Makhalidwe ndi malo agalu wa raccoon
Galu wa raccoon ndiwokhudzana kwambiri ndi nkhandwe, yemwe ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri, ndipo amatchedwa mwanjira ina: nkhandwe ya Uscouri.
Koma potengera kukula ndi zina, imafanana kwambiri ndi galu ndipo ndi am'banja la canine. Kunja raccoon galu ndi raccoon amafanananso wina ndi mnzake, makamaka tsitsi lofewa komanso lalitali. Komanso mawonekedwe pankhope omwe amafanana ndi chigoba ndi utoto.
Koma asayansi ya zoo amakhulupirira kuti nyamazi sizogwirizana kwambiri.Kusiyanitsa pakati pa galu wa raccoon ndi raccoon mu mtundu wa mchira, chifukwa chakumapeto kwake kuli mikwingwirima yopingasa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zikopa za raccoon zimafanana ndi kanjedza kaumunthu, ndipo zimakwera mwaluso pamitengo yayitali, mosiyana ndi pafupifupi dzina lake, lomwe, monga mamembala onse am'banja la canine, limangoyenda pansi.
Galu wa raccoon, yemwe ena amatchedwanso Ussuri raccoon, ali ndi kukula kopitilira theka la mita, mchira wawung'ono komanso wonyezimira. Ndipo nthawi zina, kulemera kwa thupi kumafika makilogalamu khumi. Monga tawonera chithunzi, galu wa raccoon ili ndi ubweya wofiirira wakuda: wandiweyani, wautali komanso wamwano.
Kuchokera pansi pamakhala mopepuka kuposa kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo mzere wakuda umayandikira m'mbali mwa phirilo. Palinso anthu omwe ali ndi mutu wofiira, komanso maalubino. Kukwaniritsa Kufotokozera za galu wa raccoon, ndikofunikira kutchula za imvi-phulusa "zam'mbali" zomwe zimakhala pamasaya.
Nyamayo imakhala ku Japan, China, Karya ndi Indochina. Ku Russia, galu wa raccoon adapezeka makamaka kumwera kwa Chigawo cha Amur komanso kudera la Ussuriysk Territory.
Koma mkatikati mwa zaka zapitazi, adayesa kubereketsa nyama zamtunduwu m'malo osiyanasiyana a USSR yakale, koma nyamazo zidangokhala mizu ku Europe, pang'onopang'ono ndikukhazikika kumayiko ena aku Europe.
Galu wa raccoon nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi komanso madera otsika. Ndili ndi mwayi wokumana ndi nkhalango zowirira komanso m'mitsinje, m'mphepete mwa madamu, m'madambo onyowa ndi madambo.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa galu wa raccoon
Nthawi zambiri amasankha mimbulu ya ankhandwe ndi akatumbu m'nyumba zawo, galu wa raccoon itha kupanga phanga la thanthwe malo okhalamo ndikukhala pakati pa mizu ya mitengo. Nyama izi ndizodzichepetsa, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zokhutira ndi mabedi otseguka, sankhani malo okhala pafupi ndi midzi ndi misewu.
Nyamazo zimakhala usiku ndipo nthawi zambiri sawonetsedwa mpaka madzulo. Adani awo achilengedwe ndi ziphuphu, agalu osochera ndi mimbulu, yomwe imatha kununkhiza mapazi a galu wa raccoon.
Zikakhala zoopsa, nyamayo imakonda kumenya nawo nkhondo ndipo nthawi zambiri imabisala, imanamizira kuti yamwalira. Ndipo njira iyi yodzitetezera nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito. Nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito machenjerero omwewo zikawonekera munthu yemwe angawaike pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Izi zili choncho kusaka raccoon galu - chodabwitsa wamba. Khalidwe lotere limasokoneza alenje, ndipo akachoka, nyama "imakhala ndi moyo" ndipo imathawa.
M'nyengo yozizira, galu wa raccoon, mosiyana ndi anzawo a canine, amapita ku hibernation, komwe sikuli kozama, monga nyama zina, koma kumawonetsedwa pakuchepa kwakukulu kwa zochitika m'thupi.
Vutoli limapitilira miyezi yonse yachisanu. Koma ngati dzinja limakhala lotentha, nthawi zambiri limakhala lodzuka, limabisala pogona pokhapokha pakakhala mphepo yamkuntho ndi chisanu. Masika raccoon galu ubweya umatenthetsa ndipo umayamba kuzimiririka.
Ena amasamalira nyamazi. Ndipo imakhala yotsogola masiku ano. Galu wanyanja amakhala bwino ndi munthu. Amatha kukhala wankhanza, koma osati wankhanza kwambiri mpaka kuwopsa. Komabe, nthawi zina imatha kuluma.
Koma imatha kukhala yokongola kwambiri, yokongola, komanso yotheka pophunzitsa, kenako ndikupempha maswiti. Ku Japan, komwe amadziwika kuti ndi komwe nyama idabadwira, amatchedwa tanuki. Kuyambira nthawi zakale, amapatulira miyambo yosiyanasiyana, nthano ndi nthano zalembedwa. Nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa mnyumba, kuwetedwa ndikusungidwa, powona kuti ndizachilengedwe.
Kwa iwo omwe asankha kutenga chinyama chachilendo ichi, ndibwino kuti atenge vutoli mozama komanso ndiudindo waukulu, osalowetsa m'nyumba nyama yayikulu, koma mwana wagalu, yemwe amatha kuzolowera msanga, zosakhala zachilengedwe kwa iye, mikhalidwe.
Koma nyama yotere siyingamasulidwe. Popeza anazolowera anthu, adzawalimbikira ndipo adzakhala nyama yosaka nyama ya alenje. Nyama imafuna kusamalira panja, ndipo mnyumbamo imatha kununkha, chiwetocho chimakhala chovuta komanso chotentha.
Gulani raccoon galu mwina ku nazale komwe amakulira ndikubadwa ndikudyetsedwa ndi antchito, ndipo amakhulupirira munthuyo. Nthawi zambiri nyama zakomweko zimalankhulana ndi ana ndipo ndizoweta kwathunthu. Mtengo wamagalu a Raccoon amasintha mkati mwa ma ruble zikwi zingapo. Nthawi zambiri zilombo zimakhala alonda abwino.
Nthawi zina, nyama zimatha kukhala zonyamula kachilombo ka chiwewe, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri ndikuwona dokotala wazowona pafupipafupi.
Chakudya
Galu wamphaka amatha kukhala wosusuka komanso wakuba weniweni, amadyera mwadyera nyama zazing'ono, nyama zazing'ono ndi mbalame, akuwononga zisa zawo. Amatha kuyang'anira grouse yakuda, hazel grouse, grouse yamatabwa kapena pheasant.
Galu wa raccoon amatha kudyetsa nyama: makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi mazira a mbalame. Nthawi zina imagwira kafadala komanso achule. Koma itha kukhala yokhutira ndi zakudya zamasamba.
Makamaka m'dzinja, pakakhala zipatso zambiri zakugwa, zipatso zakupsa ndi mbewu za oat. M'malo mwake, ndiwamphwayi. Ndiwokhometsa wamba. Ndipo moleza mtima amayendayenda pakati pa nkhalango, m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena pafupi ndi matupi amadzi posaka chakudya.
Kuti zitheke, nyama imatha kuyenda mpaka 10 km patsiku. Pokhala osadzichepetsa, galu wa raccoon amatha kukhala wokhutira ndi zinyalala za chakudya komanso nsomba zakufa pang'ono. Ndipo kokha ikamagwa chipale chofewa, imasiya maulendo ataliatali kuti akapeze chakudya chifukwa cha miyendo yake yaifupi, yomwe imakanirira chisanu.
Pofika nthawi yozizira, chinyama nthawi zonse chimayesetsa kunenepa kwambiri. Ndipo atapeza mapaundi owonjezera, amapita ku hibernation. Mukasungidwa kunyumba, nyamayo imakhala yopanda ulemu pakudya. Koma ndi bwino kupanga zakudya zosiyanasiyana, kupatsa thanzi mavitamini amitundu yonse ndi ma michere oyenera.
Zakudya zamtundu uliwonse ndi nsomba zokhala ndi phosphorous zabwino kwambiri. Ndiponso, zipatso, chimanga ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Komanso, gulani zakudya zapadera m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto omwe ali oyenera agalu apakatikati.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa galu wa raccoon
Kutalikitsa mtunduwo, nyama zimaphatikizidwa muwiri, zomwe zimapangidwa kumapeto kwa miyezi yophukira. Polimbana ndi osankhidwawo, amuna nthawi zambiri amamenyana.
Ndipo pambuyo pa zochitika zingapo zomwe zimachitika kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo, amayiwo amanyamula ana awo kwa miyezi iwiri. Mu zinyalala imodzi, kuyambira ana 6 mpaka 16 amatha kuwoneka. Chiwerengero cha ana chimadalira kuchuluka kwa mafuta azimayi. Onse makolo amalera ndikudyetsa ana.
Kukula msanga Ana agalu a raccoon posakhalitsa kukhala achikulire ndipo pakugwa kwina kuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Ndipo pofika miyezi khumi amakhala atatha kale kubala okha.
Mwachilengedwe galu wamphongo wanyama samakhala motalika ndipo nthawi zambiri samakafika zaka zopitilira zinayi. Koma mu ukapolo amatha kufikira zaka khumi kapena kupitilira apo, bola ngati amasamalidwa bwino.
