Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala mbalame
Weaver ndi waluso waluso komanso wopanga zisa. Oluka mbalame - wachibale wa mpheta komanso potengera kapangidwe ka thupi, komanso mulomo wandiweyani komanso wamfupi, kukula kwa mchira ndi mapiko, ndikofanana kwambiri ndi kubadwa kwake. Ndipo kumveka kwake kumangokhala ngati kulira kwa mbalame.
Banja la owomba nsalu ndilochuluka ndipo lagawidwa mitundu 272. Kutalika kwa thupi la nthumwi za dongosolo la odutsa kumasiyana masentimita 8 mpaka 30. Mtundu wa nthenga umadalira mitundu, ndipo umasiyana kwambiri. Monga mukuwonera chithunzi cha owomba nsalu, Mitundu yambiri ya mbalamezi siyosiyana konse powala, ndipo mtundu wa nthenga zawo umatha kukhala wabulawuni, wamvi kapena wakuda.
Koma palinso mitundu ina yomwe chilengedwe chapatsa mowolowa manja mitundu yoyambirira yapadera. Izi zikuphatikiza wopseza moto, ikumayang'ana pafupi ndi kuwala kwa nthenga zofiira zodabwitsa.
Pachithunzicho pali owomba moto
Mu mitundu yambiri ya zolengedwa zamapiko izi, amuna okwera pamahatchi amawoneka okongola kwambiri, okongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yamitundumitundu, pakati pawo pali matani akuda, achikaso ndi ofiira. Mu mitundu ina, akazi samasiyana konse ndi utoto wa nthenga kuchokera kwa abambo awo. Makamaka kuchokera kubanja owomba nsalu Wachiafrika Mitundu yambiri imapezeka kwambiri kuposa ena.
Amakhala ku kontrakitala chaka chonse chaka chonse ndikukhala m'misasa ikuluikulu. Koma mitundu ina ya mbalame zotere imapezeka ku Europe, ku Asia mozungulira komanso pachilumba cha Madagascar. Mbalamezi zimakhala m'chipululu komanso m'zipululu, kunja kwa nkhalango ndi nkhalango, koma nthawi zambiri sizipezeka m'nkhalango zowirira.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalame
Mwamaonekedwe ake, owomba nsalu amafanana kwambiri ndi kukwapula ndi mbalame. Komabe, moyo wa mbalamezi ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri. Amafuna mitengo, chifukwa owomba nsalu amamanga zisa ali pa iwo, ndipo amatha kupeza chakudya chawo pokha pokha poyera.
Kawirikawiri owomba nsalu amakhala m'magulu akulu, omwe ambiri amakhala osachepera khumi ndi awiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchuluka kwa mbalame pagulu limayerekezedwa ngati mbalame zikwi zingapo kapena mamiliyoni ambiri. Makamaka otchuka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo owomba amalipiritsa ofiira, zomwe zimapanga madera akuluakulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ataswa anapiye, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumakulirakulira kambirimbiri, komwe masango ngati amenewa amakhala malo osangalatsa a mbalame, omwe amakhala mamiliyoni makumi, omwe ndi mbiri ya mbalame padziko lonse lapansi.
Pachithunzicho mukumanga nsalu yofiira
Mbalame zoterezi zimakhala, makamaka, zophimba. Ndipo anthu ambiri chonchi akakwera mlengalenga, ndi chinthu chosaneneka komanso chochititsa chidwi. Gulu lalikulu la mbalame limabisa ngakhale kuwala kwa dzuwa. Ndipo mpweya woyandikira pafupi ndi gulu lowuluka umadzazidwa ndi phokoso lodabwitsa, logonthetsa pansi komanso lowopsa la mawu ambiri.
Mbalame yoluka ija imathamanga mwachangu, ndikulemba zikuluzikulu zakuthwa mlengalenga, pomwe nthawi zambiri imawomba mapiko ake. Koma kuwonjezera apo, mbalamezi ndi akatswiri komanso omanga aluso. Ndipo ndi chifukwa cholimbikira ndi kusatopa ndi zisa kuti adziwe dzina.
Maluso aluso a mbalamezi ndi osiyana kwambiri, nthawi zina amawoneka ngati mabasiketi ozungulira omwe amamangiriridwa ku tsinde la mitengo. Amathanso kutenga mawonekedwe achilendo ngati dontho lopachikidwa pa chisoti cha mtengo, ndi mtundu wa nthambi, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mittens, komanso mitundu ina yosangalatsa komanso yomanga.
Komanso, mawonekedwe zisa za owomba nsalu, monga lamulo, zimadalira mtundu wa mbalameyi, ndipo mtundu uliwonse umawonetsa luso lakumanga m'njira yake. Nthawi zina mbalamezi zimamanga zisa zawo pafupi kwambiri moti nthawi zina zimaphatikizana pamodzi.
Madera azisamba a anthu wamba owomba nsalu akhoza kukhala chitsanzo chabwino cha omwe amapanga nyumba zazikuluzi. Amagwira ntchito yawo yomanga panthambi za mitengo ya aloe ndi mitengo ya kesha. Nyumba zawo zazikulu zitha kukhalapo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mbalame kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi, eni nyumbazi achangu amawakonza, kuwamaliza ndikukonzanso.
Oluka nsalu amamanga zisa zonse
Zomangamanga nthawi zina zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti, makamaka nyengo yamvula mvula ikatha, dongosolo lonse, limanyowa, limakhala lolemera kwambiri kotero kuti mitengo imagwa pansi polemera, ndipo ntchito yayikulu yomanga ya mibadwo yambiri ya mbalame zaluso izi imafa mosasunthika, osagonjera kukonzanso ...
Koma luso la owomba silimathera pamenepo, chifukwa mitundu ina ya mbalame imakhala ndi mawu osangalatsa, ndipo okonda mbalame amakonda kuimba kwawo kosangalatsa. Mitundu yambiri yazinthu zamapiko, mwachitsanzo, omaliza nsalu, asudzulidwa ndikusungidwa ndi anthu. Amaweta ndikuweta ku Japan; mbalamezi ndizodziwika ku Russia.
Kudya mbalame za Weaver
Mlomo wandiweyani komanso wamfupi wa olukawo umawonetsa kuti ndi opusa. Ndipo iyi, ndiyo njira yokhayo yodyetsera mbalamezi, ndipo chakudya chawo chimangokhala mbewu za udzu wamtchire ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimapezeka zambiri m'minda yolimidwa ndi anthu, yomwe ndi njira yomwe amakonda kupeza chakudya.
Zizolowezi zachilengedwe za mbalame nthawi zambiri zimakhala vuto lalikulu, chifukwa magulu ambiri a mbalame amatha kuwononga zosaneneka pakukolola tirigu, chaka chilichonse kuwononga matani zikwi zikwi za tirigu.
Nthawi yosakira ndi kusaka mbalame, makamaka nthawi yotentha, nthawi zambiri imakhala theka loyamba la tsiku komanso nthawi yadzuwa isanalowe. Yopita ku gwero la chakudya owomba nsalu Imawulukira kumunda ndikuwala koyamba kwa dzuwa ndikusaka chakudya mpaka masana, ndipo madzulo amabwerera kumalo odzaza ndi chakudya chomwe akufuna.
Kubalana ndi moyo wa mbalame yoluka
Kawirikawiri mbalame yoluka imaswana ndikubereka ana m'nyengo yamvula. Koma ngakhale pakadali pano, mbalamezi zimapitilirabe kukhala pagulu, osapuma pantchito mosiyana komanso osagawaniza malo okhala anthu ambiri kumalo okhala zisa, kwinaku akupitilizabe ntchito yomanga nyumba zawo.
Pachithunzicho, mbalameyi ndi yoluka nsalu yayitali
Zazimayi zimasankha anzawo oti azikhala nawo kwakanthawi malinga ndi kuthekera kwawo kuluka zisa, chifukwa magawo akulu omanga nyumba yankhuku zamtsogolo zimadalira yamphongo. Anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi a mbalamezi ndi omwe amapanga maziko a nyumbazi - "nyundo", posankha udzu wautali komanso wopyapyala, womangirira malupu ndikumangirira pamodzi, kenako ndikumaliza mawonekedwe onse mnyumbayi.
Zazimuna zimangobweretsa chisangalalo chisa, kuchidula, kuchiphimba ndi china chofewa ndikuikamo mazira. Pomwe bambo wabanja - womangika nsalu ikuthandiza kale kumanga chisa choyandikira kwa mnansi wawo, bwenzi lake latsopano. Pogwiritsa ntchito owomba nsalu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mazira asanu ndi limodzi, omwe amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: imvi, pinki, buluu, mbalame. Anapiye aswedwa amakula ndikukula msanga kwambiri.
Pachithunzi chowomba mbalame chisa
Zimatenga pasanathe miyezi khumi kuti iwo akhale mbalame zokhwima ndikudziwitsa luso lonse pantchito yolimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa mbalame. M'nyengo yadzuwa, kuswana kwa mbalamezi, nthawi zambiri, kumabwera.
Oluka nsalu ndi nyama yolandiridwa yamitundu yambiri yanyama ndi mbalame, ndichifukwa chake mbalame zambiri zimafa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake, nthawi yomwe mbalame zimakhala ndi moyo wachilengedwe sizimatha zaka zisanu. Anthu okhala m'nyumba nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali kawiri.
