Mbalame zodabwitsa kwambiri zimakhala padziko lathuli. Iwo, ndi mitundu yonse ya utawaleza, ndi monochromatic. Wosalala kapena wopanda nthenga konse. Ziwombankhanga zazikulu kapena zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono. Nkhuku, abakha, akadzidzi, akadzidzi, turkeys, nkhanga ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Ndipo tikudziwa chiyani za mbalame zosowa zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book? Palibe. M'modzi mwa omwe akuyimira bukuli ndi Pink Flamingo. Izi ndi mbalame zakale kwambiri, wina angaganize kuti awona ma dinosaurs. Kupatula apo, mafupa oyamba akale a flamingo ali ndi zaka zopitilira makumi anayi ndi zisanu!
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a flamingo
Mbalame flamingo, wokhala ku Africa ndi kumwera kwa Asia, madera ena akumwera kwa Europe. Ndipo ngakhale ku St. Petersburg ndi Dagestan, adadziwika.
Pinki flamingo - m'modzi mwa akulu akulu kwambiri amtunduwu. Ena onsewo:
- Wamba
- Flamingo yofiira
- Andean
- Chile
- Zing'onozing'ono
- flamingo james
Chaching'ono kwambiri cha mitundu ya flamingo, uyu ndi Wamng'ono. Silimera ngakhale mita, ndipo mbalame yayikulu imalemera makilogalamu awiri okha. Akuluakulu apinki aliyense payekha flamingo akulemeramakilogalamu anayi mpaka asanu.
NDI Kukula kwa flamingo, mita imodzi ndi theka. M'malo mwake, ali ndi khosi ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mabanja a cranes ndi heron. Monga nthawi zonse zimachitika m'chilengedwe, amuna, inde, ndi akulu komanso okongola kuposa akazi.
Mtundu wa Flamingo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mithunzi, kuyambira yoyera, imvi, mpaka korali wolemera, wofiirira. Ndipo mtundu wawo mwachindunji umatengera zomwe amadya. Kupatula apo, ndendende zina zimagwiritsa ntchito utoto utoto wawo nthenga zobisika zapinki.
Ndipo ma flamingo ambiri akamadya ndere zomwezo, zimakhala zonyezimira kwambiri. Ndipo nsonga za mapiko zakuda. Koma izi zimangowoneka mbalameyo ikamauluka. Kupatula apo, palibe chowoneka chokongola kuposa gulu lowuluka la Pink Flamingo.
Mutu wa flamingo ndi waung'ono, koma uli ndi mlomo waukulu. Mphepete mwake mumapatsidwa ma denticles ochepa kwambiri okhala ndi magawo. Mbali yakumtunda ya milomo ndi yokhota, yofanana ndi bondo, yakuthwa pansi.
Ndi gawo lokhalo losunthika, mosiyana ndi pansi. Pansi pa mulomo mpaka theka lake ndiwopepuka, mathero ake ndi amdima, pafupifupi akuda. Khosi ndi lalitali komanso locheperako kuposa la tsekwe, motero mbalameyo imachedwa kutopa nayo, ndipo nthawi zambiri imaponyera kumbuyo kwake kuti imasitse minofu. Pachibwano ndi m'dera la maso, ma flamingo alibe nthenga zilizonse. Nthenga za mbalame yonseyo ndi zotayirira. Ndipo michira yawo ndi yaifupi kwambiri.
Mapiko a flamingo wamkulu ndi mita imodzi ndi theka. Ndizosangalatsa kuti, ikatha, mbalameyo yataya nthenga zake pamapiko ake, ndipo zonse mwakamodzi. Ndipo kwa mwezi wathunthu, kufikira atayambiranso kukula, amakhala osatetezeka, osadziteteza kuzilombo. Popeza amataya kwathunthu kuthekera kouluka.
Miyendo ya flamingo pinki ndi yopyapyala komanso yayitali. Ngati athawa, kuti anyamuke, akuyenera kuthamanga mita zina zisanu m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kenako, kuvula, nthawi zambiri amawomba mapiko.
Ndipo akadali mlengalenga, amasunga khosi lawo molunjika, kutsogolo. Miyendo sikupindanso paulendowu. Monga gulu la mitanda yapinki yomwe ikuuluka mlengalenga.
Komanso, tawonani chithunzi cha flamingo, nthawi zonse amayimirira ndi mwendo umodzi. Ndipo sizomwezo. Amayenera kukhala m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, komwe sikutentha nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, kuti asamamwe thupi lawo, ma flamingo nthawi ndi nthawi amasintha mwendo umodzi.
Zala zakumaso ndizotambalala ndipo zimakhala ndi zotupa ngati za mbalame zam'madzi. Ndipo chala chakumbuyo, ngati kachitidwe kakang'ono, kali pamiyendo, pamwamba kuposa kutsogolo. Kapena ena alibe.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa ma flamingo
Mbalame za Flamingo khalani m'magulu akulu, okhala ndi mbalame zikwi mazana angapo. Amakhala m'mbali mwa mitsinje ndi mayiwe. Mbalamezi sizimangosamuka zokha.
Chifukwa ndani mwa iwo amakhala kumadera akumwera, ndiye kuti safunika kuwuluka nthawi yozizira. Okhala kumadera akumpoto, zachidziwikire, pofika nyengo yozizira, akufuna malo okhala otentha.
Malo osungiramo zamoyo, mbalame sizisankha madzi akuya, koma ndi madzi amchere okha. Nsomba, flamingo, alibe chidwi. Amafuna nkhanu ndi ndere zambiri zomwe zimajambula mbalamezo. Ndipo popeza amadzisankhira nyanja zotere, m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi mulinso utoto wapinki.
Khungu la mphalapalo limasinthasintha kwambiri moti mchere womwe uli m'madzi sawuwononga mwanjira iliyonse. Ndipo kuti aledzere, mbalame zimauluka kupita kumadzi amchere, kapena kunyambita madzi amvula kuchokera ku nthenga zawo, mvula ikagwa.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa nthawi ya ma flamingo
Nthawi yakutha msinkhu imayamba mu mbalame zikafika zaka zinayi. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, nthenga zawo zimayamba kutulutsa mitundu ya pinki. Mbalame zimatha kukwerana nthawi zosiyanasiyana mchaka. Koma amakonda masiku otentha kwambiri chilimwe. Ndiye pali chakudya chochuluka komanso nyengo ya flamingo ana bwino.
Zonsezi zimayamba ndi kukopana kwamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Amazungulira dona wamtima, akukweza ndikuweramitsa mutu wake, akugwedeza mapiko ake osatalika, ndipo, titero, akumumenya pakamwa pake. Hafuyo ikamuyankha kuti abwerere, amayamba kutsatira mwamunayo, kubwereza mayendedwe ake.
Ikuwoneka ngati gule wokongola kwambiri. Ngati banja lasankhidwa, nthawi imodzi mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo. Kupatula apo, mbalame ndizokhulupirika kwambiri kwa nzake. Amasuntha pang'ono kuchoka paketi kuti akwerere.
Pambuyo pake, chachimuna chimayamba kumanga nyumba yoti adzabereke mtsogolo. Amangomumanga pamadzi, kuti pasakhale wolusa aliyense amene angafike kwa ana osowa chochita. Kapangidwe ka nyumba zamtsogolo ndizopanga dongo, nthambi, nthenga.
Ndipo kapangidwe kake kamayenera kukwera pamwamba pamadzi. Chisa chimawoneka ngati phiri lalikulu lokhala ndi notch pakati pakati. Mkazi amaikira limodzi, kawirikawiri sakhala ndi mazira awiri oyera.
Ndipo limodzi ndi mnzake, amayamba kuthyola. Munthu m'modzi atakhala chisa, wina nthawi ino amadya, amabwezeretsa mphamvu. Pachisa, ma flamingo amakhala miyendo yawo itawerama. Ndipo atangodalira pakamwa, amatha kuwuka.
Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ana oyera ngati chipale chofewa, amawoneka ofuwa ngati matalala. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti popeza ma flamingo amakhala m'mabanja akulu, ndipo zisa zawo zimayandikana. Kholo lililonse amazindikira mwana wawo ndi squeak.
Kupatula apo, akadali mgobayo, anapiyewo anali akupanga kale phokoso. Sichizoloŵezi cha ma flamingo kudyetsa ana a anthu ena, monga nkhaka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwadzidzidzi ndi makolo, zomwe zingachitike, mwana wankhuku adzafa ndi njala.
Sabata yoyamba, anawo amadyetsedwa ndi zotulutsa zobiriwira, zofiirira, zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi mkaka wa nyama, komanso anthu. Komanso, patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu, anapiye amalumpha kuchokera komwe amakhala kuti amenyetse pamadzi, ndikupindula ndi kena kake. Ndipo azitha kuphunzira kuuluka komanso kukhuta, kudya paokha, pokhapokha miyezi itatu ya moyo wawo.
Kumtchire, ma flamingo pinki amakhala zaka makumi atatu kapena makumi anayi. Imakhala yayitali m'malo osungira nyama ndi malo osungira. M'modzi mwa malo otetezedwa, pali flamingo yakale, yomwe ili kale m'zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu.
Chakudya cha Flamingo
Mbalame za Flamingo zimakhala m'magulu akuluakulu, ochezeka. Koma nthawi ikafika chakudya cha flamingo, amayamba kugawa mwachangu gawo, osalola aliyense kulowa, kumalo awo osankhidwa.
Amayamba kufunafuna chakudya pomata matope ndi nembanemba zala zawo. Kenako amatsitsa mutu wawo, kenako amatembenuzira panja kuti mulomo ukhale wothwanima pamwamba.
Ndipo atatsegula, iwo akumeza zonse mu mzere, pamodzi ndi madzi. Kenako, kutseka mlomo, ndipo m'mbali mwake, monga tikudziwira kale, adasanjidwa. Amakhetsa madzi onse pamlomo wapachilichonse. Chabwino, zomwe zatsala zimamezedwa. Kaya ndi crustacean, kapena mwachangu, kapena kachilombo, kapena gawo la pansi palokha.
Musaiwale kuti ma flamingo apinki amaphatikizidwa mu Red Book of Russia. Ngakhale anthu a flamingo osati pafupi kutha, mukufunikabe kusamala ndi kuberekana kwa mitundu yawo.
Mbalame zambiri zimaphedwa ndi zilombo zolusa, nkhandwe ndi mbira. Kuchokera ku mbalame zodya nyama zomwe zimawononga zisa, izi ndi nkhono ndi miimba. Paulendo wandege, mwangozi kukhala pansi kuti mupumule, pamawaya amagetsi.
Mitsinje ndi nyanja zambiri zauma, zomwe mbalamezi zimakhala. Ndipo ngakhale ali nzika zapadziko lapansi zakale, amakonderabe anthu. Ndipo amakhala m'malo akutali kwambiri ndi anthu.
Chifukwa ndi anthu omwe ali adani owopsa kwambiri. M'malo mopulumutsa, timawononga zolengedwa zokongolazi. Kudya nyama yawo, mazira. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthenga zawo zachilendo popanga zodzikongoletsera.
Ndipo simudziwa konse olemera onenepa, omwe, mwa njira zonse, amafuna kuti agwire mbalame yapaderayi, osadziwa chilichonse za izi. Zotsatira zake, ma flamingo mopusa amafa.
