Nkhalango ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zingapo. Ponena za zomera, pali mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo m'nkhalango. Choyambirira, iyi ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, komanso mbewu zapachaka ndi zosatha za herbaceous, moss ndi ndere. Zomera za m'nkhalango zimathandiza kwambiri pa ntchito ya photosynthesis, yomwe imatenga mpweya woipa ndi kutulutsa mpweya.
Zomera m'nkhalango
Nkhalango zimapangidwa makamaka ndi mitengo. M'nkhalango za coniferous, mitengo yamapaini ndi mitengo ikuluikulu imakulanso. Amakhala kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Kupitilira kumwera komwe umapita, ndizomera zomwe zimasiyanasiyana, komanso kuwonjezera pa ma conifers, mitundu ina yayitali kwambiri monga mapulo, birch, beech, hornbeam, ndi birch nthawi zina zimapezeka. M'madera achilengedwe momwe nkhalango imasalaza kwambiri, palibe ma conifers omwe amapezeka. Oak ndi phulusa, linden ndi alder, nkhalango maapulo ndi mabokosi amakula paliponse pano.
Pali zitsamba zosiyanasiyana m'nkhalango zosiyanasiyana. Awa ndi maluwa akutchire ndi hazel, nkhalango zowirira m'nkhalango ndi phulusa lamapiri, mlombwa ndi hawthorn, rasipiberi ndi warty euonymus, mbalame chitumbuwa ndi lingonberry, viburnum ndi elderberry.
Mitundu ikuluikulu yamitundu imayimiriridwa ndi udzu wapachaka komanso wosatha m'nkhalango:
Hemlock
Daisy
Cohosh wakuda
Celandine wamkulu
Nettle
Oxalis wamba
Burdock
Dambo lodzala nthula
Lungwort
Nyengo yobiriwira yobiriwira yozungulira
Runny wamba
Tsmin mchenga
Chojambula chamanja chopangidwa ndi manja
Nkhalango ya Angelica
Wrestler wabuluu
Zelenchuk wachikasu
Zowotchera moto
Thupi lamatope
Cyanosis
Kuphatikiza pa zitsamba, palinso maluwa m'nkhalango. Izi violet ndi snowdrop, ananyamuka ndi pichesi-kusiya masamba, anemone ndi nkhalango geranium, anemone ndi corydalis, golide bullop ndi wisteria, scila ndi dzombe, swimsuit ndi thundu mtengo, cuckoo adonis ndi oregano, chithaphwi kuiwala ine ndi marmot.
Phiri la Violet
Pichesi wa Bell
Adonis cuckoo
Kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya m'nkhalango
Nkhalango ndi gwero lachilengedwe lothandiza kwa anthu kuyambira kalekale. Mtengo umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira, zopangira kupanga mipando, mbale, zida, nyumba ndi chikhalidwe. Zipatso za zitsamba, monga mtedza ndi zipatso, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachakudya, kuti zibwezeretse mavitamini, mapuloteni, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Pali zitsamba zambiri zamankhwala pakati pa zitsamba ndi maluwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe komanso achikhalidwe popanga mafuta, zotsekemera, zonunkhira komanso mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, nkhalango ndiye chinthu chamtengo wapatali zachilengedwe chomwe chimapatsa munthu zinthu zambiri pamoyo wake.
