Malinois - imodzi mwamitundu 4 ya Belgian Shepherd. Galu amatha kugwira bwino ntchito, zomwe ndizovuta kuzilingalira. Kuphatikiza apo, wapatsidwa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kwambiri. Kodi ndi bwino kupatula mtundu wa Malinois kuchokera ku mitundu ina itatu? Kodi ali ndi umunthu? Tikukulangizani kuti mupeze mayankho munkhaniyi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wa Malinois anabadwa ndi obereketsa m'busa ndi chitetezo. Oimira ake amagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri ndi iliyonse mwa ntchito ziwirizi. Kufunika kokhala ndi galu waubusa wamfupi kuchokera kwa obereketsa aku Belgian kudawonekera m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe kuwukira kwa nkhandwe kumakonzedwa nthawi zonse m'mafamu.
Gulu la adani awa nthawi zonse limabweretsa vuto lalikulu kwa abusa ndi alimi wamba. Adawukira ziweto, adawononga malo osungira zaulimi komanso amangowopseza anthu.
Monga mukudziwira, nkhandwe yanjala imatha kuukira munthu, ngakhale kukhala m'malo osatetezeka. Othandizira adandithandizira, yemwe adapanga mtundu wabwino kwambiri wa galu, ndikuupatsa mwayi wambiri:
- Kulimba mtima.
- Kulimba mtima.
- Ndi mphamvu ya mzimu.
- Kupirira modabwitsa.
- Mphamvu.
- Kupulumutsa.
Nyama zotere zimatumikira anthu mosangalala. Ndi omvera, okwanira pamaganizidwe awo motero, amaphunzitsidwa mosavuta ndikuwongoleredwa. Aliyense akhoza kukhala bwino ndi Belgian Shepherd. Koma, tiyenera kudziwa kuti amasankha kwambiri ocheza nawo. Sichimangirizidwa kwa aliyense motsatana, koma kwa iwo okha omwe ali ndi ulemu waukulu.
Chimodzi mwamaubwino akulu amtunduwu ndi chipiriro. Amathamanga kwambiri, nthawi zonse kuwonjezera liwiro lake, ndipo samatopa kawirikawiri. Khalidwe ili lanyama lidakopa apolisi. Lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito yovomerezeka ndi mabungwe azamalamulo kwazaka zambiri.
Ndipo Malinois ndiwopulumutsa mokoma mtima komanso wodalirika. Galu akuyang'ana omwe akuvutika chifukwa chazomwe zidachitika munyumba, komanso m'nkhalango. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake palibe zovuta kupeza munthu woyenera kudera linalake.
Kuphatikiza apo, M'busa waku Belgian ndi mnzake wabwino. Amakondana kwambiri ndi mwini wake, amamutumikira mosangalala, motero amafunika kuvomerezedwa. Galu wotereyu amayenera kuyamikiridwa nthawi zonse. Popanda izi, ataya mphamvu zake ndikukhala kutali.
Palinso ma nannies abwino pakati pa a Malinois. Nyama iyi imapatsidwa udindo, choncho sataya maso ake, kuyang'anira mwanayo. Zikuwonetsa udindo wapadera mukakhala pafupi ndi makanda, chifukwa amamvetsetsa kuti ndi ocheperako komanso alibe chitetezo. Bitch ya ku Belgium ndi chiweto chokonda kwambiri. Amasamalira mwana wa mwini ngati mwana wake wagalu.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Galu adavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1901 chifukwa chazosankhidwa za Adolf Rühl. Pakati pazigawo zinayi za Belgian Shepherd Galu waku Malinois - yayikulu kwambiri. Kulemera kwake kuli pamtunda - 28-33 kg. Amuna amalemera kwambiri kuposa akazi. Kutalika kwa kufota kwa nyama kumakhala kuyambira 55 mpaka 62 cm.
Thupi la galu ndilokulirapo, mimba yamira. Ali ndi nyumba yolimba yolimba, gawo lililonse lomwe limawoneka logwirizana motsutsana ndi enawo. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yamphamvu kwambiri, ikutsetsereka kumimba mozungulira. Sayenera kuyima molunjika! Anthu omwe miyendo yawo yakumbuyo imayima pamadigiri 90 mpaka m'mimba amawerengedwa kuti ndi ochepa.
Zosangalatsa! Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi thupi lokwanira kwambiri kuposa amuna. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ntchito yobereka. Ndikosavuta kuti mkazi abereke ngati pamimba pake pali oblong.
Mchira wa galu ndi wamtali wapakatikati, nsonga yake siyenera kugona kumbuyo mu "ringlet" kapena kukulunga. Maonekedwe ake, ndi owongoka, osasinthika. Kupotoza pang'ono mkati kumaloledwa.
Pali zikopa zambiri zapakhosi pakhosi ndikufota. Mitundu yonse ya Belgian Shepherd imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe akunja ngati khosi lalitali lowonda. Imadumpha kuchokera m'mapewa mpaka kumutu. Kuyimitsidwa sikutero.
Mutu wa galu ndi wokongola, wocheperako pang'ono. Nape ndi yozungulira. Kusintha kuchokera kutsogolo kupita ku mzere wa occipital ndikosalala. Pakamwa ndi kakang'ono, kotambasuka. Magulu amakutu amakona atatu amakoka kwambiri. Milomo ya nyama ndi yakuda.
Mwa mulingo, amayenera kukhala olimba kwambiri m'kamwa. Mitundu iwiri ya kuluma imaloledwa: pincer kapena scissor bite. Galu ali ndi mano oyera oyera kwambiri, mayini amaloza. Kugwira pakamwa kumakhala kolimba, kwamphamvu.
Maso ndi osaya ndipo iris ndi bulauni (mitundu yambiri imaloledwa). Maso a M'busa ali ndi mbali yakuda. Malinois pachithunzichi amawoneka ovuta komanso osamala.
Maonekedwe ake angawoneke kukhala onyansa kwa winawake. M'malo mwake, ichi si choyipa ndipo sichowopsya konse, chifukwa cha mtundu wakuda wakuda wakumphuno, kuyang'ana kwake kumawoneka kolimba. Komanso, muyezo salola kukula kwa masaya. Gawo ili la thupi liyenera kumizidwa. Mphuno ya galu ndi yakuda, ndi mphuno yayikulu.
Tsopano za ubweya. Ichi ndiye chikhalidwe chachikulu chodziwika bwino cha Malinois, kupatula mitundu ina ya Belgian Shepherd. Galu wotereyu ali ndi ubweya waufupi komanso wankhanza. Pali mkanjo. Imagwira ntchito yofunikira yoteteza. Nyama nthawi zambiri imaziziritsa ngakhale kutentha pang'ono.
Tsitsi kumchira ndilotalikirapo komanso lokulirapo. Zosankha zamitundu iwiri ndizovomerezeka - zofiirira-zofiirira komanso mchenga wofiira. Koma, pali tsitsi lakuda m'makutu ndi pakamwa. Mwa muyezo, pansi pa mchira wa nyama, amatha kukhala oyera.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu 4 yayikulu yamtundu wa Mbusa waku Belgian. Tiyeni tiwone chilichonse mwachangu:
1. Malinois. Amadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wolimba kwambiri komanso wogwira mtima kwambiri pamtunduwu. Zimasiyana ndi tsitsi lalifupi lakuthwa ndi maso akuda ofiira.
2. Laquenois. Chimawoneka ngati kanyama kakang'ono. Ali ndi chovala cholimba kwambiri cha wavy. Zapadera za Laekenois ndi ndevu zazitali pankhope ndi "nsidze" zamaso zopangidwa ndi zikopa za khungu. Mtundu wa galu ndi wachinyamata.
3. Groenendael. Mtundu wokongola kwambiri wa mitundu. Chovala cha galu ndi chakuda kowala, chosalala kwambiri komanso chachitali. Ali ndi kuthekera kwabwino kugwira ntchito.
4. Tervuren. Makhalidwe a malayawo ndi ofanana ndi a Groenendael. Zimasiyana ndi mtundu wam'mbuyomu wokhala ndi ubweya wa mchenga wofiyira. Kumbuyo ndi kumlomo, chovala cha galu ndi chakuda.
Khalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha nyamayi sichophweka. Mbali inayi, ndi chitsanzo cha kudzipereka kopambana komanso ubale wolimba, komano, imapatsidwa zikhalidwe zotetezera, kotero imatha kuukira mlendo nthawi iliyonse. Musaiwale kuti M'busa waku Belgian ndi gulu lantchito lomwe limadziwika ndi kusalolera komanso kukayikira anthu osadziwika.
Amatha kuukira ngati akuwopsezedwa. Ndi pakamwa patali imaluma mu chiwalo cha munthu yemwe wagwetsedwa pansi ndikumugwira mwamphamvu. Mwini wake alengeza zakubwera kwa mlendo ndi khungwa lalikulu. Koma musachite mantha, galu wotero samakhala woyipa mwachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, ndiwachikondi komanso wochezeka.
Woimira mtunduwo amalimbana bwino ndi ntchito iliyonse, kaya akuyang'anira ng'ombe, mwana kapena kuteteza gawolo. Amadziwika ndi kukhala tcheru komanso kusamala. Mwaubwino, chinyama choterocho chimakhala choleric.
Amafuula mokweza, amakhala wokangalika nthawi zonse, kufunafuna kuvomerezedwa ndi okondedwa ake. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kulumikizidwa. Amakonda kulumikizana ndi anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso azaka zosiyanasiyana, makamaka amakonda ana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala wokhulupirika kwa munthu m'modzi. Kawirikawiri amakhala amene amachita nawo maphunziro ake.
Ponena za mamembala ena a m'gulu la mammalian, a Malinois sakhala okhulupirika komanso ochezeka. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amapikisana ndi agalu kuti apeze gawo lawo komanso chidwi chawo pabanja, ndipo samakonda amphaka. Komabe, ndizovuta kuyitanitsa woimira mtunduwu wosalamulirika komanso wofunitsitsa kulamulira.
Ndiwomvera, wokhulupirika komanso wanzeru kwambiri. Nthawi zina, kuti akwaniritse komwe mwini wake ali, galu amakhala mopitilira muyeso, mwachitsanzo, amagwa nthawi zonse, amafunsa manja (inde, chiweto chachikulu chotere chitha kuleredwa ndi munthu wamphamvu) ndipo chilipo. Umu ndi momwe nyamayo imayesera kunena kuti: “Taona, amuna, ndikufotokoza kudzipereka kwanga ndi chikondi changa kwa iwe. Bwera, undikwapule. " Osanyalanyaza chidwi cha chiweto chanu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Agalu Abusa aku Belgian ali ndi luso logwira bwino kwambiri la agalu. Ndiye chifukwa chake kusamalira nyumba zawo sikuthandiza. Kwa moyo wabwinobwino, nyama yotere imafunikira malo ambiri, makamaka nyama zakutchire.
Amakonda kuwunika madera atsopano, kuthamangitsa amphaka, mbalame ndi agalu ena pabwalo, kusewera nawo, komanso kuthamanga ndikulondera kwambiri. Anthu aku Malinois sangachite izi zonse mnyumba yocheperako, ngakhale yayikulu. Zotsatira zake, moyo wakunja kwa nyumba yakutchire ya galu wotere sungakhale wosangalatsa.
China chake ndikukhala naye ku dacha kapena kumunda. Apa ndipomwe nyama idzawonetsetse mikhalidwe yake yabwino kwambiri! Idzagwira bwino ntchito yosamalira malo omwe imawona kuti ndi gulu la nkhosa zake.
Koma kumuyika pa unyolo kumatanthauza kumuchotsera zonse zokondweretsa za moyo. Mbusa waku Belgian ndi galu wokonda ufulu, chifukwa chake, ndikosatheka kudzipatula ku dziko lakunja poletsa kuyenda kwakuthupi.
Galu ameneyu siovuta kumusamalira. Ali ndi chovala cholimba, chopanda madzi chomwe chimakutenthetsani nthawi yachisanu. Komabe, imatulutsa chaka chilichonse. Kuthandiza nyama kuti ichotse msanga ubweya wakale - yikani ndi burashi yakutikita. Galu amakonda njira iyi!
Kuti muchotse fungo lake lapadera, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu ya galu. Muyenera kusamba galu osapitilira kawiri pachaka, ngakhale itakhala yakuda kwambiri. Kumbukirani - kusamba tsitsi pafupipafupi kumawonjezera khungu la chiweto chanu.
Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtunduwo, simungadule Malinois. Kumeta tsitsi kulikonse kumatha kusokoneza ubweya wa nyama, kuwononga kapangidwe kake. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito swab ya thonje kutsuka makutu ndi maso a galu wanu. Njira zoterezi ndizopewetsa matenda.
Zakudya zabwino
Ndizosatheka kuyika m'busa waku Belgian pa chakudya "chosavuta". Amafunika kudya tsiku ndi tsiku mchere, mavitamini ndi madzi. Osapereka konse Agalu a Malinois Mankhwala 1 tsiku lonse. Zakudya zake ziyenera kukhala zosiyanasiyana.
Mwachitsanzo, nyama imayenda bwino ndi zitsamba. Chakudya chachikulu chomwe mwana wagalu wa miyezi 2-5 ayenera kupatsidwa tsiku lililonse ndi nkhuku yodulidwa ndi letesi kapena parsley.
Gawolo limakulirakulira pang'onopang'ono kuchoka pa 200 magalamu patsiku mpaka 500. Chakudya choterechi chithandizira nyamayo kulimbitsa mafupa ndikudzaza thupi ndi zinthu zina komanso mapuloteni. Zakudya zingapo zolemera munyumbayi:
- Mazira a nkhuku.
- Tchizi cha koteji.
- Mkaka.
- Batala.
- Nsomba.
Kuti nyama ilandire chakudya, chomwe thupi lake chimasintha kukhala mphamvu, zimupatseni chimanga, makamaka mpunga ndi buckwheat. Amatha kuphikidwa kapena kuphikidwa ndi nyama. Komanso, chakudya chololedwa kwa Galu Wam'busa wa ku Belgium, yemwe ali ndi chakudya chambiri, ndi mkate.
Zofunika! Ndizosatheka kupitilira galu wotereyu. Kumaliza kwathunthu ku Malinois kumataya ntchito zingapo ndikukhala aulesi. Kuphatikiza apo, galu wambiri wambiri amakhala ndi matenda am'mimba ndi amtima. Osadyetsa Shepherd wanu waku Belgian ndi maswiti. Amayenera kudya chakudya choyenera. Chotsani maswiti, makeke, makeke, marmalade, chokoleti, ndi zina zambiri pazakudya zake.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa mtundu wa mtundu wa Malinois kuti musankhe moyenera olembetsa. Onse makolo ayenera kukhala:
- Oyendetsedwa bwino, wamakhalidwe abwino.
- Wathanzi kwathunthu.
- Zapangidwa kwambiri.
- Wokhwima pogonana.
- Khalani ndi chovala chachifupi chofiirira.
Amalumikiza Agalu Abusa aku Belgian mdera lamphongo. Chinyengocho sichiyenera kukhala chankhanza kwa iye. Ngati aluma kapena samulola kuti amuyandikire, ndibwino kuti kusamutsa kukwerere. Zomwe zimatchedwa msonkhano wachiwiri zigwira ntchito. Amakumbukira kununkhira kwamphongo ndikuyamba kuchita naye zinthu mokhulupirika kwambiri.
Mimba ku Malinois imatha masiku opitilira 70-73. Kuyambira 1 mpaka 7 ana agalu amabadwa. Amabadwa akhungu. Amakula msanga, chifukwa amadya mkaka wa mayi nthawi zonse. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, agalu oterewa amakhala zaka 12.
Mtengo
Gulu la mitengo ya Belgian Shepherd Agalu ndilapakati. Pali zotsatsa zambiri zogulitsa zawo pa intaneti. Koma, wogula ayenera kumvetsera, choyamba, thanzi la mwanayo, ndipo kachiwiri, khalidwe lake. Mwana wagalu wathanzi komanso wangwiro ku Malinois m'mbali zonse ayenera kukhala:
- Zosunthika.
- Kusewera.
- Yogwira ntchito kwambiri.
- Chidwi.
- Mokweza.
Mtengo wa Malinois - 20 mpaka 35 zikwi rubles. Zimatengera mzinda womwe amagula (agalu amatauni ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri), kupezeka kwa katemera ndi zikalata. Otsatsa ena amapatsa ogula zowonjezera kugula kwa chiweto.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Osanyoza agalu amenewa. Maluso awo aluntha ndi odabwitsa. Nyama kuyambira ubwana amamvetsetsa zomwe mwiniwake amafuna kwa iwo ndipo amachita moyenera. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa iwo kuti apeze kuvomereza kwa wokondedwa wawo. Agalu a nkhosa amayesetsa nthawi zonse kumusangalatsa, choncho kuwaphunzitsa kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kopindulitsa.
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi njira zazikulu zophunzitsira nyama - karoti ndi ndodo. Ponena zoyambirira, musaganize kuti kumenya galu kuli bwino. Musawononge chiweto chanu. Mukangomenya Belgian Shepherd kamodzi, sizidzaiwalika.
Khalidwe lotere kwa iye limatha kupweteketsa mtima. Mwachitsanzo, ndizodziwika bwino kuti mwana wagalu yemwe amakulira pomenyedwa amakhala osakwanira komanso wamantha. Monga "chikwapu" mutha kugwiritsa ntchito liwu lodzudzula mokweza, mbama yaying'ono kumbuyo ndikusiyitsa galu. Nthawi zina njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Galuyo adatafuna mipandoyo.
- Amakwiya ndi inu kapena abale anu.
- Amawonetsa kupsa mtima pakudya.
- Osayankha moyenera kubwera kwa alendo panyumbayo.
- Zimayambitsa mikangano ndi ziweto zina.
Sizothandiza kukalipira galu chifukwa chosakumvera. Ngati a Malinois amakana kumvera nthawi zonse, dzidzudzuleni nokha. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa galu wothandizira kuyambira ali aang'ono kufotokoza zomwe zili zovomerezeka ndi zomwe siziri zoyenera.
Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za njira yachiwiri yophunzitsira - karoti. Tanena kale pamwambapa kuti nthumwi za mtundu wokongolawu amafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi eni ake nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa chake, muziwayamika nthawi zonse pakafunika kutero. Mwachitsanzo, galuyo atapereka lamuloli koyamba osakakamiza, fotokozani kuti mukuvomereza kuti mwasangalala, nenani kuti: "Mwachita bwino!" Zithandizanso kusisita chiweto chanu pamutu.
Mukamacheza ndi M'busa waku Belgian, musaiwale kuti ndiye wotsika kwambiri m'banja lanu. Ayi, palibe amene amakuletsani kuti mumukonde, koma chiweto chake chomenyedwa komanso chosokonekera chimakhala chosamvera komanso chosakwanira. Pangani achichepere a Malinois kuti azidzilemekeza komanso kuti aliyense m'banjamo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Tsoka ilo, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya Belgian Shepherd Dog ili ndi matenda amtundu. Koma, vuto lalikulu la mawonekedwe a matendawa ndi chisamaliro cholakwika kapena chosasunthika. Kuti galu akhale wathanzi nthawi zonse muyenera:
- Mupite naye kuchipatala cha zinyama kuti akakuyeseni chaka chilichonse.
- Kusamba nkhope, kutsuka mano ndi makutu, chotsani acidity m'maso mwake.
- Dyetsani moyenera, musapitirire.
- Nthawi zonse tengani chilengedwe, kapena bwinoko kunyanja, kuti ipume mpweya wabwino.
- Mpatseni zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso chaka chilichonse.
Ntchito zonsezi ndizopewetsa kukula kwa matenda m'thupi la agalu otere. Kuzitenga pafupipafupi kumathandizira kulimbitsa chitetezo cha ziweto zanu. Matenda omwe amapezeka kuti ndi a malinois amaphatikizapo khunyu, zakudya zoperewera, mafupa a dysplasia, gastric volvulus ndi endocrine dysfunction.
Aliyense wa iwo amathandizidwa ndi akatswiri okha. Musayese kudziwa ndi kuchiza nyamayo nokha! Malangizo omaliza ndikuti malaya aku Malinois amayenera kuthiriridwa ndi utoto. Komanso, musaiwale kupereka mtunduwo woimira mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
