Mitundu ndi kufotokozera za parrot wabuluu
Tili mwana, tonse tinkafuna kukhala ndi parrot ngati chiweto. Zatheka bwanji? Mbalamezi zimatha kusangalatsa komanso kusintha malingaliro. Chovala chawo chowala, nthabwala ndi nthabwala zoseketsa ndizokhudza.
Wavy, macaw, mkanda ndi mbalame zachikondi - ma parrot onsewa amafanana kuti ndi amtambo. Mutha kuyamikira kukongola kwa mbalame zotere poyang'ana chithunzi cha parrot wabuluu zoperekedwa pansipa.
Gulani paroti wabuluu si vuto lero. Pali malo okwanira oti mupezere bwenzi la nthenga: malo ogulitsira ziweto, msika wa mbalame, nazale ndi ogulitsa wamba. Koma choyamba muyenera kusankha mawonekedwe a parrot wabuluu, popeza mbalame zosiyanasiyana zimafuna malo okhala mosiyanasiyana ndipo chakudya chawo chimakhalanso chosiyana.
Hyacinth macaw ndi chinkhwe chachikulu cha buluu... Monga lamulo, mbalame zotere zimasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama, osati kunyumba. Mbalame yotere imafunikira malo ambiri kuti ikule bwino, chifukwa chake imasungidwa mu khola la aviary, osati mu khola wamba. Parrot buluu macaw ali ndi milomo yolimba komanso mawu okweza, ndiye kuti si aliyense amene angasangalale ndi mnansi wolimba ngati ameneyu.
Pachithunzicho pali parrot hyacinth macaw
Chosiyana kwambiri ndi macaw abuluu ndi ma parrot amkanda. Ndi ochezeka komanso osavuta kuweta. Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kusunga mbalamezi sikubweretsa mavuto ambiri. Amazolowera chakudya chilichonse, safuna malo ambiri. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti khola lawo lili ndi zoseweretsa, ziboda, galasi, madzi oyera ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kujambula ndi parrot ya mkanda wabuluu
Mbalame zachikondi zimabweranso ndi nthenga za buluu. Ziweto zamphongo zoterezi, ngakhale zili zazing'ono kukula kwa 10-17 cm, zimafuna "malo okhala" otakasuka kuti azikhalamo. Amafuna khola lalikulu kuti aziuluka mosalekeza, apo ayi atha kunenepa.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame zamtchire mbalame zachikondi
Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pazomwe zili kunyumba ndi buluu budgerigar... Izi ndi zabwino ngati mukufuna kugula mbalame yoweta ndikuiphunzitsa kuyankhula.
Ndi ma budgies omwe ndi abwino kuti azikhala mtawuni. Amakonda kumvera mbuye wawo ndipo pakapita nthawi amakhala okonzeka kuyankhulana naye.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo a parrot wabuluu
M'chilengedwe ma parrot abuluu amakhala m'makontinenti ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mbalame zachikondi zimakhala ku Africa, South America ndi Madagascar. Nkhalango zotentha ndi madera otentha ndi omwe amakhala m'malo awo okhala ndi zisa.
Hyacinth macaws amapezeka ku Brazil ndi Bolivia. Gulu la mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimenezi zimakhala m'madambo ndi m'minda ya kanjedza. Malo okhala zikopa zamphesa zimakwirira Africa, Asia, chilumba cha Madagascar ndi Indochina. Pazisaka izi zinkhwe zamtambo sankhani nkhalango zam'mvula, minda ndi minda.
Kujambula ndi budgerigar wabuluu
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa parrot wabuluu
Kuti mukhale omasuka a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe mu ukapolo, m'pofunika kuganizira zina mwazinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndi mawonekedwe awo ndi moyo wawo. Ma macaws amtundu wa buluu samalola kuzizira bwino, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha mnyumbako kumachokera ku +10 0 C.
Ndiwo osambira abwino. Makulidwe a mbalamezi ndiabwino kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi 1 m, ndipo zimphona izi zimaposa 1.7 kg. Zida zotere zimabweretsa zovuta pakusungira mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zapakhomo, zimasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama. Liwu la mbalame yamfumu iyi ndi raspy moyipa. Kulira kwa macaw kumamveka patali ndi 1.5 km.
Mverani mawu a kachasu
Mbalame zachikondi mwachilengedwe zimakhala m'magulu amphesa komanso madera akumapiri. Amakhala usiku m'mitengo. Gulu lina likaganiza zouluka kumtengo uwu, ndiye kuti sizingachitike popanda kulimbana.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimakonza zisa zawo m'mapanga, pogwiritsa ntchito timitengo, udzu ndi khungwa monga zomangira. Pali malingaliro za mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zamtundu wabuluu zamtunduwu zomwe amasankha maanja moyo wawo wonse ndipo pafupifupi amafa limodzi.
M'malo mwake, zinthu ndizosiyana pang'ono. Mnzake atamwalira, mbalame yachikondi imasakira mnzake wina, chifukwa satha kupirira kusungulumwa. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoterezi sizimasunthirana. Zimakhazikika m'modzi ndi m'modzi, zimakhudza nthenga za osankhidwawo.
Budgerigars ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kukula kwake. Kutalika kwa thupi lawo ndi 20 cm, ndipo zinyenyeswazi zimalemera magalamu 45. Ndi zazikulu pang'ono kuposa mpheta. Koma ndi kukula kocheperako, amatha kutsitsimutsa nyumbayo ndi nyimbo zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.
Kudyetsa mbalame ya buluu
Zakudya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zamabuluu Zikhala ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri komanso zopanda mapuloteni ambiri. Muyenera kuwadyetsa kangapo patsiku. Pakati pa nyengo yoswana, onjezerani uchi, zipolopolo kapena zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi calcium, mavitamini D ndi B pachakudya chanu cha tsiku ndi tsiku.
Menyu yayikulu iyenera kukhala ndi masamba, zipatso (maapulo, mapeyala), mphukira zamitengo, dandelions, mbewu, mtedza, plantain, sipinachi. Nthawi, kamodzi pa sabata, mutha kupatsa phala, phala, tirigu ndi balere.
Omwe sakufuna "kuvutikira" ndi chakudya cha chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga atha kupita kusitolo komweko. Tsopano pogulitsa mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yonse yazakudya. Zolemba zawo zimafanana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo wa parrot wabuluu
Ma Budgerigars omwe ali mu ukapolo komanso m'malo awo achilengedwe amaberekanso chimodzimodzi. Nthawi yonseyi, mbalamezi sizifunikira kutulutsidwa mu khola, chifukwa izi zimatha kutenga miyezi ingapo.
Nthawi yoswana mu budgies imatha mpaka kumapeto kwake, ndiye kuti, mpaka yamphongo itulutsa mazira onse wamkazi. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za zomangamanga mwa mkazi ndi bulu wothyoledwa, kunenepa, dzira loyandikira pamimba.
Clutch imakhala ndi mazira 5-10. Ndi mkazi yekhayo amene amawafungatira, ndipo yamphongoyo imasamalira mayi wa ana omwe adzabereke mtsogolo. Pambuyo masiku 15-20, anapiye a mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe adzaswa kuchokera kwa iwo. Kutalika kwa moyo wa mbalamezi ndi zaka 15.
Macaws amasankha akazi awo moyo wawo wonse. Amafika pokhwima pazaka 6 zakubadwa. Masewera awo okwatirana amachitika kangapo patsiku. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mkazi amatenga dzira limodzi. Adzaikira dzira lachiwiri pakatha masiku 2-3. Mazira a Macaw amaswa masiku 27-30. Kuchokera m'mazira awiri, m'modzi yekha ndiye amapatsidwa umuna. Ma parrot a Macaw amakhala pafupifupi zaka 15-18.
Mbalame zachikondi zimakhwima mokwanira kuti zibereke ana chaka chimodzi, ndipo izi zimatha zaka zina 3-4. Pakatha nthawi yake, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwezi mwina sizingathe kuberekana, kapena anapiye ofooka ndi osapindulitsa amabadwa.
Pali mazira 4-8 mu clutch of mini-zinkhwe. Mkazi amawamasulira mosadalira, popanda bambo kutenga nawo mbali. Ana amaswa pakatha masabata atatu ndipo atatha masiku 42-56 amatha kuchoka pachisa.
Ngakhale kuti anapiye adatuluka mchisa, makolo amasamalirabe chakudya chawo. Mbalame zachikondi zimatha kubala ana kanayi pachaka. Ngati kubereka kumachitika mu ukapolo, ndibwino kuti muchotse nyumba yovundikira m'khola pambuyo poti ana a 2-3 abadwa.
Makolo omwe akuyenera kukhala akuyenera kupumula ndikulimba. Kupanda kutero, kuswana kumatha kubweretsa kuwonda kapena kudwala kwa mbalamezo. Mbalame zachikondi zimakhala zaka 15-20.
