Tchuthi panyanja ndi nthawi yosaiwalika yomwe mukufuna kujambula osati muzithunzi zodabwitsa komanso zoseketsa. Madzulo ataliatali a chisanu, nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ngati zipolopolo zokongola zimakukumbutsani za dzuwa, kamphepo kayezi mchere komanso tchuthi chachikulu.
Koma kodi zipolopolo zonse zidzabweretsa chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo chosangalatsa? Ngati sanatsukidwe moyenera ndikukonzedwa, ndiye kuti si onse.
Zigoba mwachilengedwe ndi "nyumba" momwe mumakhala nyama zam'madzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zotsalira zamoyo zimatha kukhalabe mkati, ngati si "eni ake" eni. Chifukwa chake, akakhala pamalo osazolowereka kwa iwo okha, amwalira (ngati ali amoyo), kapena amayamba kuwola chifukwa cha kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pofuna kupewa kununkhira kosasangalatsa komanso konyansa kwambiri, muyenera kusamalira zipolopolozo.
Kusonkhanitsa zipolopolo
Ntchito yosangalatsayi ya ana ndi akulu amasandulika kusaka zipolopolo zokongola komanso zosowa zomwe zimakhala zinthu zamkati. Koma musanalowetse katundu wanu m'thumba, onetsetsani kuti palibe amene akukhalamo.
Anthu ena okhala m'zipolopolo amalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo amatetezedwa ndi malamulo. Palibe chifukwa chowonongera anthu osowa chifukwa cha nsomba zokongola. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe chamoyo mkati. Izi zidzakuthandizani kutsuka zipolopolozo ndikupulumutsirani zovuta zolimbana ndi fungo loipa.
Koma ngakhale zipolopolo zakufa zimatha kukhala ndi zotsalira za nzika zawo zakufa. Chifukwa chake, kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwa mulimonsemo.
Kuchotsa kwachilengedwe
Gawo loyamba logwiritsira zipolopolo zilizonse ndikuchotsa tinthu tomwe timayambitsa fungo losasangalatsa.
Kuwira
Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino komanso yothandiza yomwe sikutanthauza luso ndi zida zapadera. Kuti muchite izi, mufunika mphika wa kukula ndi zofinya kuti muchotse minofu. Kuwiritsa kapena kuwira kumathandizira kuchepetsa zotsalira zazomera ndikuzichotsa mosavuta.
- Ikani zipolopolo zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mu phula, zitseni ndi madzi kuti ziziphimba.
- Ikani chidebe pamoto, bweretsani ku chithupsa ndikuyimira kwa mphindi pafupifupi 5. Nthawi imadaliranso kuchuluka kwa zipolopolo ndi mawonekedwe ake. Momwe "kuzungulirira" mawonekedwe, kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuphika.
- Chotsani mosamala chipolopolocho m'madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipsinjo zakuthwa kuti muchotse zinyalala zilizonse.
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti musadzitenthe nokha, chifukwa njira yoyimbirayo iyenera kuchitika chipolopolocho chikuyaka.
Kuzizira
Njirayi imatsimikizira kuwonongedwa kwa amoyo onse ndikuchotsedwa kwawo kosasunthika. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera:
- ikani zipolopolo zonse m'thumba lopanda mpweya, zitseni ndi madzi ndikuyika mufiriji masiku angapo;
- chotsani chikwamacho ndikulola zomwe zili mkatimu zisungunuke mwachilengedwe, osagwiritsa ntchito njira zowopsa (kuthira madzi otentha, kutsitsa ndi microwave);
- chotsani zotsalira ndi zopalira ndikutsuka pansi pamadzi.
Kutentha ndi kuzizira ndi njira zothandiza zochotsera zamoyo ndi kuchotsa fungo la mnofu wowola. Koma ali ndi vuto limodzi lalikulu. Pali zipolopolo zomwe zitha kuwonongeka ndi njirayi pokonza chifukwa chokhazikika kapena kukhalapo kwa ming'alu.
Kuyika
Njirayo siyothamanga kwambiri, koma yotetezeka kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona chitetezo cha zipolopolo. Pachifukwa ichi muyenera:
- Kumbani dzenje lakuya pafupifupi masentimita 45-50. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu mokwanira kuti zipolopolo zonse zigwirizane mmenemo, ndipo pali mtunda pakati pake.
- Fukani ndi nthaka ndikungoyenda pang'ono. Siyani kwa miyezi ingapo.
- Pambuyo pa nthawi yoikika, kumbani zipolopolozo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe kanthu kena kamene kamatsalira.
- Lembani m'madzi ofunda kwa masiku angapo kenako tsukusani pansi pamadzi kuti muchotse dothi.
Kumbu, mphutsi, ntchentche ndi mphutsi zomwe zimakhala pansi, nthawi yomwe zipolopolo zimakhala pansi, zimawononga ziweto zonse ndikuchotsa fungo.
Kuyeretsa kozama
Njira zingapo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa limescale kuchokera ku zipolopolo ndikuchotsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta m'madzi ndi zina zopanga. Ndipo ndibwino m'malo ovuta kuti mutsimikizire mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
Kulowetsa m'madzi
Mukachotsa zachilengedwe, ikani zipolopolozo m'madzi oyera ndikuzisiya mu chidebe kwa masiku angapo. Madzi amafunika kusinthidwa kangapo patsiku. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa tinthu tomwe timasungunuka madzi ndikupanga zakuya zanu zotsukira.
Bleach
Pofuna kuwalitsa nsomba zam'madzi, ziyenera kuthiriridwa ndimadzimadzi otsatirawa: Sakanizani madzi ndi bulichi mu magawo ofanana. Sakanizani zipolopolozo mu chisakanizo chokonzekera ndikusiya kanthawi. Zimadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe mukufuna kuti muchepetse nyama yanu. Kutalika kwa zikho za m'nyanja zikadali zowonjezerapo, zimawala kwambiri.
Mankhwala otsukira mano
Mankhwala otsukira mano nthawi zonse amathandiza osati kungowalitsa pamwamba pa nyanja "chuma", komanso kuchotsa tinthu touma todetsedwa.
Ikani mankhwala otsukira mano otsukira pamwamba pake ndikupita kwa maola 5-7. Pambuyo pa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, gwiritsani ntchito mswachi wakale kuti muchotse zotsalira zake kumtunda. Pamodzi ndi phala ili, dothi lonse lowonekera lidzachotsedwa pamwamba.
Ndiye muzimutsuka chikho chanu pansi pa madzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuyikhanso m'madzi oyera kwa maola ochepa ndikutsukanso.
Chophimba chomaliza
Kuti chipolopolocho chikondweretse diso kwanthawi yayitali komanso kuti chiwoneke chokongola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisamalire mawonekedwe ake ndi njira zosavuta zomwe zimapezeka pafupifupi m'nyumba zonse:
- mafuta amchere (mafuta oyengedwa amaloledwa);
- polyurethane matte kapena utsi wonyezimira;
- mandala osalala owoneka bwino.
Zogulitsazi sizingoteteza pamwamba pazotsatira zakunja, komanso kutsindika mtundu wamitundu kapena kuwunikira kwambiri.
