Pali mikangano yoopsa pakati pa akatswiri azachipatala, komwe mtundu wa Siamese udawonekera mu mphaka wamba waku Siberia, womwe umalimbikitsa kulimbikitsa mtundu watsopano - mphaka wa Neva Masquerade.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Palibe amene amakayikira kuti Neva Masquerade idalandira theka la majini ake kuchokera kwa amphaka achiaborijini aku Siberia omwe amakhala m'malo a Urals ndi Siberia.... Maonekedwe amtundu wamtunduwu amakhalabe osamvetsetseka: ena amakhulupirira kuti izi ndi zotsatira za kubadwa kwa albinism, ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu aku Siberia adakondana ndi amphaka a Siamese ndi Thai.
Ndizosangalatsa! Ntchito yoyendetsa bwino ndi Neva Masquerades, kapena ma Nevaks, adatengedwa mu kilabu ya Kotofey (St. Petersburg) motsogozedwa ndi Olga Mironova. Kutchula mtundu watsopano, ozilenga sanali anzeru kwenikweni. "Nevskaya" ndi kulemekeza Neva, m'mphepete mwa yomwe St. Petersburg idamangidwa, ndipo "masquerade" ndi chikumbutso cha zosowa, ngati mawonekedwe a nkhope, a nkhope ya paka.
Kuyamba kwa Neva Masquerade kunachitika mu 1987 pachiwonetsero choyamba, ndipo mu 1990 mtunduwo (monga subspecies of the Siberia cat with original color "Neva Masquerade") adalembetsa ndi "Selective Felinological Federation". Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri, mtunduwo udadziwika ndi WCF ndi FIFe, ndikugogomezera kuti Neva Masquerade ndi subspecies ya mphaka waku Siberia wokhala ndi utoto.
Komanso, obereketsa ku Moscow adalowa nawo pakusankha a Nevaks, omwe sanali chidwi ndi ntchito ya anzawo ku St. Petersburg, ndichifukwa chake mitundu yosangalatsa idatuluka pamtunduwu. Masiku ano, si mabungwe onse azachikhalidwe omwe amavomereza mtundu wa anthu aku Siberia, omwe, komabe, sanachepetse chidwi cha akatswiri owona za mtunduwo. Makatoni aku Russia akupitiliza kuswana amphaka a Neva Masquerade, akukhulupirira motsimikiza kuti posachedwa adzadziwika ndi mabungwe onse apadziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera kwa Neva Masquerade
Amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, amphaka akuluakulu (apakatikati mpaka akulu kukula) okhala ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso maso owala abuluu. Amphaka achikulire, opeza 8-10 makilogalamu, ndi osangalatsa kuposa amphaka, olemera, monga lamulo, osaposa 6 kg. Amawonedwa ngati subspecies wa mphaka waku Siberia, koma amasiyana ndi mawonekedwe ake ozungulira, makutu ambiri, tsitsi lalitali lalitali, malaya amkati ambiri ndi tsitsi lofewa.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Mulingo wa WCF umakhala ndi thupi lolimba (lamakona anayi) lokhala ndi chifuwa chokulirapo ndi mafupa olimba okhala ndi minofu yotukuka. Mphaka wa Neva Masquerade ali ndi mutu waukulu wa trapezoidal, wokhala pakhosi lalifupi lamphamvu. Makutu, otseguka m'munsi, okhala ndi nsonga zokhotakhota, pomwe pali ngayaye, zimakonda kutsogolo. Mphumi lakuthwa ndi mphuno, masaya athunthu, masaya otsika ndi nsagwada zotsogola. Mbiri, pang'ono (osayima) kukhumudwa kumaonekera pamphuno. Chibwano ndi chachikulu komanso champhamvu, sichimatuluka.
Zofunika! Maso a Neva Masquerade ndi ozungulira, akulu komanso atapendekeka pang'ono. Iris amajambula utoto wabuluu (wosiyanasiyana mumithunzi kuchokera kubuluu loyera mpaka safiro).
Miyendo yolimba yolingana imathera mu mapazi mwamphamvu, ozungulira ndikumenyetsa tsitsi pakati pa zala zakumapazi. Mchira wokulirapo komanso wosindikiza bwino wokhala ndi nsonga yokhotakhota imatha kugwada mpaka mapewa. Chovala chotalika (chokhala ndi chovala chosalala, chosathira madzi) chimatsikira mbali / pamwamba pa mchira ndipo chimatalikitsa kuchokera pamapewa mpaka pachotupa.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'mbali mwake, chovalacho, ngakhale chimakhala cholimba, chimakhala chofewa pang'ono komanso chimafooka... Chovala chamkati chija chimasintha kapangidwe kake ndi nyengo: mchilimwe chimakhala choyenera komanso chachifupi, nthawi yachisanu chimakhala cholimba komanso cholimba kwambiri, ndi kapangidwe kabwino. Ubweya wakugwa umapanga kolala wobiriwira, mane, "frill" ndi "mathalauza".
Mtundu wa malaya
Muyeso wamakono wa Neva Masquerade amalola mtundu uliwonse, kupatula chokoleti-lilac shades. Mwachidziwitso komanso chosavuta, zosankha zonse zimagwirizana m'magulu anayi:
- malo osindikizira - maziko akulu (kuyambira oyera mpaka abulauni) amaphatikizidwa ndi mphuno yakuda-bulauni, makutu, mawoko ndi mchira;
- mfundo yabuluu - imvi-buluu, mphuno ndi ziyangoyango zikuwunikidwa motsutsana ndi maziko omwe alipo;
- mfundo yofiira - yoyera kwambiri yoyera kapena zonona, yochepetsedwa ndi mfundo zofiira;
- mfundo zamtundu wa tortoiseshell.
Mitundu yonse imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zoyera (zoyera) kapena ndi gulu la mitundu ya tabby, yomwe imapereka mitundu yambiri yosangalatsa. Posachedwa, siliva yawonjezedwa phale, mthunzi wa silvery womwe ungathandizenso mitundu yachikhalidwe.
Ndizosangalatsa! Amphaka amabadwa ndi tsitsi loyera, pomwe pamadontho amdima amayamba kuwonekera pakapita nthawi, chifukwa cha acromelanism. Mfundozi zimagwirizana ndi malo ozizira kwambiri m'thupi (makutu, mphuno, mchira ndi mapazi).
Pakale pamene mphaka amayamba kukula, mfundozo zimawonekera bwino. Obereketsa adazindikira kuti ubweya wa Neva Masquerade, wokhala m'zipinda zozizira, nthawi zonse umakhala wakuda komanso wolemera.
Khalidwe la mphaka, machitidwe
Amphaka a Neva Masquerade, monga amphaka onse achiaborigine, omwe amasankhidwa omwe sanasokoneze pang'ono, amawonetsa mitsempha yazitsulo komanso psyche wathanzi. Maonekedwe awo okhwima ndi osagwirizana ndi moyo wawo wofewa komanso wofewa, womwe umafunikira kumvetsetsa komanso kukhutira kosatha. Ngakhale kuyandikira kwa makolo am'mudzimo, ali okonzeka kuwonetsa ulemu ndipo amakhala patali pang'ono ndi mwini wake, ngati sangakhale wolumikizana nawo. Ana okalamba amachitiridwa modzichepetsa, koma samakonda makamaka ana omwe amawavutitsa.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kudzidalira, kutengera kwa anthu aku Siberia, nthawi zambiri kumakokomezedwa ndikusandulika, pomwe amphaka ena amadziona ngati likulu la chilengedwe.
Neva Masquerades ali ndi kuthekera kwa ochiritsa, koma kutenga matenda akulu kuchokera kwa munthu, nthawi zambiri amadwala nawonso... Amakhala ndi malingaliro obisika anyumbayo mnyumbamo ndipo nawonso amachita bwino ngati omvera kapena onena nthano. Akunja samazindikirika, koma amakonda kusankha kuchitiridwa chimodzimodzi nawo (nevaki), polemekeza nzeru zawo zamkati ndi mphamvu zawo. Ngati pali agalu ena ndi amphaka mnyumbamo, a Neva Masquerade adzawonetseratu kuti ndiye yekhayo amene angafune kukhala mtsogoleri wa zigawenga.
Utali wamoyo
Chifukwa choyandikira kwachilengedwe, amphaka a Neva Masquerade amadziwika ndi moyo wautali wosasangalatsa, kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake kwa zaka zosachepera 15-20.
Kusunga Mphaka wa Neva Masquerade
Odzitchinjiriza a Neva safuna kutsekeredwa m'ndende, kupatula kuti azitentha m'nyumba, ndikusintha mthunzi waubweya wawo ndikukhala nthawi yayitali kuzizira.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Musakhulupirire nthano zokhudzana ndi kukomoka kwa Neva Masquerade - padzakhala zotheka ndi tsitsi la paka, kokha mayeso kapena nthawi ndi yomwe inganene.
Kusamalira tsitsi
Pofika kasupe, palibe chilichonse chotsalira chokongoletsa ubweya - nyengo yanyengo "imadya" pafupifupi mkanjo wonse, womwe umabwerera m'nyengo yozizira yokha.
Zofunika! Pofuna kuti tsitsi lisamwalire molting akuuluka mnyumba yonse osakhazikika pazinyumba, mphaka amayenera kupesa pafupipafupi - osati kamodzi pa sabata, koma tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse.
Musanayambe kudzikongoletsa tsitsi, dzipezereni chida: chipeso chokhala ndi mano ochepa, burashi yamatope (yonyamula tsitsi lakale) ndi choterera, zomwe simungathe kuzichita mukamakhetsa.
Kuphatikiza kolondola kumawoneka motere:
- Sungunulani ubweya wa nyama ndi utsi wapadera kapena madzi ochokera mu botolo la utsi.
- Tsatirani zisa kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira, kupatula kupatula kolala yomwe yasunthidwa mbali inayo.
- Yendani mosamala m'mimba ndi "kabudula wamkati".
- Dulani tsitsi pafupi ndi anus.
- Ndibwino kuti musamange mchira kapena kuchita mosamala kwambiri, popeza mchira pubescence umatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ubwezeretse.
- Phatikizani tsitsi kumaso ndi mswachi wakale.
Amasamba Neva Masquerades osapitilira 1 kamodzi miyezi 2-3: ngati mphaka amakhala panyumba nthawi zonse ndipo satenga maudindo ampikisano, simungamuzunze ndi njira zamadzi. Zowona, kusamba pafupipafupi (kamodzi masiku atatu kapena atatu) kumathandiza kupulumuka molt nyengo.
Timasamalira maso, makutu, zikhadabo ndi mano
- Kusamalira diso kumaphatikiza kuwunika ndikuchotsa katulutsidwe / zotupa nthawi zonse: ndi bwino kuchita izi ndi padi ya thonje wothira madzi owiritsa kapena odzola m'maso.
- Kusamalira khutu kumaphatikizapo cheke / mlungu uliwonse mavitamini. Kuwonongeka kumachotsedwa ndi swab ya thonje (osapita mkati mwa ngalande ya khutu), ndi mafuta a mafuta kapena mafuta a masamba.
- Kusamalira zikhadabo za mphaka wa Neva Masquerade kumakhala kusefera kwakanthawi. Oimira amtunduwu amakonda kuzolowera zolemba ndikunyalanyaza mapepala / mipando ya eni ake.
- Kusamalira mano kumaphatikizapo kupenda mkamwa ndi kudyetsa moyenera ndi zakudya zolimba, monga zidutswa za nyama yolimba kapena masamba obiriwira. Zakudya zamakampani zomwe zimakhala ndi zakudya zopanda pake ndizoyeneranso kudziyeretsa mano.
Zakudya, zakudya
Mphaka wa Neva Masquerade amayamikira chakudya chamakampani chamtundu wautali, chomwe chimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuchotsa tsitsi m'mimba. Kuphatikiza apo, zakudyazi zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malayawo akhale owala komanso okongola.
Zakudya za ku Nevak ndizoyenera: amphaka mpaka miyezi itatu amadyetsedwa kanayi patsiku, mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi - katatu patsiku, kuyambira miyezi 6 - kawiri.
Posankha mtundu wachilengedwe wodyetsa, maziko azakudya ayenera kukhala:
- ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa (wotsamira), kalulu ndi nkhuku;
- zotupa (mtima, chiwindi, impso, m'mimba);
- dzinthu (mpaka 30% ya chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku);
- nsomba zam'nyanja (ndi ICD zimachotsedwa kwathunthu);
- zopangira mkaka wopanda zowonjezera;
- zinziri / mazira a nkhuku (yolk);
- masamba (kaloti, zukini, dzungu, tomato, nkhaka).
Zofunika! Nyama, nyama yankhumba, mazira ndi nsomba zimakhala zathanzi ndipo zimapatsa zosaphika. Ngati mukufuna kukhala otetezeka, choyamba perekani chidole mufiriji masiku atatu, kenako pewani ndi kudula bwino.
Zamasamba zimaperekedwa zosaphika, zophika komanso zophika, kuzisakaniza ndi nyama / nsomba kapena phala losungunuka, onetsetsani kuti mwathira mbale ndi dontho la mafuta a masamba ndi mavitamini ndi mchere. Chizindikiro cha zakudya zoyenera chidzakhala mawonekedwe a malayawo. Ndikusowa kwa vitamini komanso kuchepa kwa mchere wofunikira, ubweyawo umayamba kuzimiririka ndikuyamba kutuluka mwamphamvu.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Neva Masquerade, monga mitundu yonse yachilengedwe, amapatsidwa thanzi labwino kuyambira kubadwa ndipo alibe maluwa amtundu wobadwa nawo... Matenda okha omwe amapezeka (mwa kusintha kwa DNA) mu amphaka ena amtunduwu ndi hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, momwe makoma am'mimba amakanika. Matendawa amachititsa kuti magazi aziyenda bwino m'mitsempha ya m'mapapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti m'mapapo mwanga mukhale edema komanso imfa.
Zofunika! M'magawo oyamba, cardiomyopathy imawoneka ngati yosawonekera ndipo imawonekera ngati mawonekedwe a arrhythmias and heart murmurs. Patapita kanthawi, kupuma pang'ono, limodzi ndi kutopa mwachangu, kumalumikizana ndi izi.
Nkhani yoyipa ndiyakuti owona zanyama sanaphunzire kuchiza matenda a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, koma (ngati atapezeka msanga) atha kupereka mankhwala othandizira omwe atalikitsa moyo wamphaka. Neva Masquerades, omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a mtima, samachotsedwa pakuswana. Pofuna kupewa matendawa kupita patsogolo, tikulimbikitsidwa kukayezetsa kuchipatala miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse.
Gulani Mphaka wa Neva Masquerade
Poganizira za dziko lomwe amachokera (USSR), sizosadabwitsa kuti amphaka ambiri amakhala m'malo otchedwa Soviet Union. Ku Russia, Neva Masquerades amapangidwa, monga lamulo, kwa kampani yomwe ili ndi amphaka aku Siberia, m'matumba a Chelyabinsk, Kirov, Yekaterinburg, Vologda, Belgorod, Kostroma, Perm, Obninsk, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Malo angapo odyetsera ana amagwira ntchito kufupi ndi kutali kunja: ku Kiev ndi Odessa (Ukraine), komanso ku USA (Denver ndi Seattle) ndi ku Spain (Palma de Mallorca).
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Posankha mwana wamphaka, amayang'ana momwe moyo umakhalira mu kalikiliki, machitidwe ndi mawonekedwe a nyama (akulu ndi ang'ono)... Kumbukirani kuti mtundu womaliza wamaso, komanso mthunzi wamalowo, umachedwa pambuyo pake mwana wamphongo atalowa mnyumba yanu. Chinyama chimatengedwa pasanathe miyezi itatu, ikakhala pagulu komanso katemera. Pewani kugula ngati mwana wamphaka wamphwayi, wamantha kapena wankhanza, ali ndi vuto lakuthwa kwa tsitsi ndi diso / mphuno. Wolembetsayo akuyenera kuti akupatseni pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama, metric kapena pedigree.
Mtengo wamphaka wamphongo
Mphaka, monga lamulo, ndi wokwera mtengo kuposa mphaka, ndipo mtengo woyambira wa Neva Masquerade umayamba kuchokera ku ruble 12 zikwi, kufika ku 25 zikwi. Mitundu yosowa komanso mayina a makolo amatha kukweza mtengo mpaka ma ruble 35,000 kapena kuposa.
Ndemanga za eni
# kuwunika 1
Ndili ndi mphaka wosindikiza - kukongola ndikodabwitsa. Kwa zaka 5, sindinapeze mphasa imodzi kuchokera kwa iye, osati chifukwa ndimakanda pafupipafupi. Wokonda kwambiri komanso wopanda tsankho. Kwa zaka 5 sanakande aliyense ndipo samamasula zikhadabo zake ndikamusambitsa. Wodekha modabwitsa - pamene mwana wake wamkazi anali wamng'ono ndikufinya paka (atakulungidwa ndikuyika woyendetsa), adapirira zonse ndipo tsopano akuvutika.
# kuwunika 2
Chikhalidwe cha a Nevaks anga ndiwofatsa kwambiri, ndiopirira komanso okonda. Amasiyana ndi amphaka ena pakakhala kusagwirizana, ndichifukwa chake ali oyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono. Wodzipereka kwathunthu kwa mwiniwake ndikumuchitira nsanje. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa mosavuta, amamvetsetsa malamulo osavuta, amakonda masewera akunja, mwachitsanzo, masewera olanda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi oyera bwino ndipo satopa posamalira malaya awo.
