M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kuwona tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza woyendetsa madzi... Tizilombo tosazolowereka tomwe timakhala tating'onoting'ono, tolitali titha kuwoneka pamwamba pamadzi. Chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yayitali, amayenda mosavuta komanso mwachangu. Tizilomboti sindife oyamba kuwukira munthu, komabe, ngati sasokonezedwa, amatha kuluma.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Makina amadzi ndi gawo lina la banja la Hemiptera lomwe limangokhala m'madzi. Chifukwa cha tsitsi lolimba lomwe limakwirira thupi lonse la tizilombo, silimira m'madzi, koma limamatirira kumtunda kwake. Tsitsi ili limakhala ndi zokutira madzi motero zimayenda mwachangu pamadzi.
Zingwe zamadzi zimakhala ndi miyendo itatu, pakati ndi kumbuyo amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyenda, kuthandizira, ndipo kutsogolo kwake ndi kofupikitsa, kuthandizira kusunga nyamayo, ndikuwongolera mayendedwe ake. Pofuna kugubuduza, tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito miyendo itatu, ndikuiyendetsa mbali zonse.
Thupi la tizilombo ndilotalika, ndipo limatha kufikira 1-20 mm, utoto wake umachokera ku bulauni mpaka bulauni yakuda. Ngati pali zopinga pamsewu, zotsekera madzi zimatha kudumpha, zimakhala ndi masomphenya abwino komanso zimatha kutumiza ndikulandila chidziwitso pogwiritsa ntchito kunjenjemera kwa madzi.
Zofunika! Tinyanga tating'onoting'ono taimuna timakhala tcheru kwambiri, chifukwa cha izi timapeza mkazi mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Zingwe zamadzi sizimangokhala m'matumba okha, komanso m'matope. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mitunduyi ili ndi mapiko, chifukwa chake amauluka. Mtsinje kapena nyanja mulibe.
Pali mitundu yotsatirayi yamadzi:
- Yaikulu - kutalika kwa thupi lawo kumafika 17 mm.
- Wochepera ngati ndodo - amakhala ku Siberia, thupi lawo limafanana ndi ndodo, chifukwa chake dzinalo.
- Pond - mawonekedwe apadera ndi mitundu yowala yamiyendo.
Zingwe zam'madzi zimapuma mpweya wamlengalenga, koma mosiyana ndi nsikidzi zam'madzi, sizifunikira kusambira pamwamba pamadzi kuti zipumule. amakhala pamwamba penipeni pa dziwe. Makina awo opumira ndi trachea, momwe mpweya umalowerera chifukwa cha kusalidwa. Amapezeka m'mbali mwa mesothorax ndi metathorax, komanso pagawo lililonse la pamimba.
Mitundu ndi moyo
Zingwe zamadzi ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala pamwamba pamadzi. Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi akangaude, onse amakhala ndi matupi ofooka komanso miyendo yayitali. Komabe, moyo wawo umalumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi, amakhala m'mayiwe, mitsinje ndi nyanja.
Zofunika! Pali zidutswa zamadzi zam'madzi zomwe zimatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Mitundu ya nyanja ndi mitsinje imakhala makamaka kufupi ndi gombe. Nthawi zonse amakhala m'magulu akulu, ndipo pamwamba pamadzi ndizotheka kuwona nthawi imodzi 4-6.
Kutentha koyamba, nsikidzi zimabisala. Amachita izi pafupi ndi zomera kapena nthaka ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Amabisala pamtunda, kubisala moss, pansi pamiyala kapena pakati pa mizu yamitengo. Pakatentha, amadzuka nayamba kuchulukana.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Woyendetsa madzi wamkazi amayikira mazira pamasamba a zomera, ndikuwaphatika mothandizidwa ndi ntchofu yapadera (mwakuwoneka, imafanana ndi chingwe chachitali chomwe chimakhala ndimatumba angapo). Ngati clutch ya machende ambiri amapangidwa, ndiye kuti chinthu cham'mimba sichofunikira.
Ndipo pamagulu ang'onoang'ono simungachite popanda iwo, chifukwa machende sangathe kukhala munyama zofewa za zomera. Amuna amasiyanitsidwa ndi "chibadwa cha abambo", pambuyo pa umuna wa akazi, amatenga nawo mbali m'miyoyo yawo, mpaka nthawi yomwe amayikira mazira. Amateteza komanso kuteteza akazi ndi ana.
Zofunika! Masiku onse a chilimwe, anthu okhwima ogonana amabereka ana. Mphutsi zimapezeka milungu ingapo, ndipo pambuyo pa mwezi zimakula. Mutha kusiyanitsa achinyamata ndi makolo ndi thupi kukula kwa strider madzi, ndi mimba yayifupi, yotupa ya anawo. Kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali pafupifupi pafupifupi chaka chimodzi.
Chikhalidwe
Zida zodziwika bwino zamadzi zimakhala m'madamu, pafupi ndi gombe, kuti mutha kubisala m'mitengo yazomera ku nsomba. Anthu am'madzi amakhala makamaka Pacific ndi Indian Ocean. Ma strider amadzi amadzi abwino amakhala pamwamba pa mitsinje, nyanja zopanda mphamvu, komanso m'madontho ang'onoang'ono ndi mitsinje. Nthawi zambiri amasankha nyengo yotentha, yotentha. Komabe, amatha kupulumuka nyengo yovuta komanso chipale chofewa.
Zakudya zabwino
Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, Zingwe zamadzi zolusa zenizeni. Sangathe kudyetsa abale awo okha, komanso anthu akuluakulu okhala mosungira. Amawona nyama kuchokera kutali, mwa izi amathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira a limba la masomphenya. Pali zingwe kumiyendo yakutsogolo komwe amamugwirira.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ili ndi chibaba chakuthwa, chomwe chimaboola thupi la wovutikayo, kuyamwa michere kuchokera mmenemo. M'moyo wamba, proboscis imakhazikika pansi pachifuwa, motero, osamusokoneza kuti ayende mwachangu. Zida zam'madzi zam'madzi zimadya nsomba za caviar, physalia ndi jellyfish. Mwachilengedwe, palinso mitundu ya parasitic ya strider zamadzi zomwe zimayamwa magazi a tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Zosangalatsa
Zomangira zamadzi ndizinthu zolengedwa zachilendo, zomwe pali zambiri zosangalatsa:
- Mimbulu yoyendetsa madzi imasiyanasiyana pakusintha kosakwanira, i.e. powonekera, mbozi imafanana ndi tizilombo tating'ono, ndipo ngakhale pakukula sikusintha kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira, zomangira zamadzi zambiri sizingawuluke, chifukwa cha izi ndikuchepa kwa minofu ndikungopeza mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimafunikira kukhalapo ndikuberekana mchaka. Kupatula apo, monga mukudziwa, chiyembekezo cha moyo wawo sichoposa chaka chimodzi.
- Mukukhala munyengo yotentha, mutha kuwona anthu ali m'nyanja yotseguka, ma kilomita mazana ambiri kuchokera pagombe. Posachedwa, zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti khungu la tizilombo limateteza kumadzi am'nyanja ndi radiation ya ultraviolet.
- Moyo wam'madzi umagawidwa m'mphepete mwa nyanja (ambiri aiwo) komanso m'nyanja. Zakale zimayandikira pafupi ndi gombe, pafupi ndi nkhalango, ndipo zimayikira mazira pamtunda, miyala, algae kapena miyala. Kukhala m'nyanja yotseguka, amaikira mazira awo pazinthu zoyandama. Panali milandu malo okhala opyola madzi pamtengo, pulasitiki, zipolopolo, ndipo ngakhale zipatso ndi nthenga za mbalame.
- Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, pansi pa nyanja ya Pacific, 20-litre canister idapezeka, itakutidwa ndi mazira 70,000, i.e. Zigawo 15. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, titha kunena kuti akazi osachepera 7,000 adayikira mazira awo pamenepo (ngati tingaone kuti wina akhoza kuyala zidutswa 10).
- Tizilombo timayang'ana bwino pamadzi. Masana amasunthira kutsogolo kwa dzuwa, usiku - kubwerera.
- Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kukhazikika pamagulu a madzi. Madontho ofiira, ang'onoang'ono ndi nthata zamadzi zomwe zimadya magazi awo.
- Zida zamadzi zimawononga ntchentche, onse okhwima komanso mphutsi zawo. Kukula kwa gulugufe wamkulu ndi wamkulu kuposa wamadzi othamangitsa madzi, chifukwa chake amalimbana ndi nsikidzi zingapo limodzi.
- Pali mitundu yambiri yazomanga madzi (pali akazi amasiye pafupifupi 750), iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mtundu wake, kapangidwe kake ndi moyo wawo.
- Miyendo ya kachilomboka ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, imatha kuthandizira kuwirikiza kawiri kulemera kwake.
- Chifukwa chomwe tizilombo todumphira madzi titha kutsetsereka mwachangu? Mwa kumiza ziwalo zawo m'madzi, zomangira madzi zimapanga timing'alu ting'onoting'ono, chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri. Akukankhira pamakoma a fanolo, amapita patsogolo mwamphamvu, motero, pamphindikati, ndikuyenda mtunda wautali nthawi zana kuposa kutalika kwa thupi lawo (pafupifupi 650 km / h).
- Amuna ali ndi tinyanga tokhala ngati ndowe pamutu. Izi zimawathandiza kupeza bwenzi mwachangu.
- Pakati pa nyengo yokhwima, mitundu ina ya amuna amadzi amenya nawo nkhondo.
- Kukwatira mkazi ndi njira yotsika mtengo, panthawiyi sakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndipo sangadye mwachizolowezi. Chifukwa chake, amasunga umuna wamwamuna kuti uberekenso.
- Ngati mukuwopseza wopondereza madzi, nthawi zonse amapita kumpoto.
Kodi chotengera madzi ndichowopsa kwa anthu
Tizilombo timeneti siowopsa kwa anthu. Onse omwe amawazunza ndi ochepa kukula ndipo amakhala mosiyanasiyana. Komabe, nsikidzi zamadzi sizowopsa, zikasokonezedwa, zimatha kuluma. Zida zawo zobaya ndizolimba kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuluma mosavuta kudzera pakhungu la anthu. Koma kuluma kwawo sikuvulaza thupi.
Malo ofiira ang'onoang'ono atha kulira pomwe amaluma, limodzi ndi kuyabwa pang'ono. Kuti muchepetse izi, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa liyenera kuthiridwa ndi ayodini. Omanga madzi am'madera otentha amakhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa, chifukwa chakuluma kwawo, izi sizotheka.
Kuda pa code kumakhala milungu ingapo, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa liyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera, komanso antihistamines. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu komwe tizilombo timatha kuyambitsa ndikudya mitundu yosawerengeka ya nsomba, kuyamwa thupi lawo.
Zingwe zam'madzi ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala m'madzi, mitsinje, nyanja komanso matope. Zachilendo kapangidwe ka zotsekemera zamadzi amathandiza kuyenda mtunda wautali ndikusaka nyama. Siziwopseza anthu.
Kutalika kwa nthawi yopitilira madzi kumakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, nthawi yomwe amaswana. Chifukwa cha zolandirira pa tinyanga, yamphongo imamupeza wamkazi mwachangu ndikumupangira feteleza. Pafupifupi mazira 10 amaswa ndi mkazi mmodzi. Kuti muwasiyanitse ndi mitundu ina ya mbozi zam'madzi, muyenera kuyang'ana Wokwera madzi pachithunzichi.
