Scops owl si choseweretsa
Mbalame amawotcha kadzidzi amachokera kuzikopa zazing'ono zamakhungu, amafanana ndi kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga pakuwonekera, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apamwamba adamupatsa dzina loti "kalonga wamkulu". Wokondeka komanso dzina loseketsa lidalandiridwa chifukwa cha nyimbo yachisoni yovota "Ndalavulira ...".
Ma Scops owl
Kadzidzi wamng'ono ndi mitundu yosawerengeka. Makulidwe ake amakhala pafupifupi 20 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kumafikira magalamu 100. Koma mapiko otalika masentimita 50 amasintha mwanayo kukhala mbalame yoonekera. Chiwombankhanga kumawonjezera miyesopamene muyenera kuopseza mdani. Kufotokozera pomenyera anapiye, imafalikira ndi nthenga zosalala, zikhadabo zakuthwa pamapazi ake, zokonzeka kukumba ngakhale mwa munthu.
Mverani mawu a kadzidzi
Masana, utoto wowoneka bwino wa imvi zofiirira umapangitsa kuti usamayende popanda kuyenda. Wobisika pafupi ndi thunthu, wouma ndi maso otsekeka, mbalameyo imakhala ngati kamtengo kamene kamagwedezeka ndi mphepo. Mutu wazitali ndi mlomo wobisika munthenga ndikuwonjeza kupezeka kwa kadzidzi.
Nthawi yamadzulo kadzidzi amawotcha kadzidzi amasandulika moonekera. Maso akulu achikasu achikasu, nthenga zosalala, nyanga zamakutu pamutu munthawi yamantha, chidwi kapena chisangalalo. Makutu awa alibe chochita ndi ziwalo zenizeni zomvera.
Kulira kwa mbalame kumatulutsidwa ndipo chifukwa chofanana ndi kumveka kwa "tyuyu-tyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyu" nthawi zina kumakhala ndi dzina lachiwiri lotchedwa scops owl - tyukalka. Mutha kumva mawu nthawi zambiri m'mawa, kutuluka kwa dzuwa, nthawi yosaoneka scops mbalame ya owl imadzutsa mwakhama zamoyo zonse mozungulira.
Malo okhala kadzidzi
Kadzidzi amakhala m'nkhalango zambiri ku Europe, kumwera kwa Siberia, amakhala ku Asia Minor, Middle East ndi North Africa. Kudera la Russia, mutha kuwona ow scops pafupi ndi zigwa zamtsinje wa Far East.
Imakhala yokongola osati m'malo okhawo amitengo, komanso m'mapaki, m'minda, m'minda yobzala pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu. Mbalame yodzichepetsayi imapezeka m'nkhalango za oak, nkhalango zamatcheri a mbalame ndi nkhalango za birch. Kubzala kwa aspen kwa anthu sikachilendo.
Chombocho ndi mbalame zosamuka. M'nyengo ya masika, mawonekedwe ake mdziko lathu amatha kuwoneka ndi kuyamba kwanyengo komanso mawonekedwe obiriwira. Khazikikani amawotcha kadzidzi zokonzekera zisa zake zakale, nthawi zonse zimabwerera kumalo odziwika bwino.
Ngati sichipeza malo aulere, imatenga chisa cha nkhuni kapena chimbulu mu dzenje la mtengo wakale, zisa pakati pa miyala. Yandikirani ndi munthu pang'ono amawotcha kadzidzi atha kukhala wogona m'chipinda chakale kapena m'nyumba yosiyiramo mbalame, kusintha momwe zinthu zilili.
Chofunikira kwambiri pamoyo ndi kuchuluka kwa tizilombo. Kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mu Seputembala, amawotcha kadzidzi amachoka pamalopo ndikuuluka ku Africa m'nyengo yozizira. Mbalame zaku Mediterranean zokha ndizomwe zimakhala m'minda yazitona.
Makhalidwe a kadzidzi
Mwana wowoneka bwino atha kukhala wotetezera mwachangu chisa ndi dzira logona atazindikira kuyandikira kwa mlendo. Kutambasula mapiko ngati gulugufe ndikutseka chisa amawotcha kadzidzi imayima m'mphepete mwa chikono chimodzi, ndikubisa inayo pansi pa phiko kuti imenye mdani. Makola a scoop ndi akuthwa, mawonekedwe ake ndi opanda chifundo munthawi zowopsa.
Kawirikawiri, scoop imayenera kumenya nkhondo ndi akhwangwala am'mizinda ngati ikutha pafupi ndi malire amzindawu. Amatha kumwetulira mbalameyo kuti afe mpaka atagwidwa pagulu. Nthawi zambiri munthu amalowererapo ndewu ngati awona kuthamangitsidwa kwa akhwangwala.
Ndi munthu amawotcha kadzidzi okonzeka kupanga zibwenzi, amatha kukhala owola. Koma pozolowera kudya kwadongosolo, mbalameyo sidzathanso kusaka ndikukhala mwachilengedwe mwachilengedwe.
Moyo wa kadzidzi
Masana, amagona tulo tibisalira panthambi. Kukhazikika kowongoka kumawazindikiritsa bwino pakati pa nthambi ndi malo obiriwira. Ntchito imayamba usiku nthawi yakusaka ikafika. Mbalame iliyonse imakhala ndi malo omwe amawakonda. Scoop imangowoneka yowongoka, ilibe masomphenya ofananira nawo, koma mutu ukhoza kutembenuzidwa ndi 270 °. Chifukwa chake chilengedwe chimapatsa mbalame kuthekera kosaka nyama.
Mbalameyi imayang'ana nyama yomwe ili pamwamba, koma sichiukira nthawi yomweyo, koma ngati ikusewera, imatha kudzizindikira yokha ndikuthawa. Kenako pakubwera nthawi yakutchova njuga.
Tizilombo, tiziromboti, agulugufe, komanso achule kapena abuluzi amazunzika. M'mawa kwambiri, kulira kwakanthawi kadzidzi kumamveka: "Ndalavulira ... ndimayeretsa .. .. ndimayeretsa ..". Ngati nthawi yakwana yodyetsa anapiye, ndiye kuti kadzidzi sanalinso kugona masana, ayenera kupeza chakudya.
Zakudya za kadzidzi
Amadyetsa kadzidzi makamaka ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana: cicadas, agulugufe, agulugufe, dzombe. Samadya zamoyo zopanda msana kangapo, koma abuluzi, mbewa, achule ndi mbalame zazing'ono zimasinthitsa menyu.
Ozunzidwa amawotcha kadzidzi imagwira pansi, ndi mapiko onse - akuthawa. Mbalameyi imatha kukumba mavuvi ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Zakudya zake zimayankha funso Scops owl ndi mbalame yodya kapena ayi. Monga chilombo chilichonse, ngakhale chaching'ono, chimafunikira chakudya cha nyama.
Pakudya, mamba amatseka maso ake kuti asawononge nyamayo mwangozi. Pafupi ndi kamwa, ili ndi minyewa yolimba yomwe imathandiza kuyenda popanda kuyang'ana.
Amakhadzula mbalame, ndikudula mutu wa tizilombo asanadye. Ngati nyamayo yakula, ndiye kuti kadzidzi amang'amba. Anapiye amawotcha kadzidzi imadyetsa zomwezo zomwe imadzidyetsa yokha.
Mu ukapolo, kudyetsa mbalame sikovuta. Kadzidzi amadya nyama yowuma, chakudya cha masamba, chimanga, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Amakonda chakudya chofewa, amakonda kanyumba tchizi ndi kaloti. Koma kudyetsa mbalameyo ndi chakudya cha anthu sikofunika, kuti musamuphe poizoni ndi zina mwangozi.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa scops owl
Moyo wapawiri wa zikopa umayamba mu Epulo. Mwamuna amakopa mkazi ndi nyimbo yakulira ndikudikirira yankho lake. Zifukwa ziwirizi zisa mwanjira yachizolowezi sizimanga. Mazira amatha kuikidwa mwachindunji pamalo obisika pansi kapena pansi pa mtengo. Kawirikawiri chiwerengero chawo chimachokera ku 2 mpaka 5 zidutswa.
Pakamadulira, yamphongo imadyetsa kadzidzi kuchokera pakamwa ndi pakamwa ndi nyama yomwe imabweretsa mpaka maulendo 15 usiku uliwonse, ndipo nthawi yonseyi, yopanda kusaka, imakhala pafupi ndi yaikazi, imateteza bata lake. Nthawi yosakaniza ndi pafupi masiku 20. Anapiye amabadwa akhungu, koma mosakhazikika. Amayamba kuwona masiku 6-8.
Poyamba, anapiye amadyetsedwa mzidutswa tating'ono kuchokera ku nyama yomwe abwera nayo. Pokhapokha masiku 11-12 amayamba kulimbana ndi chakudya chokha. Pofika tsiku la 20, makolo amalimbikitsa anapiye kuti achoke chisa kukakwera ndege zawo.
Koma nthawi yolondera sinathebe, akadzidzi achikulire amasamalira ndikuwaphunzitsa momwe angafunire chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, amauza anapiyewo malo owunikiridwa pafupi ndi nyali ndi nyali, momwe tizilombo timadziunjikira.
Pokhapokha kugwa, nthawi yachisanu isananyamuke, mabanja amatha. Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zimakhwima pofika miyezi 10. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amakhulupirira kuti awiriawiri akadzidzi amakhala akhama nthawi zonse, ndipo amakhala pachisa chimodzi chaka ndi chaka.
Moyo wa akadzidzi pachikopa ndi pafupifupi zaka 6, koma mu ukapolo umakula mpaka 12. Mbalame zimafika kwa anthu munthawi yanjala, zitathamangitsidwa ndi akhwangwala kapena mwangozi, kukhazikika m'chipinda chapamwamba cha nyumba yakale.
Sichizoloŵezi chochita zikopa zapadera kuti zisungidwe mu ukapolo. Kusamalidwa ndi anthu kumachotsa mbalame luso losakira, amakhala odalira kwamuyaya. Koma scops si koseweretsa ayi; imafunikira chisamaliro komanso kutenga nawo mbali m'moyo wa mbalameyo.
Aviary yaulere, nyumba yogona ndi kulumikizana ndi munthu atha kupanga bwenzi lokhulupirika lenileni kuchokera kwa wokhala m'nkhalango, wokhoza kusiyanitsa pakati pa abwenzi ndi alendo ndikuwonetsa kuyankha ndi chikhalidwe chabwino.
