Anakhalira m'malo a labotale, ku Canada, ndipo amawoneka ngati mtundu wathunthu ku 1975, Nguluwe wakuda wadazi, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, linagonjetsa pafupifupi dziko lonse lapansi.
Nthawi imeneyo, nyamazo zinali maalubino okha, ndipo zimawoneka zowopsa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wamtunduwu kunapitilirabe mu labotale ya Charles Rivers, chifukwa chake kuwalako kudawoneka koyamba ndi nyama zapinki, kenako chokoleti chofiirira, kenako mitundu yonse.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a nkhumba yowonda
Liwu loti "skіnny" palokha limakhala mawu osakanikirana kwenikweni kutanthauza thumba la mafupa, komabe, nkhumba yowondamonga tawonera pa iye chithunzi, samasiyana konse ndiwowonda, mosiyana kwambiri.
Zodziwika bwino za nyamazi, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yachilendo, zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kususuka kwawo. Nyama izi zimadya kasanu kuposa kawiri kuposa oimira wamba, aubweya wamtunduwu.
Kufunikira kotereku kumabwera chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za thupi kuti zisunge kutentha kwa thupi.
Mbali ina yomwe angadzitamande nayo Nkhumba zowonda ndi hypoallergenicity yathunthu ya ziweto. Ngakhale mphumu, yovutitsidwa ndi fumbi, imatha kukhala ndi ziweto zotere.
Ponena kuti makoswewo adabadwa mwanzeru, motero, ali ndi psyche yosakhazikika komanso thanzi lofooka - izi ndizowona pang'ono. M'malo mwake, nyama zamaliseche zimawonekera kale asayansi asanayambe kuweta.
Mwachitsanzo, mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, anali otchuka kwambiri pagulu lodziwika bwino, makamaka ku England, panthawi yachisangalalo pakati pa ma bohemian ndi aristocracy azikhalidwe zamafashoni zogwirizana ndi absinthe ndi opiamu.
Ziweto zotere zinali zodula kwambiri, osati aliyense, ngakhale munthu wolemera amatha kugula chiweto. Munali m'masiku amenewo momwe dzina lakutchulira "skіnny" lidapatsidwa kuzinyama, zomwe pambuyo pake zidadzakhala dzina la mtunduwo.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti anthu opanda tsitsi amabadwa nthawi ndi nthawi m'mabanja a nkhumba zambiri. Ichi ndi mtundu wa kusintha kwa majini, kupatuka. Nyama zodera ndizonyamula jini yapadera kwambiri.
Izi ndizomwe zidakopa asayansi aku Canada. Cholinga cha maphunziro a labotale chinali kuphunzira za jini, ndipo mtunduwo unapangidwa mwangozi, pokhala "chochokera".
Sizikudziwika kuti asayansi apita patali bwanji m'maphunziro awo osintha, koma ziweto zokongola zalowa m'mitima ya anthu ambiri ndipo mwina zimatha kupikisana nawo ngakhale ma hamster ndi makoswe oyera.
Ponena za malo okhalamo, nyama zimangokhala mu ukapolo, komanso, ndizachikondi komanso chisamaliro. Amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndimaganizo, ndipo chifukwa chakusakhutira ndi eni ake kapena nkhanza pakuwathandiza atha kudwala mwachangu kuposa ma drafting kapena ma virus.
Nyamazo zimafunikira nyumba yawoyawo, zomwe zimakhala bwino kuyimirira mu terriamo osati khola lotseguka. Nthawi yomweyo, chiwetocho chingasangalale kutsagana ndi mwanayo pamasewera, kapena "onerani" kanemayo m'manja mwa eni ake.
Za ukhondo, pali zitsanzo za kusunthika kochokera mowirikiza komanso kudzipereka kosalekeza "kuchita zinthu zanu" mumphika kapena thireyi. Sizikudziwika kuti mphindi ino zimatengera chiyani, ndizotheka kuti kuphunzitsa ziweto kumatenga gawo limodzi, kapena mwina ndi nkhani yazomwe nyama zimakonda.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhumba yowonda
Nkhumba zowonda - nyama zabwino kwambiri, zabwino kwambiri komanso zachikondi. Achidwi kwambiri, atha kukhala kwa maola ochuluka pamaso pa wolandila alendo akukonzekera chakudya chamadzulo, kumayang'ana zochita zake ndi "kumwetulira" pamaso pake kuchotsa m'manja mwake ndi zikopa zake zonse zomwe woperekayo amapereka mwachikondi, chabwino, ndipo, mwachidziwikire, nthawi yomweyo azidya.
Ngati pali mphaka mnyumba, nkhumba yowonda atha kupezeka atakulungidwa pansi mbali yake yotentha ndikuwonera mwamtendere maloto pansi pa purp feline purr. Ndi agalu, nsomba ndi nyama zina zilizonse, nyama zamaliseche mosavuta ndikupeza chilankhulo.
Ponena za moyo, ndiye kusunga nkhumba zowonda ndiyosavuta chifukwa nyamazo zimazolowera msinkhu komanso momwe anthu amakhalira.
Ngati munthu amagona masana ndikugwira ntchito usiku, mwachitsanzo, pakompyuta, ndiye kuti chiweto chimachitanso chimodzimodzi. Chokhacho chomwe chiri chofunikira ndikutulutsa chinyama mu terrarium pobwerera kunyumba.
Ngati nkhumba iwona mwiniwake yemwe wabwera, yemwe anyalanyaza moni wake wachimwemwe, amatha kukhumudwa ndikudwala, komabe, nthawi zina mumikhalidwe yotere, kupwetekedwa mtima kumachitika, "kuchokera pachisoni". Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri nyama izi zimasungidwa mwa anthu 2-4, kuti zisasokoneze okha.
Khungu Labwino La Nkhumba
Main kusamalira kumbuyo nkhumba yowonda ndiko kudyetsa nyama, ndipo izi ndizovuta. Ngakhale ziweto zimakonda kudya, ndipo zimakhala zomangika kwambiri, monga nkhumba iliyonse, pali zovuta.
Zimapangidwa ndikupanga zakudya zomwe chiweto chimalandira chakudya chofunikira ndipo sichidya mopitirira muyeso, chifukwa nyamazi zimakonda kunenepa kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa kunenepa kwambiri, chakudya chimadalira nkhumba zowonda nthawi yayitali bwanji... Ngakhale chiwetocho chiri mnzake wothandizirana naye ndipo mosangalala kwambiri chimayamwa Zakudyazi, popcorn, French batala, pizza ndikumwa ndi koloko wa eni. Kuphatikiza apo, imawoneka bwino ndipo imamva bwino, kudya koteroko sikothandiza kwa nyama.
Zakudya zazikuluzikulu za ziweto ziyenera kukhala:
- dzinthu;
- amadyera;
- masamba;
- udzu wouma;
- zipatso.
Mbewu zosakanikira zanu Nkhumba zowonda zigula mutha kugulitsa kulikonse - chakudya cha nkhumba, hamsters kapena makoswe ndichabwino. Malinga ndi eni ake, kusunga ziweto zamphazi pamodzi ndi mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, nkhumba zimadya chakudya cha mbalame ndi chidwi chachikulu.
Ngati palibe chikhumbo chofuna kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa kale, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuchita popanda iwo, ndikwanira kungoika mbale yambewu ya chiweto, ndipo mutha kugula chidebe chogawa, izi zikuthandizani kuti muwone momwe nyama ingasankhire zomwe ingadye. Mwa zina zomwe ndimakonda "mbale" zowonda:
- nandolo - nyemba, zonse, zobiriwira;
- phala;
- tirigu;
- rye;
- chimanga - chinyama chimatha kuthana ndi khutu laling'ono, mosasunthika likumagwira ndi mawoko ake;
- maapulo;
- nkhaka;
- karoti;
- dzungu;
- biringanya.
Simuyenera kupatsa zakudya zanu zoweta kukhala zonenepa kwambiri komanso zipatso zochulukirapo shuga.
Mitundu ya nkhumba zowonda
Mwakutero, nyama izi zilibe, ndizosiyana mitundu yokha, yomwe lero ndiyosiyana kwambiri - kuchokera pakuda-wakuda wakuda wokhala ndi utoto wabuluu ndi zonona zofewa, wokhala ndi khofi ndi mkaka. Inde, maalubino ndi nkhumba za chokoleti, mofanana ndi mvuu zazing'ono, ndizotchuka.
Chithunzi cha Guinea pig baldwin
Kuphatikiza pa owonda, palinso mtundu wina wa nkhumba zopanda ubweya - Baldwin, mtundu uwu udalembetsedwa zaka 12 zapitazo. Chiyambi chimafanana ndi khungu, kusiyana kokha ndikuti Baldwin amabadwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, ndipo amakhala ndi maliseche patatha miyezi ingapo.
Makulidwe a nyama ndi ofanana:
- kutalika kuyambira 30 mpaka 55 cm, ngakhale kulinso nyama zazikulu;
- kulemera kwa 600 g (zazing'ono, 30 masentimita), mpaka 2 kg.
Ponena za kulemera kwake, izi ndi zisonyezo za nkhumba pazakudya "zolondola", m'nyumba yabwino, ndimphamvu yodzadzazanso nthawi zonse, nyamazo zimadutsa molimba mtima ma kilogalamu angapo.
Kujambula ndi nkhumba yowonda
Baldwin adasankhidwa kukhala mtundu wosiyana osati kokha chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa ubweya, komanso chifukwa chofuna kupanga makola, nthawi zambiri nyamazi sizili ngati mvuu, koma ngati ma mastiffs ang'onoang'ono.
Komabe, sikuti munthu aliyense amakhala ndi khola, chifukwa chake, kufunitsitsa koti musakhale wamaliseche chabe, komanso chiweto chamakwinya ndi mtundu wa lotale. Kutenga ndodo ya achikulire ndi kunja "koyenera" ndiyonso lotale, nyama zamitundu yonse yamaliseche zimakhala zokhazokha ndipo sizowona kuti zingatsegule mitima yawo kwa mwini watsopano ndikupulumuka kugulitsidwa kwa eni ake akale.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nkhumba yotupa
Kubereka Nkhumba zowonda siosiyana ndi kuswana nkhumba zazing'ono. Akazi amatha kubereka ana miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndipo amuna amatha miyezi 4-5.
Nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zitabereka, mkaziyo amayenera kupumula kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, chifukwa chitetezo chanyama chamaliseche chimatsikirabe poyerekeza ndi cha anzawo, makamaka omwe amakhala kuthengo.
Chiwerengero cha makanda chimasiyana, nthawi zambiri kuyambira 2 mpaka 5 ochepera. Nyama izi, mosiyana ndi ma hamsters, sizinawonedwe zikudya ana; M'malo mwake, ndi makolo osamala kwambiri komanso achikondi.
Avereji mtengo zazing'ono nkhumba yowonda amachokera pa madola 35 mpaka 80, ndiye kuti simungapangitse ndalama zambiri powaweta, monga lamulo, amachita izi chifukwa chokonda ziweto zamtunduwu zokha.
Mukayamba nyama yamaliseche, muyenera kukumbukira nkhumba zing'onozing'ono zimakhala bwanji, zimadalira momwe zinthu zilili pamoyo wawo, zakudya, ndipo koposa zonse, pamalingaliro amunthu kwa iwo.
Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa moyo wa nyamazi kumakhala kwa zaka 5 mpaka 10, komabe, woimira wodabwitsa, wamkulu kwambiri wamtunduwu amakhala ku California, yemwe adakondwerera tsiku lake lobadwa la 12, lomwe likutsimikiziranso kufunikira kwa ubale wamunthu ndi chiweto chake.
