Munthu akafuna mtendere, amatha kupita kunyanja kukakhala yekha. Ndi malo okongola modabwitsa. Madzi amtendere amatonthoza ndikupereka mayankho amafunso ofunikira. Komabe, simuyenera kudzimva kuti ndinu mbuye wa zochitikazo, ngakhale m'malo okongola, chifukwa nyama, nsomba ndi mbalame zimakhala pano. Tikulankhula za omaliza lero.
Mbalame zam'madzi amasiyana magawo osiyanasiyana: kuyambira kukula mpaka zomwe mumakonda mukamanga mazira. Koma onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana - kukonda dziwe. Mosasamala kanthu kokhazikika, mbalame yotereyi imauluka nthawi zonse kupita kunyanjayo, ndipo mwina, ngakhale nsomba momwemo.
Nyanja yam'madzi
Osati onse mbalame zosamukira kunyanjako amasiyana pamakhalidwe omwewo. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama amatchula mitundu ina ya mbalame zomwe zimakonda kukhala moyo wongokhala. Koma oimira ambiri amtundu uwu, komabe, amayendayenda kuchokera ku dziwe lina kupita kwina.
Monga mbalame zambiri, nkhono yakuda, yomwe imasankha nyanjayo ngati "nyumba" yake, imakonda madzi osaya. Ngati pali mphamvu yamphamvu mosungira madzi, izi zimukankhira kutali. Chofunikira china pakakhazikitsidwe ndikuti payenera kukhala zomera zambiri pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona mbalame yapamadzi pamwamba pa nyanja, ikusambira pakakombo kakang'ono kamadzi.
Mbalamezi zimakhala zoyera kapena zotuwa ndipo zimadya nsomba zatsopano. Izi mbalame pamwamba pa nyanja nthawi zambiri zimauluka, kufunafuna nyama yoti idye. Mwa njira, amachotsa mwachangu, nthawi yomweyo kumeza.
Mutu wakuda wakuda si wosiyana kwambiri ndi wamba, komabe, uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka - osinthana mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera, yoyamba ili pamapiko awiri, ndipo yachiwiri, motsatana, mbali inayo. Mbalame yakuda yakuda ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zaphokoso kwambiri. Nthawi zonse amalira mosiyanasiyana, mwina pokumbutsa kulira kwa khwangwala.
Nyanja yam'madzi
Chimbudzi chachikulu
Kuchokera pa dzina la nthenga simungathe kulingalira kuti ndi ya bakha. Bakha wokhala ndi zoseweretsa ali ndi dzina lotere pachifukwa. Chowonadi ndi chakuti nyama yake ili ndi kukoma kwake, kofanana ndi nsomba. Ambiri amawona kukhala onyansa, ndichifukwa chake mbalameyi idatchedwa - toadstool.
Koma, ngakhale sanatchulidwe kwambiri, amawoneka woyenera kwambiri. Izi mbalame yosambira panyanja, amakhala odekha komanso amtendere. Kusapezeka kwa mayendedwe mwadzidzidzi, kuwuluka mwakachetechete ndizomwe zimadziwika.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti akatswiri ena a zinyama sagwirizana ndi zomwe zimanenedwa ndi bakha wamkulu. Mu biology, pali lingaliro loti mitundu iyi ndi mtundu wina wa mbalame. Mmenemo amatchedwa "chomgoy". Koma, ngakhale mbalameyi imadziwika kuti ndi yamtundu wanji, imaonekera pakati pa ena okhala ndi khosi lalitali, nthenga zakuda komanso maso ofiira owala. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti pamene toledo yolemera ibereka anapiye, imawabisa munthenga zake zakumbuyo.
Chimbudzi chachikulu kapena grebe yonyamula
Whooper swan
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Whooper swan ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za boma ku Finland. Mwakuwoneka, tsekwe lotere silosiyana kwambiri ndi mnzake "wakale". Ili ndi nthenga zofananira (zoyera), khosi lopindika, lopindika ndi miyendo yayifupi. Komabe, nyamayi ndi yocheperako. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalame kumatha kukhala pakati pa 10 mpaka 12 kg.
Mbalame zamtunduwu, monga mitundu ina yambiri, zimauluka "kupita kumalo otentha" zikawona kuti nyengo yozizira ikuyandikira. Kodi nchifukwa ninji chinsombacho chimatchedwa "whooper"? Chowonadi ndichakuti, pakuuluka, nthawi zambiri imatulutsa mawu osazolowereka, ofanana ndi "dinani".
Mu zakudya zake, bzalani zakudya zokha. Nthawi zambiri, amadya algae. Komabe, ma swoper ena nthawi zina amadya nyama zopanda mafupa. Zotere mbalame zam'madzi pachithunzichi amaoneka okongola komanso owoneka bwino. Amasiyana ndi ena posambira pang'onopang'ono.
Whooper swan ndi ana ake
Cormorant
Ponena za mbalame zam'nyanja, wina sangalephere kutchula za cormorant. Thupi lake ndi lokulirapo. Nthenga zakuda. Pamwambapa pa mbalameyi pali kachilombo kakang'ono ka mdima. Mlomo wa cormorant ndi wawukulu, wachikasu, ndipo khosi ndi lopindika pang'ono.
Mwana wankhuku wamtunduwu, m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo, ali ndi nthenga zowala zakutsogolo kwa thupi. Munthu wamkulu amakula, thupi lake limakhala lakuda. Cormorant imatulutsa kawiri pachaka. Ngakhale kuti imakhala chete, mbalameyi imatha kulira mokweza kwambiri. Mwa njira, chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri cormorant ndi nsomba zatsopano.
Ussuri Crane
Mndandanda mbalame zosawerengeka zam'madzi motsogozedwa ndi Crane Ussuri. Amakopeka ndi malo osungira madzi, pomwe pali zolengedwa zochepa, makamaka mbalame. Cranes amakonda mtendere ndi kusungulumwa. Sadzasemphana ndi mbalame zina m'derali, ndipo akazindikira kuti yatanganidwa kale, amasiya ndikupita kukasaka yatsopano.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Crane ya Ussuri imadziwika kuti ndi nyama yolemekezeka m'Chiyuda, monga ng'ombe ndi njovu. Ahindu amalemekeza mbalame yokongolayi ndipo amaisamalira.
Khosi, miyendo ndi nsonga zamapiko a Ussuri crane ndizotuwa zakuda, ndipo thupi lonse ndi loyera. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zake zazikulu. Kumtchire, mbalameyi imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 60. Koma ndi chakudya chambiri.
Mtsinje wakuda wakuda
Mbalameyi imasiyana kwambiri ndi ena mwamaonekedwe, makamaka mtundu wa nthenga. Mtundu wa loon umasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Pa thupi lake, nthenga zakuda, zamtambo, zamtambo, zoyera ndi imvi zimakhazikika.
Ili ndi dzina "loon" chifukwa cha mawu omwe amatulutsidwa nthawi yakuthawa - "ha-ha-ha". Koma sikuti ndi phokoso lokhalo m'manja mwake. Komanso kanyamaka kameneka kamatha kubereka kamvekedwe kofanana ndi galu amene akukhosola kapena kamphaka kakang'ono. Iyi ndi mbalame yodabwitsa!
Mphalapala wakuda amawuluka mwachangu kwambiri, kwinaku akutambasula mapiko ake okongola. Chochititsa chidwi: panyanja, anyaniwa amasambira motsutsana ndi mphepo. Mbalameyi sikuti imangosambira bwino, komanso imamira bwino.
Amazindikira kuti imatha kukhala pafupifupi mphindi ziwiri pansi pamadzi. Nthawi yomweyo, mbalameyi imamira mozama kupitirira mamita 40. Mbalame yakuda yakuda ndi mbalame yokhayokha. Komabe, chachimuna sichimasiya chachikazi mpaka ana awo ataswa m'mazira.
Kadzidzi nsomba
Ndipo mbalame yayikulu yokongolayi imakopeka ndi nyanja zamtchire zokha. Amakonda osati madzi okha, komanso mitengo yayitali kwambiri. Tsoka ilo, pali kadzidzi nsomba zochepa kwambiri zomwe zatsala Padziko Lapansi. Mitunduyi yatsala pang'ono kutha.
Kuchokera pa dzina la nthenga zikuwonekeratu kuti imadyetsa nsomba. Chiwombankhanga chimauluka pamwamba pa dziwe kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikutsata nyama yake, kuti, akaigwira, nthawi yomweyo imumeze. Ngati simunawonepo kadzidzi kale, ndiye kuti mungachite mantha kwambiri. Ayi, mbalameyi siyabwino, koma kuyang'ana kwake kumakhala kosangalatsa komanso kolunjika. Kuphatikiza apo, mapiko a kadzidzi ndiwopatsa chidwi, mpaka 2 mita.
Mbalameyi imakonda kukhazikika m'mapanga a matabwa. Ndizosangalatsa, koma, ngati "nyumba", kadzidzi amasankha gawo loyera lokhalokha. Mwa njira, chakudya chake chimapangidwa osati nsomba zokha, komanso achule.
Imvi tsekwe
Izi mbalame zokhala m'madzi, khalani ndi miyeso yosangalatsa. Kutalika kwa thupi la tsekwe imvi mpaka masentimita 100. Nthenga ngati imeneyi imalemera pafupifupi 4 kg. Mtundu wa nthenga za mbalame ndi wosangalatsa. Kuchokera pa dzina lake ndikosavuta kunena kuti imvi, komabe, pamtunda wonse wa nthenga pali "mafunde" opangidwa ndi nthenga zoyera.
Mlomo wa munthu wotero amatha kupaka utoto-pinki kapena lalanje. Galu wotuwa nthawi zambiri amakopeka ndi madzi amadzi ambiri. Idzakhazikika kunyanja komwe kulibe mphepo. Tsekwe akhoza kusambira kwa nthawi yaitali pamwamba pa madzi, ukuwala mtendere.
Goose imvi amayesetsa kupewa malo okhala anthu ambiri, chifukwa amasankha kukhala okha. Mosiyana ndi msuweni wake wowetedwa, tsekwe zamtchire ndizoyenda bwino kwambiri. Komabe, alibe chidwi ndi nsomba. Mbalameyi imakonda kudya zipatso, algae ndi zomera, ndiko kuti, kubzala zakudya.
The tsekwe imvi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri mbalame. Adzamenya nkhanza mpaka kumapeto. Ngakhale galu wosaka samamuwopa. Komabe, monga mbalame zonse zanzeru, amasankha kupewa ndewu yayikulu.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti, pakuwuluka, tsekwe imvi pafupifupi sikamawomba mapiko ake. Mwa njira, sawuluka pamwamba, amakonda kukwera pamwamba pamadzi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Tsekwe zoweta anachokera ku tsekwe imvi. Aigupto akale adazindikira mtundu uwu.
Sterkh
Mitundu yamitunduyi imadziwika bwino ngati kireni woyera. Iye akuwonjezera pamndandanda mbalame zam'madzi ku Russia. Kumtchire, sikupezeka kwina kulikonse. Mwa njira, akatswiri ena owona zanyama akuyesetsabe kubwezeretsa kuchuluka kwa mitunduyi. Siberia Crane ndi wokongola modabwitsa. Nthenga ili ndi nthenga zoyera zosalala komanso mlomo wautali kwambiri wakuda ndi wofiira. Miyendo yake ndi yayitali komanso yowonda.
Ma Cranes aku Siberia amadziwika kuti ndi mbalame zochepa kwambiri. Tikulankhula za kusankhidwa mwanzeru kwa malowa. Mbalame yonyadayi sinadzichititse manyazi posambira m'nyanja yamatope. Mudzaupeza m'matupi amadzi oyera okha, owala bwino ndi dzuwa.
Mbalame ya Siberia ya Mbalame
Msuzi wachikasu
Ngakhale pali mawu oti "yellow-billed" m'dzina la mitunduyo, mlomo wa zojambulazo ndi wamtundu wa azitona. Koma, ngati chimeza chimaima pambali dzuwa, ndiye kuti gawo ili la thupi lake lidzawoneka lowala, ngakhale lowala.
Chikhalidwe cha mtundu uwu wa chitsamba ndi kupezeka kwa tuft yaying'ono pagawo lamutu wamutu. Kanyama kena kameneka kamakonda kusambira panyanja zoyera kwambiri. Amapezeka nthawi zambiri kuzilumba. Chizolowezi cholumikizana ndi mbalame zina sichinazindikiridwe, komabe, mbalameyi imatha kulumikizana ndi mtundu wake, ndikupanga magulu.
Mphalapala wamtundu wachikaso amakonda kwambiri chilengedwe chake. Amagwiritsa ntchito bango polimanga. Kuphatikiza pa nsomba zatsopano, mbalameyo imatha kudya achule ndi zina zapakati. Chizoloŵezi chochepetsera kwambiri anthu okhala ndi chikasu chodziwika bwino chimadziwika. Mpaka pano, mitunduyo idapatsidwa mwayi wokhala "pangozi".
Mchere wa marble
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yaying'ono kwambiri ya bakha. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, ndizovuta kuti musazindikire mbalame yotereyi. Imayimira nthenga zake zosiyanasiyana komanso thupi lochepa kwambiri. Maluwa a Marble ndi ofiira ofiira, koma mabwalo ang'onoang'ono a beige amapezeka kutalika kwake konse. Maso a mbalameyi ndi akuda. Pali nthenga zowala zowazungulira.
Mukayang'ana bakha uyu kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi chithunzi choti yakokedwa. Akusambira pamwamba pa nyanja, samangoyenda mwadzidzidzi, koma, m'malo mwake, amayenda bwino komanso modekha.
Asanasankhe malo okhala, mbalameyo imasanthula kupezeka kwa "okhalamo". Matenda a Marble amapewa malo okhala anthu ambiri, amakonda kukhala kutali ndi nyama, komanso, anthu. Mwa njira, mbalameyi ili ndi mlomo wokongola kwambiri wakuda ngati utomoni.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chisa cha marble teal chimangokula pamitengo yayitali kwambiri yomwe ikukula pafupi ndi dziwe. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikufuna kuteteza ana ku nyama zomwe zimakhala munyanjayi, zomwe sizowopa kudya mazira a mbalame.
Mbalame zofiira
Miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi yofiira kwambiri, motero amatchedwa "mapazi ofiira". Koma mthunzi uwu umapambana osati kokha pa ziwalo za ibis, komanso pamutu pake. Mitunduyi imasiyana ndi mitundu ina pakakhala mlomo waukulu kwambiri.
Mbalame yofiira ndi mbalame yosowa kwambiri, choncho, ngakhale panyanja, sizingatheke kukumana nayo. Mtundu wa nthenga zake ndi wa pinki kapena woyera. Anayesa kumera mbalameyi m'malo otetezedwa, koma zoyesayesazo sizinaphule kanthu. Ibis amalembedwa mu Red Book.
Nthawi zambiri, mbalame yokongolayi imawulukira m'minda yampunga kukadya kumeneko. Koma kupatula mpunga, amadyanso nsomba. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zinyama akuti kuledzera kwa mpunga kumavulaza nsombazi, chifukwa mbewuyi imalimidwa ndi feteleza amene amapha mbalame. Chifukwa chake, kuwuluka kupita kumalo otere nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kufa kwa nsombazi.
Mbalame zofiira ndi zofiira zalembedwa mu Red Book
Bakha
Uwu ndi umodzi mwa bakha wokongola kwambiri, woima pakati pa ena chifukwa cha mlomo wake wabuluu wowala. Bakha wamutu woyera ndi mbalame yaing'ono yomwe imatha nthawi yambiri ikudzuka, ikusambira modekha pamwamba pa nyanjayi.
Pakusambira koteroko, mchira wa bakha umatuluka m'madzi, ndiye kuti, umayikidwa mofanana ndi thupi lake. Pafupifupi thupi lonse la mbalameyi lakutidwa ndi nthenga zofiirira, koma osati mutu wake. Mbali imeneyi ya thupi, nthenga zimakhala zoyera kwambiri.
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosazolowereka, mbalameyi imatha kuwoneka ngati yakonjenjemera. Koma izi si zoona. Bakha wamutu woyera ndiye wosiyana kwambiri pakati pa abakha. Amatha kulowa m'madzi mwachangu ndikusambira mpaka mita 10 pamenepo. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Mbalameyo ikazindikira kuti pali chilombo china pafupi nayo, imamira m'madzi kudikirira ngoziyo.
Bakha wamutu woyera ndi mbalame yosamala kwambiri. Chibadwa chokhazikika chodzisungira chimamupangitsa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi achoke pamudzipo posungira madzi. Pali zifukwa zingapo izi, koma chachikulu ndikusaka. Inde, bakha wokhala ndi mutu woyera ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu osaka nyama mozembera nyama. Koma si zokhazo. Mitunduyi nthawi zambiri imasamukira kukafunafuna nyanja yoyera ngati madzi am'mbuyomu, pomwe adakhazikika, adadetsedwa.
Pelican
Mbali yapadera ya vuwo ndi thumba lalikulu lalanje pansi pa mlomo wake. Ndi mbalame yayikulu yokhala ndi “kapu” yaying'ono ya nthenga zofewa pamwamba pamutu pake. Kukhalapo kwake kumapangitsa kuti vuwo lisungunuke poyang'ana koyamba.
Kalelo, mbalame zamtundu uwu zimatchedwa "bird-baba". Vuwo akauluka, imatha kutambasula mapiko ake mpaka 2 mita. Pali ma pelican ochepa ku Russia. Amadyetsa nsomba ndi achule. Chifukwa cha thumba lake lalikulu la pakhosi, vuwo amatha kuyika nsomba zazikulu zingapo mkamwa mwake nthawi imodzi, kuzimeza padera.
Crane ya Daursky
Nyanja zoyera ndi malo osambira ndi malo okhalamo mbalame yokongolayi. Crane ya Daursky ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri. Sangakhale m'malo ouma, chifukwa amakonda chinyezi. Mosiyana ndi Crane yoyera ngati Siberia, mitundu iyi ili ndi mtundu wina.
Pa thupi la mbalameyi pali nthenga zofiirira, zotuwa, zakuda, zoyera ndi zakuda zautali wosiyana. Zitali kwambiri zili pamapiko. Mwa njira, paulendo, Daurian Crane amatambasula mapiko ake kwambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa kumuwona akuuluka kumwamba. Koma izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa, nthawi yayitali masana, amakhala pamwamba padziwe. Kukula kwamtundu wamitengoyi kumafanana ndikukula kwa anthu, pafupifupi mita 1.5. Mwa njira, diso la mbalameyo ndi lofiira. Miyendo ya Crane ya Daurian ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala.
Wamphongo wa Daurian
Flamingo
Tikaganiza za flamingo, kwinakwake m'malingaliro, dziwe limatulukadi. Inde, mbalame zokongola izi zimakonda madzi kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, timawona kuti amakhala pafupi ndi nyanja zoyera zokha.
Kutalika kwamtundu uwu wa mbalame osati miyendo yokha, komanso mapiko ndi khosi. Mwachilengedwe, pali ofiira, pinki komanso oyera. Mlomo wa flamingo ndi wosiyana ndi mbalame zina zonse. Ndi lalifupi komanso lopindika mwamphamvu pansi.
Maonekedwe a "mphuno" amathandiza ma flamingo kupeza chakudya chosangalatsa kuchokera kumtunda kapena kunyanja. Mwa njira, ngati malonda ochokera kuzakudya zawo ali ozama m'madzi, flamingo yodzikuza sizivutitsa kusambira, koma ingakonde kuyang'ana china chake m'madzi osaya. Amadyetsa mphutsi, algae, crustaceans ndi nyongolotsi zam'madzi. Zowononga m'nkhalango monga nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe ndi asing'anga akulu a flamingo.
Bakha wamutu wofiira
Mitundu ya mbalameyi imadziwika chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo. Bakha wamutu wofiira amasambira ndi chisangalalo chachikulu pambuyo pa chinsalu chakuda chakuda kapena tsekwe, koma sangayerekeze kubwezera.
Malo okhalira mutu wofiira ndi nyanja yayikulu yoyera, momwe mulibe mafunde amphamvu. Bakha ameneyu ndi wocheperako kuposa mallard wakale. Kuyeza kwa bakha wamutu wofiira ndi masentimita 45. Mlomo wa mtundu uwu suli wowongoka, monga wa ena, koma ndi wopindika pang'ono kutsika.
Bakha wamutu wofiira pafupifupi nthawi zonse amasambira mwakachetechete pamwamba pa dziwe. Amapanga mawu, makamaka nthawi yakumasirana. Bakha adatchedwa "Diving" chifukwa imatha kulowa munyanjayi kupitirira 2 mita. Zakudya zake zimangokhala zamasamba komanso chakudya cha nyama.
Gogol wamba
Iyi ndi mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala m'madzi ang'onoang'ono, makamaka nyanja. Mwa mawonekedwe ake, gogol wamkulu amafanana kwambiri ndi bakha wa mallard. Imaphwanyidwa ndi nthenga zofewa, nondescript komanso zovuta.
Mtundu wa mbalame zamtunduwu ndi moyo wokhazikika. Kawirikawiri, gogol amatha kupanga gulu, koma osapitilira 5 omwe adzaphatikizidwepo. Chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi nyama zopanda mafupa.
Kuphatikiza kwakukulu
Wina "bakha" woimira. Merganser yayikulu imakonda kukhazikika m'madzi opanda phokoso, pomwe phazi la munthu silimayenda kawirikawiri. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mbalameyi imachita zinthu mosamala kwambiri kuthengo.
Mapazi a merganser yayikulu ndi yaying'ono, yamtundu wakuda wonyezimira. Thupi lake lonse lakutidwa ndi nthenga zofiirira. Potengera kukula kwake, merganser yayikulu ikufanana ndi kaphokoso kakang'ono, kamene sikanasiye mayi ake. Mtundu uwu wa bakha sukonda dzuwa, chifukwa chake limangokhala pamadzi omwe amabisidwa ndi dzuwa ndi mitengo yolimba.
Wophatikiza wamkulu sangakhale popanda kudya nsomba tsiku lililonse. Nthawi zambiri amadya nsomba zazikulu zokha, koma amakonda nsomba. Komanso bakha nthawi zambiri amapha nsomba zam'madzi, mphalapala, eel, ndi zina zambiri. Mbalame ikawona nsomba, imamira m'madzi, koma osati kwathunthu, kuti isawopsyeze "chakudya", kenako, ndikuyenda mwamphamvu, kuigwira kenako ndikuyimeza.
Zovuta
Osati kale kwambiri, mbalameyi inali chinthu chachikulu m'nyanja ndi kusaka kwamadzi. Kutchuka kwa chakumwa kumalumikizidwa ndi nyama yake yachilendo. Amakonda kwambiri ngati kalulu. Bittern imadziwika ndi khosi lake lalitali. Mlomo wa nthenga wotere ndi wawukulu. Mikwingwirima yakuda imawoneka bwino pakhosi pake, sternum ndi kumbuyo.
Nyanja yamphamvu yamadzimadzi imawopseza munthu wotere, chifukwa chake imakonda kukhazikika kokha m'chigawo cha dziwe ndi madzi osayenda. Chakumwa chomwe amakonda kwambiri kumwa ndi kukhala mwakachetechete m'nkhalango zowirira. Kumeneko nthawi zambiri amayang'ana nsomba zomwe zitha kudyetsedwa.
Pang'ono pang'ono
Mbalameyi imatchedwa akatswiri a zooology "kachilombo kakang'ono kwambiri". Kukula pang'ono sikulepheretsa kuwawa kuti kuwonekere kunyada ndikukayikira. Maso ake achikaso nthawi zonse amawayang'ana. Ali ndi malire abulauni. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chachimuna ndi chachikazi chaching'ono chimasiyana mtundu wa milomo ndi nthenga. Zakale ndizopepuka. Mlomo wa wamwamuna umakhala wobiriwira, ndipo chachikazi ndi chakuda.
Nyama iyi ikafuna kudya, imagwera pa chomera chachitali pafupi ndi dziwe ndikutambasula khosi lake lalitali. Mwa njira, sizingatheke kuti tiganizire za kukula kwakukulu kwa gawo ili la thupi, chifukwa pang'ono pang'ono samakoka.
Zakudya zowawa pang'ono ndizazikulu. Lili ndi nsomba zazing'ono, zomera zam'nyanja, ana akhanda ndi amphibiya. Pali milandu yodziwika yokhudza kuwukira kwa munthu ngati uyu mpheta. Komabe, kudya anzawo m'chilengedwe ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.
Mbalameyi imakonda madzi. Mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri sizimachoka m'nyanja nthawi zambiri, zimauluka pafupifupi konse, kupatula mwina, kutsika pamwamba pamadzi, kufunafuna nyama. Dzuwa likamalowa, kamphindi kakang'ono kakang'ono kamayamba "kulira kwamapiko". Mawu ake sangatchedwe okongola.
Ogar
Bakha wamadziyu ndiwodziwika bwino chifukwa cha nthenga zake zowala za lalanje. Mutu ndi woyera ndipo nsonga ya mchira ndi yakuda. Palinso nthenga zowala zazitali m'mbali mwa mapiko. Ndikothekera kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna mwa kupezeka kwa malo ocheperako pamutu pake, komabe, koyambirira kumangowonekera pokhazikapo chisa.
Ogari samakonda kupanga zigawo zikuluzikulu, amakonda kusambira ndikukhala ndi akazi awo. Komabe, m'matumba amadzi mumatha kuwona gulu limodzi la abakha okongola a lalanje. Koma zodabwitsazi zimachitika mbalamezo zisanatumizidwe Kummwera.
Mukakumana ndi ogare pamalo omwe amakhala, ndiye kuti, ndi nyanja, ndiye kuti mutha kukwiya. Amadziwika kuti alibe cholinga chochezeka. Mosiyana ndi abakha ena, moto uli ndi miyendo yayitali.
Kingfisher
Mbalame yokongola ya nankapakapa imakhala ndi mlomo wautali, wowongoka, nthenga zowirira komanso miyendo yaifupi kwambiri. Nthenga imeneyi ndi yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa mpheta. Brisket wa munthu wotere ndi lalanje, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli buluu, nthawi zina nkhuni zamtambo. Pa mapiko a mbalame, ndipo nthawi zina pamwamba pake, pali timadontho toyera tating'ono.
Ponena za kukula kwa thupi ndi mtundu wa nthenga, amuna ndi akazi ndi ofanana. Nankapakapa ali ndi mawu oimba kwambiri. Amakonda kudya mbozi, shrimp, mwachangu komanso achule. Nthawi zambiri, nankapakapa amadyetsa tizilombo. Mbalame yokongola iyi yabuluu lalanje amatchedwa "banja", ndiye kuti ndiwamwamuna m'modzi. Komabe, mbalame yamphongo, mosiyana ndi yaikazi, nthawi zina imakhala ndi zibwenzi zingapo kuti apange banja.
Dokowe
Dokowe wocheperako amayimira ziwalo za thupi lake: miyendo yayitali, mlomo woonda wowongoka, thupi lalikulu ndi mapiko otambalala. Kuwona dokowe ukuuluka ndichisangalalo chachikulu.
Muzojambula, mbalameyi ndi chizindikiro cha banja lolimba. Ojambula ena aku Greece Yakale adawonetsera m'mene ana awo adokowe amapatsira chakudya makolo awo ofooka. Mbalame yochepayi imadyetsa amphibiya, makamaka achule, tizilombo, makoswe, nkhono, ndi zina zambiri.
Osprey
Nyama yotereyi, monga nkhono, imamveka bwino. Zikukumbutsa pang'ono za kukuwa kwa galu wodandaula. Mphalapala ndi nyama yolusa yomwe imagwira nyama yake mosavuta chifukwa cha zikhadabo zake zazitali komanso milomo yozungulira pang'ono. Mutu ndi kutsogolo kwa munthuyo ndizophimbidwa ndi nthenga za beige, ndipo madera ena onse ndi abulauni.
Msinkhu wa osprey ukhoza kutsimikizika ndi mtundu wa diso la iris. Anapiye amtunduwu amabadwa ndi red iris. Mukamakula, imakhala yachikaso kwambiri. Wodya nyamayi samaukira makoswe kapena nyama zopanda mafupa. Amangokopeka ndi nsomba. Kawirikawiri amuna osprey amabweretsa chidutswa cha nsomba zosadyedwa kwa mkazi ngati mphatso.
Msuzi wachitsamba
Pafupifupi ziwalo zonse za thupi la imvi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong: khosi, miyendo, thunthu. Munthu wotero amakhala ndi mlomo wonyezimira kapena lalanje. Kanthu kakang'ono kamdima kamakula pakatikati pa korona. Msuzi wa imvi sadya konse zomera. Amasangalala kudya tadpoles, achule ngakhale chipmunks mosangalala kwambiri.
Mbalameyi imakonda kugwidwa ndi anthu opha nyama mosayenera. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi sicholetsa konse kusaka nyama, koma nyama yosavulaza. Mbalamezi zimadziwika ndi chisa cha bango. Mwa njira, ntchentche zimazikonzekeretsa pamwamba pamitengo yokha.
