Wolemba malo. Galu wazithunzi za ojambula
Sikuti galu aliyense ali woyenera kutsuka. Wolemba malo akuwonetsedwa pazithunzi ngati "munthu woyenera pagulu lachifundo", ndipo dzina la mtunduwo lidasungabe dzina la wojambulayo. Galuyo adadziwika ndi akatswiri chifukwa chodalirika, mwamtendere komanso mwamtendere.
NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Landseer, wochokera ku Switzerland, Germany, adadziwika ku England m'zaka za zana la 18 chifukwa chakuchita bwino. Makolo amtundu wamakono anasambira bwino, anathandiza asodzi kukoka maukonde mumtsinje.
Kukonda madzi kudakalipobe mpaka pano. Galu wogwira ndege sichidumpha madontho, imakonda gombe la mitsinje ndi nyanja, zomwe zimafuna kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse. Chiyambi cha mtunduwu chimalumikizidwa ndi Newfoundlands.
Koma a Landseers atadziwika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 ndi International Federation of Cynologists, njira zawo zidasokonekera. Makhalidwe agalu akuda ndi oyera ali mokoma mtima komanso mwamtendere. Ma epiteti osyasyalika kwambiri amaperekedwa ku chikhalidwe cha ziweto: olimba mtima, odekha, okhulupirika.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa agalu sikuyenera kukhala kowopsa. Kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera, kusowa ndewu, kuthekera kokhalitsa bata m'malo osiyanasiyana zimapangitsa galu kukhala mnzake woyenera. Zowoneka zokongola, zomangidwa mogwirizana, wogwira ntchitoyo amatha kuwonetsa ochezeka modekha komanso mwamtendere.
M'mabanja, ziweto zimakondedwa chifukwa chosewera, kuthekera kwakumverera kwa eni ake, kukhala bwino ndi ana ang'ono ndikuwasamalira. Agalu amasonyeza kudzipereka ngati mwiniwake akufuna chitetezo.
Amawonetsa zolinga zoyipa, kuwopseza kapena zachiwawa. Amatha kupanga chisankho chodziyimira pawokha pangozi. Oyendetsa sitima mobwerezabwereza adatulutsa anthu omwe akumira ndikuwathandiza pakagwa moto. Sizodabwitsa kuti amagwira ntchito yopulumutsa.
Mu maphunziro Agalu a Ladsir Simungathe kuwonetsa nkhanza, mwano. Caress ndi kuleza mtima zitha kuchita bwino kwambiri, pomwe galuyo adzakondadi eni ake, adzakhala othandizira.
Mbali ina ya mtunduwu ndi kutaya malovu kwambiri pamatenthedwe. Oyendetsa malowa sakonda nyengo yotentha, amakonda masiku ozizira kuti akhale athanzi.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mtundu wa galu umadziwika mosavuta: mawanga amdima okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana amafalikira pamunsi woyera. Maonekedwe azigamba zazikulu kumbuyo kwa croup amafanana ndi poncho kapena chishalo. Mutu umalamulidwa ndi wakuda, moto woyaka wokha pakatikati umagawaniza utoto pakati.
Oyendetsa malowa ndi akuda ndi oyera
Nthawi zina pamakhala phulusa labwino pamiyendo, ndipo mphuno imakutidwa ndi chisanu pang'ono. Ngati galu amakhala pansi pa dzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mtundu wakuda umapeza utoto wofiyira.
Malinga ndi muyezo, mtunduwo umagwirizana: minofu yolimba komanso mafupa olimba, malaya otambalala, mutu wozungulira. Mawonekedwe amakutu, makulidwe ake amafanana ndi chimbalangondo chaching'ono.
Minofu ya galu yakula bwino, khungu ndilopanda. Mimba yadzaza. Kutalika kwa pamtunda kumakhala masentimita 68-80, kulemera - 50-60 kg. Kusintha kwa zisonyezo zazikulu kumachitika chifukwa cha zolakwa za mtundu. Maso ndi ang'ono, ovunda kapena ozungulira. Mtunduwo ndi wabulauni, wokhala ndi nutty tinge. Mphuno yayikulu imakhala yakuda. Malingaliro ndi abwino, odekha.
Chovalacho ndi chochuluka, ndi chovala chamkati chakuda. Tsitsi limamva kukhala lankhanza komanso lamafuta. Ubweyawo sumanyowa, ukamayanjana mbali zosiyanasiyana, umabwerera motsatira kukula kwa tsitsi.
Chovalacho chimawala, chagona pansi ndi mane m'khosi, nthenga kumapazi akutsogolo ndi mathalauza kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Kupatukana kumapangidwa kumbuyo pamzere wa msana. Mchira ndiwotalika motalika komanso wandiweyani. Mu bata, galu amatsitsidwa, ali wokangalika - mwa mawonekedwe a chikwakwa kumbuyo kwa msana.
Miyendo ndi yowongoka, yofanana, yamphamvu. Miyendo yakumbuyo yakula kwambiri kuposa yakutsogolo. Mapazi okhala ndi mapadi olimba. Zida zosambira pakati pa zala zakumapazi. Galu amadziwika ndi pang'onopang'ono, bata, kuyeza.
Kuyenda modabwitsa kumachitika poyenda pang'onopang'ono. Galu amadziwika ndi kupirira, kukhulupirika kwa eni ake. Amunawo ndi okulirapo, akazi ndi ocheperako komanso opepuka pomanga.
Oyendetsa malo samaopa madzi, m'malo mwake, amawakonda kwambiri
Zakudya zabwino
Galu wagalu Mitundu yokhazikika imafuna chakudya chambiri. Galu wamkulu, ngakhale ali wamkulu, amadya pang'ono. Zakudya zabwino ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, kuchepa pakudya mopitirira muyeso. Zakudyazo siziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zina zomwe zimayambitsa kudzimbidwa kapena poyizoni:
- mafuta anyama, nkhumba;
- semolina;
- mbatata yophika.
Chakudya chosuta kapena chotsekemera, mafupa a nkhuku amatha kuvulaza thupi. Chombocho chimawononga matumbo ndikupangitsa colic. Maswiti samangopweteketsa mano anu, komanso amawotchera mamina m'maso.
Zakudya za Landseer zimapangidwa ndi zomanga thupi. Kwa ana ndi chakudya cha mkaka wofukula, kwa agalu akulu - nyama. Limbikitsani nyama yamafuta ochepa, broths, chimanga, zowonjezera kuchokera ku masamba owiritsa, zipatso, nsomba. Cartilage nthawi zina amaperekedwa ngati chakudya chokoma, chomwe sichingawononge mano ndi m'mimba.
Mu chithunzi ana agalu othawa
Chakudya chizikhala chatsopano, chakudya panthawi yake. Ngati chakudya chosadyedwa chimatsalira m'mbiya, gawolo liyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi ina. Mu zakudya, chakudya chiyenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana, chopindulitsa ndi mchere ndi mavitamini.
Kudya zosakaniza zowuma kumalumikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa boma lakumwa. Madzi ayenera kupezeka ndi oyera. Mtundu wa chakudya uyenera kukhala wofanana: chakudya chachilengedwe kapena chakudya chopanda thanzi. Simungathe kuwasakaniza.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Landseer ndi mtundu wa agalu ndi zomwe zingayambitse matenda amtima. Ndi zaka, ziweto zimakhala ndi mavuto olumikizana. Aliyense ali payekha, amafunika mayeso opewera komanso katemera.
Mwambiri, agalu amakhala ndi chitetezo champhamvu. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi poyenda, kudya bwino, komanso nthawi yolamulira kumalimbitsa thanzi la ziweto. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 10-12.
Mtengo
Kupeza mtundu wosowa mdziko lathu sikophweka. Gulani mwana wagalu wogwira ntchito zotheka ndi pempho loyambirira kuchokera kwa akatswiri obereketsa. Mtengo umatengera bwalo lazinthu: jenda, zaka, mtundu wa mwana wagalu. Avereji mtengo wotsika pansi ndi ma ruble 35,000 - 40,000.
Kugula chiweto chamiyendo inayi kumakakamiza eni ake, koma kubwezera kumapereka kudzipereka kochokera pansi pa galu wodabwitsa, yemwe mamembala onse am'banja amacheza nawo.
