwe chisamaliro chapamwamba komanso chothandiza cha ziweto chimalonjezera.
- Ndibwino kudyetsa wamkulu kamodzi patsiku, wachichepere kawiri.
- Zosankha ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana komanso zoganizira.
- Iguana amayesetsa kusamala pa chakudya, chifukwa chake, asamala kuti awonetsedwe pazinthu zatsopano. Kukulitsa menyu nthawi zonse kumafunikira kulimbikira.
- Iguana ayenera kutenthedwa kwa mphindi 30 asanayambe komanso kudya. Kutsatira lamuloli kumapangitsa kuti chiweto chizigaya chakudya. Pakudya, iguana sayenera kudodometsedwa.
- Kudyetsa kuyenera kuchitika osachepera maola 2 asanagone.
Mukamaganizira chisamaliro, muyenera kusamalira kupezeka kwa cheza cha ultraviolet, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuyamwa kwathunthu kwa calcium ndi iguana. Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kukumbukira mukamaganizira zomwe mungadyetse iguana yanu.
Kodi ndingasambe bwanji iguana?
Kusamba ndikofunikira. Njira zaukhondo zimachitika bwino m'bafa lofunda lotenthedwa ndi madzi otentha. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala mozungulira madigiri 30 - 35.
Iguana iyenera kusambitsidwa kawiri pamlungu, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere pafupipafupi panthawi ya molting. Kuti mugwire ntchito imodzi, muyenera kugawa mpaka theka la ola, kuyang'anira kutentha kwa madzi nthawi zonse.
Kuti mupume kaye kusambira, iguana idzafunika nkhuni kapena raft m'mphepete mwa kabati. Ngati chiweto chanu chikukhala padenga kwanthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti muzithirire ndi madzi ofunda ndikutchinjiriza kuzizira.
Mukatha kusamba, iguana iyenera kuviikidwa ndi thaulo lofewa.
Momwe mungalankhulire ndi iguana?
Nthawi zonse, iguana wapakhomo amakhala ndi khalidwe loumitsa, motero ndikofunikira kuwonetsa chisamaliro chowonjezeka, kusamala komanso kusamala posamalira chiweto.
