Maonekedwe ndi malo a nkhandwe za ku Tibetan
Nkhandwe yaku Tibet ndi woimira wocheperako m'banja lonse la nkhandwe. Wamkulu amakula mpaka 70 cm, kapena osachepera.
Komanso, mchira wake ndi wautali masentimita 45, ndipo nyama imalemera osapitilira 5.5 kilogalamu. Ndiye kuti, nkhandwe iyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri. Akadakhala akuwoneka wocheperako ngati sichinali chovala chake chofewa.
Pofuna kudziteteza ku mphepo, nkhandweyo imakhala ndi malaya abwino komanso ofunda. Chovala chaubweya ndichopangidwa ndi ubweya wakuda, komanso palinso underfur pafupi ndi khungu. Chovala ichi sichimangopulumutsa kumphepo.
Nkhandweyo imakhala m'malo oterewa, pomwe nthawi yotentha thermometer imawonetsa kutentha kwa madigiri 30, ndipo nthawi yozizira -40. Zikuwonekeratu kuti pokhapokha "zovala" zodalirika izi ndi zomwe zimapulumutsa chisanu ndi kutentha. Komabe, ubweya wa nkhandwe, ngakhale utakhala wofunda, ulibe phindu lililonse, siwothandiza kwambiri.
Mutu wa nyama ndi wachilendo kwambiri. Kukula kwa ubweya kumapita motere kotero zimawoneka kuti mutu wa chanterelle ndiwofanana. Pamutu pake pali maso opapatiza.
Makutu okuta amamaliza chithunzi. Kutulutsa kwa mphutsi ndikuti dzina loti "Tibetan" limangopempha palilime, nkhandweyo ili ndi mawonekedwe odekha komanso odekha.
Nkhandwe yaku Tibet amakhala kumapiri ndi zipululu za Tibet, sizachabe kuti ali ndi dzina ili. Koma mutha kupeza nyama yotere ku India, makamaka kumpoto chakumadzulo. Komanso, nkhandweyi imapezeka ngakhale ku China.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nkhandwe za ku Tibetan
Nkhandwe ya ku Tibetan siyimakonda chidwi chake. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatha nthawi yake yopuma akusaka m'mabowo, omwe amafufuza pakati pa miyala kapena ming'alu iliyonse.
Ngati malo obisikawa sangapezeke, nkhandweyo imatha kudzipangira malo oyenera. Mpaka pano, akatswiri a zoo sangathe kulingalira chithunzi chonse cha moyo wa nyama iyi - nyamayi imakhala moyo wotsekedwa kwambiri, osatinso zopanga chithunzi cha nkhandwe wa ku Tibetan ndipo ngakhale kupambana kwakukulu ngakhale kwa akatswiri. Izi zikulankhula za kuchenjeza kowonjezera kwa nkhandwe izi.
Ndipo komabe, zina mwazokhudza moyo wa nyama zimadziwika. Ndizosangalatsa kuti nkhandwe izi zimapita kukasaka awiriawiri - wamwamuna ndi wamkazi. Nyamayo imayendetsedwa ndi zilombo zonse ziwiri, kenako nkugawa chimodzimodzi. Posaka, nkhandwe zimamva bwino modabwitsa, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi womva pika patali kwambiri.
Kumva, kumbali inayo, kumathandiza nkhandwe kuti ikhale yopanda kuphunzira bwino, chifukwa khutu silimangomva kokha nyama, komanso ngozi iliyonse, ngakhale yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa. Monga nyama zonse, nyamayo ili ndi gawo linalake, lomwe limayang'ana lokha ndipo limayang'aniridwa bwino, chifukwa cha kununkhira kwake.
Koma amakayikira kuteteza gawoli, kapena, m'malo mwake, ali wodekha podziwa kuti wina mwa abale ake amakhalanso pano. Sizachilendo kuti ankhandwewa amakhala moyandikana kwambiri ndikusaka m'dera limodzi, osafotokozera za ubalewo.
Chikhalidwe cha chilombochi ndi chochezeka kwa mtundu wake. Ankhandwe amakonda kukhala moyo wosalira zambiri komanso wosawoneka bwino. Samadzilola kuti amvekenso. Pokhapokha "m'banja" lake pomwe nkhandwe "zimatha kulankhulana" ndi kukuwa pang'ono.
Chakudya
Nkhandwe ya ku Tibet imadyetsa makamaka ma pikas. Pikas ndi zolengedwa zomwe zimafanana kwambiri ndi mbewa, koma ndi abale apafupi a hares. Zowona, alibe makutu ataliatali chonchi, ndipo miyendo yawo yakumbuyo siyotalikirapo kuposa yakutsogolo. Amatchedwanso Senostavki, ali ndi dzina ili chifukwa amakonzekera udzu wambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
Ma Pikas amakhala m'madela amenewa kotero kuti ndiwo chakudya chachikulu osati cha nkhandwe zaku Tibet, komanso nyama zina zambiri. Ankhandwe aku Tibet amatha kusiyanitsa zakudya zawo ndi makoswe ena. Amamvanso mbewa ikulira, ndiye iwonso amawasaka, ngati atakwanitsa kugwira gologolo, nawonso sataya.
Chipmunks, voles, hares amathanso kukhala chakudya cha nyamayi. Mbalame, zomwe zisa zawo zili pansi, komanso mazira m'misasa imeneyi, zithandizanso nkhandwe kuti ithetse njala.
Ngati ilidi ndi njala, ndiye kuti tizilombo, ndi abuluzi, ndi chilichonse chaching'ono chomwe chingagwidwe ndikudya chimadya. Chakudya, nkhandwe zaku Tibet sizopanda tanthauzo. Komabe, ma pikas amakhalabe chakudya chomwe amakonda.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo kwa nkhandwe za ku Tibetan
Nyengo yokwanira ya nkhandwe za ku Tibetan imayamba mu February. Ndiyenera kunena kuti olusawa ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kwa "okwatirana" awo. Nkhandwe akangofika msinkhu wa miyezi 11 mpaka 12, imapeza mnzake yomwe imakhala nayo mpaka kufa kwake.
Pambuyo pa "tsiku lachikondi", chachikazi chimanyamula anawo kwa masiku 50 mpaka 60. Asayansi sanganene nthawi yeniyeni, chifukwa ana aakazi akaonekera, satuluka m'dzenjemo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ana amabadwa kuyambira 2 mpaka 5. Ndi zolengedwa zopanda thandizo. Alibe maliseche, opanda tsitsi, akhungu, ndipo amalemera magalamu 60-120 okha.
Fox ndi mayi wosamala kwambiri, ndipo samasiya ana ake kwa ola limodzi poyamba. Amawalimbikitsa ndi kutentha kwake ndikuwadyetsa mkaka. Iyemwini amadyetsedwa ndi mutu wabanja - wamwamuna. Anawo sathamangira kutuluka m'dzenjemo.
Ngakhale kuti ndi ocheperako komanso osowa chochita, ali pafupi ndi amayi awo, ndipo patangopita milungu ingapo, atakula kale ndikupeza mphamvu, anawo amayesetsa kuyenda koyamba, kofupikitsa kwambiri pafupi ndi khonde.
Maulendowa pang'onopang'ono amatalika ndikupita kuchokera kuphanga, koma anawo samachoka okha. Amangotsatira mayi ake kulikonse. Zomwezi, zimapitilizabe kuwunika chitetezo cha makanda ndikuphunzitsa anawo nzeru zonse zamoyo. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imangodyetsa osati amayi okha ndi nyama yomwe abwera nayo, komanso ana. Yakwana nthawi yodyetsa nyama.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, anawo amaphunzira kusaka ndipo posakhalitsa amapeza chakudya paokha. Koma samasiya makolo awo. Akafika pokhwima pogonana pomwe amasiya phanga lawo ndikukhala kokafufuza wokwatirana naye.
Moyo wa nkhandwe waku Tibet ndi zaka 10 zokha, koma anthu nthawi zina amafupikitsa nthawi ino, kuwononga makoswe ndi ma pikas - chakudya chachikulu cha nkhandwe, kuyika agalu, ndipo amangopha chifukwa cha ubweya, womwe siwofunika konse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, msinkhu wa nyama yodabwitsayi sichipitilira zaka zisanu.
