Mavuto a North Crimea Canal

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Chilumba cha Crimea chikukumana ndi mavuto ambiri amadzi akumwa. Makamaka, ndimadzi. Choyamba, akuyesera kuthetsa vutoli m'chigawo cha Krasnoperekopsky, chifukwa madzi amchepetsedwa pano, popeza kuchuluka kwa mchere ndikokwera. Mwanjira ina, mapaipi m'nyumba za anthu am'deralo ndimadzi am'nyanja chabe.

Kuperewera kwa madzi akumwa kumpoto kwa chilumbacho kudayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa ngalande yaku North Crimea. Madzi ochokera ku Dnieper adapopedwa kudzera pamenepo.

Palibe madzi mu ngalandeyi, ndipo mvula siimachitika pafupipafupi kuno. Malo osungira madzi, omwe amadzaza ndi mitsinje yamapiri, amangopatsa madzi madzi othirira pang'ono. M'dera la chilumba, madzi osaya anayamba kuyamba kuuma. Madzi amatha.

Madzi a anthu amatengedwa kuchokera kumalo obisika. Komabe, kuwonjezera pa anthu, palinso mabizinesi akuluakulu: "Brom", "Crimea Titan" ndi ena, omwe amafunikanso madzi abwino. Akatswiri ena adaneneratu kuti madzi omwe amapezeka m'misewu yapansi panthaka amatha zaka ziwiri zokha.

Yankho

Zosankha ziwiri zidakonzedwa kuti athetse vutoli:

  • kumanga kwa siteshoni yomwe idzawononga madzi am'nyanja. Komabe, mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri, ndipo palibe wogulitsa ndalama pakadali pano. Chifukwa chake, zidagamulidwa kuti zisankhe izi;
  • kusamutsa madzi akumwa mumtsinje wa Taigan. Gawo lake lidzadutsa Ngalande Yakumpoto ya Crimea, ndipo gawo lake lidzadutsa payipi. Komabe, kuti ayambitse ntchitoyi, iyenera kuvomerezedwa ndi kampani yopanga mankhwala.

Lero vuto ili latsala pang'ono kuthetsedwa. Ngalandeyo idayamba kudzaza madzi kuchokera mgodi la Taigan, monga momwe anakonzera. Anawonjezera dziwe la Belogorsk ndi mtsinje wa Biyuk-Karasu. Madzi m'ngalande amakula pang'onopang'ono. Malo opopera madzi ayamba kugwira ntchito posachedwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, akasupe atsopano apansi panthaka akufufuzidwa. Nthawi zambiri "amapunthwa" pomwe kumangidwa kwa ngalandeyo kumachitika. Adzadzazanso Mtsinje wa North Crimea ndi madzi.

Kukula kwa ndere

Koma ziyenera kunenedwa kuti vuto latsopano ndi madzi lawonekera - ndiko kukula kwakukulu kwa algae. Amatseka zosefera ndikuyeretsa madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, malo opopera madzi omwe amapopera madzi paulimi amavutika.

Mutha kuthetsa vutoli mwa kukhazikitsa fyuluta. Akuti apange ngati mawonekedwe a mauna, omwe azigwetsa zinyalala kapena kutumiza trawl yapadera kudzera munjira, yomwe idzatsuka fyuluta. Komabe, zonsezi zimafunikira ndalama zowonjezera, ndipo boma silinakonzekerebe.

Akatswiri ena amati pali mitundu ina ya nsomba, zomwe zimadya ndere. Koma iyi siyonso yankho labwino kwambiri. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali mpaka zitakula ndikubala. Pofika nthawiyo, ndere zitha kuphimba pafupifupi ngalande yonse.

Titha kunena kuti mavuto a Canal North Crimean atha kale, koma padakali ntchito yambiri yoti ichitike. Ndipo mtsinje wautali kwambiri wopangidwabe ukupezekabe. Ngakhale ambiri anali kale opanda chiyembekezo.

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Onerani kanemayo: Toxic pollution in Crimea: Kiev and Moscow stuck in blame game (November 2024).