Chipolopolo chotchedwa cockatoo apistogram (Apistogramma cacatuoides) ndi imodzi mwamaikiki ochepa kwambiri komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri kusunga, koma siofala kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho, ndizovuta kunena, mwina ndi nkhani ya mafashoni kapena mtengo wokwera kwambiri wama apistogramu awa.
Ndipo mwachidziwikire, mumtundu wa achinyamata, womwe ndiwowoneka bwino osakhudza msika wonse.
Monga ma cichlids onse amfupi, cockatoo ndioyenera kusungidwa m'nyanja yam'madzi. Ndi yaying'ono kukula komanso kosachita ndewu, chifukwa imatha kusungidwa ngakhale ndi ma tetra ang'onoang'ono. Komabe, ndi kachlid, ndipo imasaka nkhanu zazing'ono ndi zazing'ono, motero ndibwino kuti musaziphatikize.
Cockatoos amakonda ma aquariums omwe amadzaza ndi zomera, ndi kuwala kosalala komanso kofiyira. Makamaka malo okhala omwe nsomba zingawateteze kwa anthu ena. Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe madzi amagwirira ntchito komanso kuyera, popeza amakhudzidwa ndi ammonia ndi nitrate momwemo.
Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wakutchire wa cockatoo cichlid siowala kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa aquarists, tsopano pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana, yokongola. Mwachitsanzo, kawiri kofiira, lalanje, kulowa kwa dzuwa, kufiyira katatu ndi ena.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Chovala cha cockatoo chidafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1951. Makamaka amakhala ku Brazil ndi Bolivia, m'misewu ya Amazon, Ukuali, Solimos. Amakonda kukhala m'malo opanda mafunde ochepa kapena madzi osayenda, makamaka mumtsinje wa Amazon.
Izi zitha kukhala mitsinje yosiyanasiyana, yolowera, mitsinje, yomwe pansi pake nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi masamba osanjikiza a masamba akugwa. Kutengera ndi nyengo, magawo m'madamu otere amatha kusiyanasiyana, popeza masamba owola omwe amawola amapangitsa madzi kukhala acidic komanso ofewa.
Cockatoos ndi amitala ndipo amakhala m'mabanja omwe amakhala amuna ndi akazi ambiri.
Kufotokozera
Kagulu kakang'ono kansomba kokongola kokhala ndi thupi lofanana ndi nkhanira zazing'ono. Amuna ndi akulu (mpaka 10 cm), ndipo akazi ndi ocheperako (mpaka 5 cm). Kutalika kwa moyo wa cockatoo apistogram pafupifupi zaka 5.
Pamapazi amphongo amphongo, cheza choyamba chimakhala chotalikirapo kuposa zina, chofanana ndi kaphokoso pamutu wa cockatoo, komwe nsomba imadziwika ndi dzina. Kujambula ngakhale m'chilengedwe kumatha kusiyanasiyana mwa anthu omwe amakhala mosungira mosiyanasiyana, ndipo ngakhale mumtambo wa aquarium makamaka.
Tsopano pali mitundu yatsopano, monga cockatoo iwiri yofiira. Koma ndi bwino kuwona kamodzi kuposa kumva nthawi zana.
Cockatoo apistogram ofiira katatu (Cichlids ofiira ofiira atatu)
Zovuta pakukhutira
Pokhapokha ngati zikhalidwe mu aquarium ndizokhazikika, ma cockatoos ndiabwino ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Amasintha bwino ndipo amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiamtendere komanso osasangalala.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, mwachilengedwe amadyetsa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timakhala tambiri m'masamba ogwa pansi.
Mitundu yonse yazakudya, zachisanu ndi zopangira zimadyedwa mu aquarium.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Madzi okwanira okwanira malita 70 kapena kupitilira apo amakwanira kusungidwa. Amakonda madzi okhala ndi mpweya wambiri wosungunuka komanso kuyenda pang'ono.
Pofuna kupanga zinthu ngati izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta, makamaka yakunja, popeza nsomba zimazindikira ammonia m'madzi. Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi komanso sipon yadothi sikuyenera kuyankhula, izi ndizoyenera.
Magawo okwanira pazomwe zili: kutentha kwamadzi 23-27 C, ph: 6.0-7.8, 5 - 19 dGH.
Ponena za zokongoletsa, nsomba zimawoneka bwino kwambiri pamdima; Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ngati gawo lapansi. Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere malo osiyanasiyana okhala ndi aquarium, imodzi ya mkazi aliyense, komanso m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuti akhale ndi gawo lawo.
Kondani ma cockico cichlids m'madzi okhala ndi zomera zambiri, kuwala kofewa ndi masamba owuma ochepa mu aquarium.
Gawani thanki m'magawo, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi malo obisalamo ndipo ndi ya mkazi yemweyo.
Ngakhale
Cockatoos ndi oyenera kusungidwa m'dera lam'madzi am'madzi. Nsomba za kukula kofanana, osati zaukali, ndizoyenera ngati oyandikana nawo.
Mutha kuwasunga onse awiriawiri komanso azimayi, opangidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi 5-6. Dziwani kuti abambo ambiri amatha kusungidwa, bola thankiyo ndi yayikulu.
Zimagwirizana ndi ma tetras osiyanasiyana (rhodostomus, zazing'ono), zitsamba zamoto (moto, Sumatran, mossy), mphaka (panda, wamawangamawanga, bronze) ndi haracin (rasbora, neon).
Nkhanu zazing'ono zazing'ono ndi tambala titha kuzidya, popeza ndi zazing'ono, koma cichlid.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi akulu, pomwe kuwala koyamba kumayang'ana kumtunda kumawonekera mokweza. Akazi ndiopepuka, okhala ndi utoto wachikaso.
Kuswana
Cockatoo cichlids ndi mitala, mwachilengedwe amakhala m'nyumba za akazi, zopangidwa ndi amuna ndi akazi angapo.
Aakazi ngati awa amateteza madera kwa aliyense kupatula yamphongo yayikulu.
Nthawi ina, mayi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 80. Monga lamulo, amachita izi pogona, akumata mazira kukhoma ndikumusamalira pomwe wamwamuna amamuteteza.
Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyika njira zingapo pogona mu aquarium yopangira - miphika, kokonati, mitengo ikuluikulu yabwino. Madzi omwe ali mubokosi loyenera ayenera kukhala ochepera 7.5 pH kuti mazira aswedwa.
Zikhala pakati pa 6.8 ndi 7.2, kuuma kosachepera 10 ndi kutentha pakati pa 26 ° ndi 29 ° C. Nthawi zambiri, acidic ndi kufewetsa madzi, ma cockatoos amapambana.
Kuti mupeze peyala yabwino, mugule mwachangu 6 kapena kupitilira apo ndikukula pamodzi. Pakuchulukitsa, anthu ambiri amakhala osabala kapena amakhala ndi mavuto am'mbuyo, chifukwa chake mwa nsomba zisanu ndi chimodzi mutha kukhala ndi awiri kapena awiri ngati muli ndi mwayi.
Kanema wotulutsa:
Nthawi yokonzekera chibwenzi isanakwane, amuna amavina patsogolo pa akazi, amapinda thupi lawo ndikuwonetsa mitundu yawo yabwino kwambiri.
Yaikazi yokonzekera kubereka imayenda ndi yamphongo kumalo osungira, komwe imayikira mazira ofiira pafupifupi 80 pakhoma. Yaimuna imawadzala manyowa ndipo imapita kukasunga zowomberazo pomwe yaikazi imayisamalira.
Ngati pali zazikazi zingapo, ndiye kuti yamwamuna imayang'ana mnyumba iliyonse ndi akazi omwe ali ndi akazi angapo. Ndizoseketsa kuti ngati akazi angapo amaswa mwachangu nthawi yomweyo, ndiye kuti ... amabera mwachangu ndikuwasamutsira gulu lawo.
Kutengera kutentha kwa madzi, mazira amaswa masiku 3-4. Patatha masiku angapo, mwachangu adzatuluka kuchokera ku mphutsi ndikusambira.
Zadziwika kuti ngati kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala kotsika 21 ° C, ambiri adzakhala akazi, ngati ali pamwamba pa 29 ° C, ndiye amuna. PH imathandizanso, koma zochepa.
Pakulera bwino kwa cockatoo apistogram mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuti magawo omwe amakhala mu aquarium akhale okhazikika milungu itatu yoyambirira.
Mwachangu amakula mwachangu ndipo pakatha milungu ingapo amatha kudya Artemia nauplii, ngakhale zamoyo zazing'ono monga fumbi, microworm ndi yolk ya dzira zimakhala ngati chotupa choyambira.
