Chizindikiro cha nyama ku France - tambala wovuta wa Gallic. Chizindikiro cha dziko lino chinawonekera chifukwa cha Aselote (Gauls). Amadziwanso madera omwe dziko la France lidachokera.
Dzikoli limakhala kumadzulo kwa Europe. Dera lake, kupatula katundu wakunja, ndi 547,000 mita lalikulu. Km. Malo onse omwe ali mdziko la Europe alipo ku French Republic.
Mapiri a Pyrenees kumwera, mapiri a Alpine kum'mwera chakum'mawa, mapiri a Jura kum'mawa, mwachilengedwe amatseka zigwa pakati ndi kumpoto kwa dzikolo. ,
Nyengo, kuyambira kunyanja mpaka kontrakitala, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa. Kusiyana kwakanthawi kotentha chilimwe ndi dzinja sikupitilira 10 ° C. Kupatula kwake ndi madera amapiri, omwe amadziwika ndi nyengo yolimba kwambiri yamapiri.
Malo abwino okhala, kusiyanasiyana kwa malo, nyengo yofatsa idathandizira pakusintha kwa mitundu yazinyama zoyambirira. Kukula kwachuma mdziko muno kwakhudza kwambiri nyama zomwe zimakhala mdera la France.
Zinyama
Pali mitundu pafupifupi 140 ya nyama ku France. Izi ndi zisonyezo zabwino kudziko la Europe. Kuphatikiza apo, aku France amakonda komanso amateteza nyama. Komanso, nyama, mbalame ndi nsomba zimathandizira kuti dziko la Republic likhale lotukuka.
Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri: mphaka Felicette - chinyama choyamba mlengalenga. France adayambitsa kayendetsedwe kake mu 1963. Pakadali pano, ma cosmonauts 6 aku Soviet, kuphatikiza mzimayi, anali atakhala mlengalenga, koma katsamba woyamba komanso yekhayo sali woyipa.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Nyama yayikulu kwambiri ku Europe. Nyama yamphongo, yomwe ili m'gulu la olanda nyama, imatsogoza banja la chimbalangondo. Ku Europe, kuli subspecies yokhala ndi dzina la Ursus arctos arctos, ndiyonso chimbalangondo chofiirira ku Eurasia. Chimbalangondo chimalemera pafupifupi 200 kg, pofika nthawi yophukira imatha kukulitsa kulemera kwake kamodzi ndi theka.
Hibernation m'nyengo yozizira ndi malo apadera a nyama. Koma izi sizichitika nthawi zonse. Kupanda kuchuluka kwamafuta ocheperako kapena nyengo yozizira yotentha kumatha kulepheretsa kugona kwa nyamayo. Ku France, chimbalangondo chimapezeka m'nkhalango za kumapiri, nthawi zina kumapiri a Pyrenean.
Nkhandwe wamba
Chinyama chachikulu, chodya china. Wamwamuna wokhwima amatha kulemera makilogalamu 80-90. Mpaka zaka za zana la 20, anali kupezeka kulikonse ku France. Anapha ziweto ngakhalenso kuwukira anthu. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, monga ambiri nyama za ku France, Adayendetsedwa m'nkhalango za m'mapiri. M'zaka zaposachedwa, subspecies Canis lupus italicus kapena Apennine wolf adayamba kuonekera kumwera kwa France.
Geneta wamba
Nyama yodziwika kuchokera kubanja la civerrid. Akufanana kwambiri ndi mphaka. Geneta ili ndi thupi lokhalitsa - mpaka 0,5 m ndi mchira wautali - mpaka 0.45 m.Ijambulidwa mumayendedwe ofiira-bulauni okhala ndi mawanga akuda.
Mchira - gawo losangalatsa kwambiri la nyama - ndiwofewa, wokongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa. Dziko lakwawo ndi Africa. Mu Middle Ages, idayambitsidwa ku Spain, kufalikira ku Pyrenees, kukonzanso Zinyama zaku France.
Lynx
Ku France, m'munsi mwa mapiri a Alps ndi Apennines, mphalapala amapezeka nthawi zina. Ichi ndi chachikulu, malinga ndi miyezo yaku Europe, chilombo chimalemera pafupifupi 20 kg. Pali amuna omwe amaswa mbiri omwe kulemera kwawo kumapitilira 30 kg.
Mpheta ndi nyama yosunthika kwambiri; chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo makoswe, mbalame ngakhale agwape ang'onoang'ono. Imakhala yogwira komanso yopambana makamaka m'nyengo yozizira: zikulu zazikulu, miyendo yayitali komanso ubweya wandiweyani zimapangitsa moyo ndi kusaka m'nkhalango yachisanu kukhala kosavuta.
Mphaka wamtchire
Nyama yakutchire yapakatikati. Chachikulu kuposa amphaka oweta, koma kunja kofanana ndi iwo, kupatula mchira - uli ndi mawonekedwe achidule, "odulidwa". Amphaka am'nkhalango ndi amanyazi, nyama zobisika zomwe zimapewa mawonekedwe a anthropomorphic. Ku France, ma subspecies aku Central Europe amakhala makamaka m'chigawo chapakati mdzikolo komanso ochepa kwambiri.
Galu wa Raccoon
Chidziwitso kwa mabanja ambiri a canine. Ilibe ubale ndi ma raccoon, amatchedwa raccoon chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake olimbitsa thupi, mabala am'mbali ndi mtundu womwewo. Dziko lakwawo la galu ndi Far East, chifukwa nthawi zina limatchedwa nkhandwe Ussuri.
Mu theka loyambirira la zaka za zana la 20, nyama zidabweretsedwa ku gawo la European Union la Soviet Union kuti zitha kusiyanitsa nyama ndi mtundu wamalonda ogulitsa ubweya. Akakhala m'malo abwino, agalu adakhazikika Kumpoto, Kum'mawa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Europe. M'mayiko ambiri akumadzulo, amadziwika kuti ndi tizilombo ndipo ayenera kuwonongedwa.
Nkhandwe yofiira
Chiwombankhanga chofala ku Europe chaching'ono. Thupi, loyesedwa ndi mchira, muzithunzi zazikulu za akulu zimatha kutalika kwa mita 1.5. Kulemera kwa nkhandwe zina zimayandikira 10 kg. Gawo lakumbuyo kwa thupi limakhala ndi utoto wofiyira, mimba ili pafupifupi yoyera.
M'mapiri a Alps, nthawi zina mumakhala zitsanzo za bulauni yakuda, ngakhale nkhandwe zomwe zimakhala ndi melanic, mtundu wakuda zimapezeka. Makampani opanga mafakitale, zomangamanga ndi zaulimi sawopseza nyama. Amayendera pafupipafupi kunja kwa mzinda ndi malo otayira zinyalala.
Nkhalango ferret
Ferret wamba, wakuda wakuda wakuda wotchedwa Mustela putorius, ndi wolusa kwambiri wa banja la mustelids. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: thupi lokhalitsa, miyendo yayifupi, mchira wokulirapo. Kulemera kwa nyama wamkulu ndi pafupifupi 1-1.5 makilogalamu.
Malo omwe mumakonda kusaka ndi kuswana ndi malo ang'onoang'ono m'minda, kunja kwa nkhalango. Ndiye kuti, malo aku France ndiabwino pa moyo wa ferret. Ubweya wa nyama umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, ziweto ku france chophatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsa, zojambula pamanja zosiyanasiyana za ferret - furo.
Ibex
Zowala za Artiodactyl zochokera kubanja la bovid - Capra ibex. Mayina ena amapezeka: ibex, capricorn. Pakufota, kukula kwa mwamuna wamkulu kumafikira 0,9 m, kulemera - mpaka 100 kg. Akazi ndi opepuka kwambiri. Ibex amakhala m'mapiri a Alps m'malire a kumapeto kwa zobiriwira komanso chiyambi cha chisanu, chivundikiro chachisanu.
Amuna ndiwo nyanga zazitali kwambiri nyama za ku France. Pachithunzichi nthawi zambiri amawonetsedwa munthawi yopikisana. Atafika zaka 6 zokha Ibex amakhala ndi mwayi wopambana ufulu wokhala ndi gulu la banja, gulu laling'ono. Amuna ndi akazi, ngakhale atakhala ovuta, amakhala ndi moyo wokwanira - pafupifupi zaka 20.
Nkhumba zabwino
Zowala za Artiodactyl kuchokera ku mtundu wa mbawala zenizeni - Cervus elaphus. Nkhalango zotambalala ndi mapiri m'mapiri a Alps ndi Jura ndi malo okondweretsedwa ndi nyama yayikuluyi, yosadya bwino. Kulemera kwa mbawala yamphongo kumatha kupitirira 300 kg.
Nyanga ndi kubangula zimalola amuna kudziwa mphamvu za mdani wawo osachita nawo nkhondo. Pakalibe zabwino zomveka mwamphamvu pakulankhula ndi kuphuka kwa nyanga, ufulu wokhala ndi akazi umatsimikizika pankhondo. Zotsatira zake nthawi zina zimakhala zomvetsa chisoni kwa onse awiri.
European roe deer
Nyama yochokera ku mtundu wa mbawala yamphongo, banja la agwape. Artiodactyl yaying'ono. Kulemera kwa munthu wamwamuna kumafikira makilogalamu 20-30. Akazi ali opepuka 10-15%. Zimasiyana pachisomo, kuthamanga komanso kufalitsa kwakukulu. Malo okondedwa amakhala osakanikirana, makamaka nkhalango zowirira komanso nkhalango.
Ku France, amapezeka m'chigawo chonse kupatula ma conifers ndi mapiri. Kuyang'ana mbawala zamphongo, zimawonekeratu nyama ziti ku France Wotchuka ndi eni malo azinsinsi komanso malo osakira.
Nyama zam'madzi ku France
Kunyanja ya Atlantic, ku Mediterranean kufupi ndi gombe ladzikoli, kuli nyama zambiri zam'madzi. Mwa iwo, otchuka kwambiri ndi dolphin. Banja la dolphin limaphatikizapo mibadwo 17. Ambiri aiwo amatha kuwonekera pagombe la France. Chofala kwambiri ndi dolphin wamba ndi timagulu ting'onoting'ono ta ma dolphin.
Dolphin
Miphika yoyera imakhala ndi mtundu wofanana: mdima wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda wakuda, mimba yopepuka ndi mzere wammbali wokhala ndi imvi kapena mithunzi yachikaso. Wamphongo wamkulu amakula mpaka 2.5 m ndikulemera mpaka 80 kg.
Chiwerengero chachikulu cha dolphin ichi chimapezeka ku Mediterranean. Ma dolphin amakonda malo otseguka panyanja, samakonda kuyandikira gombe. Migolo yoyera nthawi zambiri imawonetsa mikhalidwe yawo yothamanga kwambiri poperekeza zombo.
Ma dolphin a botolo
Mtundu wa dolphin, womwe umafalitsidwa m'nyanja zonse zapadziko lapansi, kupatula nyanja zam'madzi. Awa ndi dolphin ofala kwambiri. Chiwerengero cha anthu aku Mediterranean pafupifupi anthu 10,000. Nyama zimakula nthawi yayitali, kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumatha kuchoka pa 2 mpaka 3 m, mpaka 300 kg.
Thupi lakumtunda limapangidwa ndi malankhulidwe akuda kwambiri. Gawo lakumunsi, lamkati ndilimvi, pafupifupi loyera. Ubongo wotukuka, wanzeru mwachangu, komanso luso lophunzira zidapangitsa ma dolphin a botolo kukhala opanga zisudzo zonse ndikutenga nawo mbali nyama zam'madzi.
Finwhal
Whale wochepa kapena herring whale. Nyama yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo ndi nsomba yokhayo yomwe imapezeka ku Mediterranean nthawi zonse. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumayandikira mamita 20. Kulemera mpaka matani 80.
Kukula kwakukulu ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zikukhala ku Southern Hemisphere. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XXI kumalire a France ndi Italy, mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean, malo otetezedwa a 84,000 mita lalikulu adapangidwa. Km, kusodza sikuletsedwa ndipo kuyenda ndi kochepera kuti musunge ziweto zam'madzi, makamaka anamgumi ndi ma dolphin.
Mbalame za ku France
Pafupifupi mitundu 600 ya mbalame zisaisa ndi zosamuka zimapanga avifauna yaku France. Osati pachabe nyama yadziko lonse la France Ndi mbalame, ngakhale yopanda kuthawa: Tambala wa Gallic. Pakati pa mbalame zosiyanasiyana, pali zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi komanso zosowa kwambiri.
Flamingo ya pinki
Dzina lachiwiri ndi flamingo wamba. Mbalame zili ndi mapiko ofiira a coral, nthenga zouluka zakuda, thupi lonse limakhala lofiirira. Ma Flamingo samakhala otere nthawi imodzi, akadali achichepere mtundu wa nthenga zawo umayera. Nthenga zimasanduka pinki zaka zitatu. Mbalamezi ndi zazikulu, kulemera kwa munthu wamkulu ndi 3.4-4 kg. Ku France, kuli malo amodzi okhala ma flamingo - uwu ndi pakamwa pa nkhalango zachilengedwe za Rhone, Camargue.
Dokowe wakuda
Mbalame yosamala kwambiri, zisa ku France ndi mayiko ena aku Europe ndi Asia, mpaka kumadera akutali a Russia. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri, kulemera kwa zitsanzo za anthu akuluakulu kumafikira 3 kg. Mapikowo amatseguka 1.5 mita. Thupi lakumtunda ndi mapikowo ndi akuda ndi khungu lobiriwira. The m'munsi torso ndi mitambo yoyera. Bilu ndi miyendo ndizofiira komanso zazitali kwambiri.
Lankhulani ndi swan
Zisa zokongola za mbalame kumpoto kwa France - tsekwe wosalankhula. Mbalameyi ndi yayikulu: kulemera kwa amuna kumafikira makilogalamu 13, akazi amatenga kuwirikiza kawiri. Icho chinadzitcha dzina kuchokera ku chizolowezi chofewetsera poyankha ziwopsezo. Mbalameyi ndi ya banja la bakha, imakhala ndi dzina loti Cygnus olor.
Amakonda nyanja zazing'ono, zokula kwambiri. Mbalame zimapanga awiriawiri omwe samatha nthawi yayitali. Kukonda kwa Swans kokhala ndi mkazi mmodzi kwatulutsa nthano zingapo zokongola.
European chukar
Kambalame kakang'ono kuchokera kubanja la pheasant. Ku France, amakhala m'mapiri a Alps ndi Pyrenees m'malire a nkhalango ndi matalala. Anthu akuluakulu kwambiri amalemera magalamu 800. Mbalameyi sakonda maulendo ataliatali komanso ataliatali, imakonda kusunthira pansi.
Chakudya chachikulu ndi chobiriwira: mbewu, mphukira, zipatso. Koma imatha kukulitsa gawo la mapuloteni ndikung'amba zopanda mafinya. Mbalameyi ndi yachonde: imaikira mazira 12-15 pachisa cha nthaka.
Wothira
Mbalame yaying'ono yolemera pafupifupi 70 g ndi mapiko otalika masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Nthengazo ndizodera, zofiirira, pachifuwa pali thewera yoyera. Ku France, womwazayo amagawidwa pang'ono. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. Amasambira ndikumira bwino, amadziwa momwe angayendere pansi pamadzi. Amadyetsa tizilombo ta m'madzi, tizinyama tating'ono tating'ono. Amapanga zowalamulira kawiri pachaka, mumwana aliyense mumakhala anapiye asanu.
Ziwombankhanga
Mbalame zazing'ono, zovulaza. Nthenga zake ndi zofiirira, zobiriwira, koma osati zowala. Mitunduyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana mtundu wina ndi mnzake komanso kapangidwe kake. Amakhala m'nkhalango zamtchire, nkhalango zosakanikirana. Nthawi zambiri ku France, pali mitundu ingapo yama warbler:
- msondodzi,
- Wankhondo waku Iberia,
- mbalame yolimba,
- nkhondoyi,
- nkhondowo,
- wankhondowo,
- wobiriwira warbler,
- wopondereza wopepuka.
Khungu lachifwamba
Nyama yamphongo yofala kwambiri. Mbalame yayikulu kuchokera kubanja la mphamba. Falcon ya peregrine imaphatikizidwa m'zinthu zachilengedwe zotchedwa Falco peregrinus. Kulemera kupitirira 1 kg. Ku France, amapezeka kulikonse, kupatula kumapiri okwera.
Zimaswana pamiyala, pafupi ndi mafunde amtsinje. Zakudyazi ndizofala kwa mphamba: makoswe, nyama zazing'ono, mbalame. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yothandiza pakuwukira - kumira. Mbalameyi imawetedwa, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nkhamba.
Ndevu zamwamuna
Mbalame yayikulu yodya, ndi ya banja la mphamba. Kulemera kwa mbalameyi nthawi zina kumadutsa makilogalamu 7, mapiko ake amatseguka ndi mamita 3. Mbalame zosowa izi zimakhala ndi dzina lina - mwanawankhosa.
Imaphatikizidwanso m'zinthu zachilengedwe monga Gypaetus barbatus. Ndevu zandevu zimangotengedwa ngati zolusa; amakonda nyama yonyansa m'malo mwa mbalame ndi nyama. Amasaka ndi kumanga zisa m'mapiri, pamtunda wa mamita 2-3 zikwi.
Ziweto
France ndi dziko lodziwika bwino la ziweto zambiri. Kupatula ziweto zaulimi ndi nazale, aku France amadzitamandira ndi ziweto zokongola zokwana 61 miliyoni. Ndimakonda nyama zambiri, kupeza mphaka ndi galu sikophweka.
Iyenera kupereka umboni wazomwe zitha kukhalapo za mwini nyumbayo. Sikuti mitundu yonse ya agalu imaloledwa. Osangokhala zokhutira zokha, komanso kuitanitsa nyama ku France malamulo okhwima.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya galu:
- Abusa aku Germany ndi Belgian,
- wobweza golide,
- American Staffordshire Terrier,
- spaniel,
- chihuahua,
- Bulldog waku France,
- Kukhazikitsa Chingerezi ndi Chi Irish,
- Mzere wa Yorkshire.
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yamphaka:
- ndalama zazikulu,
- amphaka bengal,
- Tsitsi lalifupi ku Britain,
- siamese,
- sphinxes.
Achifalansa akuyesetsa kwambiri kuteteza mitundu yazinyama. Pali mapaki 10 mdziko muno. Yaikulu kwambiri ili kumayiko akunja - ku French Guiana.
