Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza onetsetsani galu - zoyenera kuchita? Nthawi zambiri, nkhupakupa zokakamira magazi zimamamatira pamene zimapita ku chilengedwe kapena kuyenda kwa chilimwe pabwalo.
Izi zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo ku thanzi ngakhalenso moyo wa chiweto. Nkhupakupa za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu zimakhala ndi matenda owopsa ambiri, mwachitsanzo, piroplasmosis - matenda omwe amayamba pambuyo kuluma nkhupakupa.
Mitundu ya nkhupakupa agalu
Mitundu itatu yayikulu yazinyama zoyamwa magazi amagawidwa, makamaka, makamaka kudya magazi a galu - nkhuku yakunja (ixodic), mkati kapena mphere, komanso subcutaneous, nthawi zambiri imanyamula demodicosis.
Nthata zakutchire kapena zoweta
Uwu ndiye membala wamkulu kwambiri pabanja lawo. Amakonda kukhazikika mu udzu wamtali, tchire ndi mitengo, komwe, nthawi yake, kumamatira ku nyama, makamaka agalu, amphaka, ngakhale kulimba mtima kuti zilowerere munthu, kuphatikiza khungu kudzera pa proboscis.
Ali ndi kusintha kwina - poyamba mkazi wachonde amaikira mazira masauzande angapo, pakatha milungu ingapo amasanduka mphutsi. Atakhuta magazi okwanira, amasandulika ma nymphs, ndikatha kudya bwino, gawo lomaliza la kusasitsa limachitika.
Mphere kapena nthata zamakutu
Awa ndi majeremusi ofala kwambiri pakati pa mafuko anzawo. Makutu agalu agalu zimatha kuyambitsa sarcoptic mange - mphere pakhungu kapena m'makutu.
Matenda aliwonse amachititsa kuti nyama zisamve bwino. Nthawi zonse azikakamizidwa kupesa malo oyabwa. Kuphatikiza apo, matendawa ndi opatsirana kwambiri, ndipo amafalikira kudzera kulumikizana ndi nyama zina.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Chongani kuluma subcutaneous mtundu wodzazidwa ndi zotsatira zoopsa - demodicosis, matenda oopsa. Matendawa samapatsirana, ndipo nyamayo iyenera kuyikidwiratu, koma chiwopsezo chodutsa kudzera mwa nyama yodwala kapena kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa ana agalu chimakhalabe. Koma mulimonsemo, chiopsezo cha matendawa ndi chachikulu.
Zimapezeka kawirikawiri mu agalu aang'ono. Kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira ndi chiopsezo. Zimachitika ndikudya kosakwanira, pambuyo pa matenda am'mbuyomu, mphutsi, kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zina zambiri.
Subcutaneous mite mu agalu, kapena m'malo mwake zinthu zowola pazofunikira zake (ma allergen othandizira) zimayambitsa zizindikiro zotsatirazi - galu amaluma kwambiri, tsitsi limayamba kutuluka, ndipo mabala amapangidwa pakhungu.
Kodi mungapeze bwanji nkhuku kwa galu?
Kotero, kuchotsa nkhupakupa kwa galu? Pali njira zingapo zothandiza, kutengera momwe zinthu zilili. Mutha kungotulutsa nkhupakupa ndi mayendedwe opindika.
Muyenera kuigwira pafupi ndi khungu ndi zala ziwiri - mutha kuvala magolovesi ngati simukufuna kukhudza chonyansa ichi, kapena kuligwira ndi zopalira. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti aphwanye, apo ayi poizoni akhoza kulowa m'magazi.
Mwa njira, malo ogulitsa zida zanyama amagulitsa zida zapadera zochotsera nkhupakupa. Chofunika kwambiri pa chida ndicho kuthekera kwathunthu kuchotsa tiziromboti pamodzi ndi proboscis. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, pakadali pano chiwopsezo chotenga matenda a galu chimachepetsedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chidacho chimaphatikizapo chubu choyeseramo momwe mungayikitsire munthu wankhanza yemwe wamusiyitsa kuchakudya, ndikumutumiza kukayezetsa labotale kuti akawulule zomwe akanatha kubweretsa m'magazi a chiweto. Sikuti aliyense amachita izi, ndipo kunena zowona, palibe amene amachita izi, koma ayenera.
Ndipo mutha kuyesa osakhudza wokhetsa magazi - kuti mumunyonge - kuyesa, sichoncho? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchiza ndi mafuta, mwachitsanzo, mafuta a masamba. Idzapanga kanema wosazungulira wowzungulira, ndipo iye, atayamba kutsamwa, amagwa yekha.
Chofunika kwambiri nthawi yomweyo osayiwala kuchichotsa, kuti asatengere kumutu kuti adzayamwe kwinakwake - izi ndi zolengedwa zodzikuza komanso zolimbikira. Ena amaluka ulusiwo ndikuuponyera pamwamba pa nkhupakupa, kenako amayamba kukoka pang'ono mpaka utasweka ndipo susiya. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti zisaswe kapena proboscis siyikhala pansi pakhungu.
Tsopano, majeremusi achotsedwa - choti muchite kenako? Ndikofunika kuthira mankhwala pachilondacho ndi ayodini kapena hydrogen peroxide, kenako ndikusamba m'manja ndi zida zogwirira ntchito.
Ngati nkhupakupa idachoka popanda mutu, zili bwino, mutha kuzichotsa mwadongosolo. Ngati pali ziwalo zina zam'kamwa zomwe zatsalira pakatikati pa khungu, pakapita kanthawi phulusa laling'ono lipangika pamalo ano, ndipo zotsalira zonse zidzatuluka ndi matumbo a purulent.
Monga tanenera kale, ndibwino kutumiza nkhupakupa kwa veterinarian, koma palibe chikhumbo chochita izi, ndiye kuti muyenera kuponyera pamoto kapena mankhwala amafuta (mafuta, mowa, bulitchi, ndi zina), chifukwa ndi yolimba kwambiri, ndikuphwanya , modabwitsa, ndizovuta, ngati wina wayiyesa, amvetsetsa.
Njira zothetsera nkhupakupa mwa galu
Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu mukamayenda kulikonse, makamaka kunja kwa mzinda. Ndikofunika kuyiyang'ana kulikonse momwe zingathere, ndikuwonetsetsa. Kupatula apo, poyamba nkhupakupa ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo zimakula ngati nyemba zachikale, pokhapokha mutamwa magazi okwanira.
Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsedwa kwa majeremusi kwamankhwala, pali njira zonse za apocalypse am'deralo kwa omwe amachita nkhanza zazing'ono. Kwenikweni, awa ndi mankhwala ochapira mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda - kusankha kwawo m'masitolo aza ziweto ndi kwakukulu.
Amakhalanso madontho ndi ufa wotsutsana ndi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa - kununkhira kwawo ndi kulawa kwawo kumapangitsa galu kukhala wosakopa kwambiri kwa zolengedwa zoyamwa magazi. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo pafupipafupi kupulumutsa mwini ndi galu wake ku zovuta ndi kuzunzidwa kosafunikira.
Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti kama wagalu amakhala oyera nthawi zonse, ndikusintha zinyalala nthawi zambiri. Kupanda kutero, bedi lagalu lonyansa likhala malo abwino kwambiri oswana tiziromboti, ndipo fungo lake limakopa obwera.
Malo omwe amatha kukhalapo m'mabwalo - nkhalango zaudzu wamtali, milu ya masamba, tchire, mitengo yakale, milu yazinyalala, ngati zilipo - ziyenera kuchotsedwa kapena kupatsidwa mankhwala. Kulibwino osalola Mafunso Chongani galu, mankhwala Zotsatira pambuyo pake zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo.
Kuchiza galu atalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa
Galu adalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, chochita ikachotsedwa ndi kuwonongedwa? Mwachibadwa, matenda samachitika nthawi zonse kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa, makamaka ngati galuyo ali wathanzi komanso chitetezo cha mthupi mwake chili bwino. Koma chiwopsezo sichichotsedwa.
Ndikofunika kuwunika momwe alili masiku khumi. Ngati palibe chimodzi mwazizindikiro pamwambapa sichikuwoneka, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala odekha. Ngati pali zowawa zilizonse, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kupita naye kwa veterinarian.
Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuzindikira omwe angayambitse matendawa, kuwachepetsa, kuchotsa kuledzeretsa kwa thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa chofunikira, ndikulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chonse. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyesa kunyamula nyamayo panokha, osafufuza koyambirira komanso kufunsa ndi katswiri.
Matenda ambiri opatsirana ndi majeremusi ndi owopsa komanso owopsa, ndipo chithandizo chanthawi komanso chosaphunzira chitha kubweretsa zovuta zosayembekezereka, ngakhale kufa kumene.
