Makhalidwe ndi kufotokoza kwa lemur
Lemurs ndi zina mwa anyani achilendo omwe amakopa okonda nyama ndi kukongola kwawo kwachilendo komanso kwachilendo. Liwu loti "lemur" limachokera ku liwu lachi Greek. Mu nthano zaku Greece wakale, ma lemurs amatchedwa mizimu yamadzulo.
Titha kuganiza kuti lemur ya nyama imadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa imawoneka ngati mzimu wakugonera usiku wokhala ndi moyo wake komanso maso akulu ozungulira, omwe nthawi zina amachititsa kuti mandimu awoneke osati ndi mizimu yozungulira usiku, komanso ndi cholengedwa chachilendo. Chithunzi cha Lemur zachilendo kwenikweni ndipo pali china chapadera cha iwo chomwe chimakopa chidwi ndi amatsenga.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti moyo wa nyama yodabwitsayi waphimbidwa ndi zinsinsi komanso zinsinsi ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali asayansi samadziwa chilichonse chokhudza lemurs. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1999 mitundu yoposa 30 idadziwika, koma pakadali pano akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo akukamba za mitundu pafupifupi 100.
Zikuwoneka kuti, kwakukulu, kafukufuku wapita patsogolo ndikupeza zatsopano kuchokera m'moyo wa lemurs mzaka zaposachedwa. Tsopano pali kale gulu lomveka bwino, lomwe limakhala losiyana kotheratu. M'mbuyomu, ma lemurid adasankhidwa ngati anyani, koma pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti sizinali choncho.
Imodzi mwa anyani akale kwambiri padziko lapansi pano ndi anyani okhala ndi mphuno yonyowa, ndipo ma lemur ndi a m'munsi mwake. Izi ndichifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo ndi mawonekedwe a lemurs, omwe ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri.
Banja la lemurs limakhala ndi oimira mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, pali nyama zazing'ono kwambiri, koma m'malo mwake, pali mitundu yomwe mumakhala anthu akulu. Ma lemurs ang'ono kwambiri amatha kulemera pafupifupi magalamu 30, pomwe mamembala awo akulu am'banja amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu 10.
Chifukwa chake, kukula kwa ma lemurs amasiyana kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Chaching'ono kwambiri pakati pa lemurs ndi mbewa yaying'ono kwambiri, mbeuyo yomwe ili pafupifupi masentimita 10-13, koma yayikulu kwambiri ndi yopanga theka, kutalika kwake kwa thupi ndi 50 sentimita. Izi ndi zisonyezo osaganizira kutalika kwa mchira, womwe ndiwokometsera wapadera komanso gawo limodzi lofunikira kwambiri mthupi la lemur.
A Lemurs, ngakhale ali ochokera kubanja lomwelo, amatha kukhala ndi machitidwe awoawo. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha moyo wawo. Ma lemurs ambiri amakonda kukhala moyo wokangalika mumdima, koma pali ena omwe amayenererana masana kwambiri ndi izi.
Zomwezo zitha kunenedwa pankhani yazakudya za nyama izi: zina mwa izo zimadya zokha zomera, ndiye kuti ndi mtundu wamasamba; pomwe ena pabanjali amadya zakudya zosakanikirana, ndiye kuti, amadya chakudya chosiyanasiyana.
Komabe, pali zizindikilo zomwe ndizofala pamitundu yonse ya lemur. Chofunikira chokhala m'banja la lemurs ndikudula kwazitali pachala chachiwiri chakumiyendo chamiyendo yakumbuyo, chomwe chimagwira gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa chinyama, mothandizidwa ndi ma lemurs kuyika tsitsi lawo lalitali ndikuchotsa tizirombo tating'onoting'ono mmenemo ndi mitundu yonse ya kuipitsa. Kapangidwe ka nsagwada ndi mano kulinso mtundu wa banja lonse; m'mizere yotsika ya mano, ma lemurs adakulitsa ma canine ndi ma incisors.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wama lemurs
Mwachilengedwe, ma lemurs amapezeka ku Madagascar ndi ku Comoros, ndipamene nyama izi zimakhala. Mitundu yambiri ya lemur idalembedwa mu Red Book ndipo amafunikira chitetezo ndi chithandizo chapadera kuchokera kwa anthu.
M'mbuyomu, ma lemurs adakhazikika kuzilumbazi, koma popita nthawi adachepetsa gawo logawidwa kwawo, tsopano amapezeka m'dera lokhala ndi nkhalango zokha.
Momwe "nyama zakunja" izi zidawonekera pachilumba cha Madagascar sichingakhale chinsinsi mpaka pano, asayansi amangoganiza ndikupanga malingaliro awo, koma chidziwitso chodalirika sichinapezeke.
Anthu adafika pachilumbachi zaka pafupifupi 1,500 zapitazo, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo kusowa kwa lemurs kudayamba. Amanena kuti pafupifupi mitundu 8 ndi mitundu 16 ya nyama yachilendo iyi idazimiririka.
Lemurs ndi okongola kwa osaka nyama chifukwa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, ubweya wokongola, samachedwa, ndipo ambiri ndi akulu mokwanira. Pakadali pano, ma lemurs ambiri ali pachiwopsezo, ndipo posachedwa amathanso kutha pakati pa nyama zapadziko lapansi lathu.
A Lemurs ndi ochezeka komanso odekha, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amaweta ziweto. Monga lamulo, m'misika yambiri yayikulu, ma lemurs amapezeka m'sitoko. Mitengo ya Lemur okwera mokwanira, chifukwa iyi ndi nyama yachilendo. Zing'onozing'ono lemur itha kugulidwa pafupifupi 80-100 zikwi za ruble.
Komabe, mitengo imatha kusinthiratu m'masitolo osiyanasiyana, ndipo kwa anthu omwe alibe malire. Komabe, nyama iliyonse imafunika chisamaliro, chimodzimodzi ndi mandimu apakhomo. Ndikofunikira kuti iwo akhale ndi khola lalikulu lokhala ndi zokopa ndi nthambi, zomwe zimatsukidwa bwino tsiku lililonse kuti pasakhale dothi kapena zolembera.
Zachidziwikire, ndikofunikira kusamalira zakudya zoyenera. Amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ogula mandimu lori, yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe achilendo kwambiri ndipo imakondedwa ndi ana komanso akulu. Mtengo wamtundu wa lemurwu ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa ena onse.
Mwambiri, ndiudindo waukulu kwambiri kutenga chiweto chotere kulowa mnyumba, chifukwa chake ngati mulibe chidaliro mu mphamvu zanu komanso kuthekera kwachuma, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kugula zoseweretsa za lemurchimenecho chidzakusangalatsanso.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kubalana mu nyama zachilendozi kuli ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tiyeni tiwone momwe amaswana a lemurs a mchira. Monga lamulo, akazi amabala mwana mmodzi nthawi imodzi, komabe, nthawi zina, ana awiri amabadwa nthawi imodzi.
Mimba ya mkazi imatenga masiku 222, ana amabadwa munyengo yamvula, nthawi ino ndi kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Seputembara. Kulemera kwa ana ndi pafupifupi magalamu 100. Kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo, makanda amakhala olimba mtima, amapachika ubweya wamayi, ndipo ndi momwe amathera miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wawo.
Choyamba, khanda limapachika pamimba pa mayi, kenako ndikusunthira kumbuyo kwake. Pakadutsa miyezi 1.5-2, mwana wa lemur amayamba kusiya mayi ake ndikupanga mayendedwe ake oyamba odziyimira pawokha.
Koma sangathe kudzisamalira yekha, chifukwa chake, panthawi yogona ndi kudyetsa, ali ndi amayi ake. Pazaka 6 zokha zokha, ma lemurs aana amakhala odziyimira pawokha ndipo safunikiranso chisamaliro cha wamkulu.
Nthawi yokhala ndi lemur ndi zaka pafupifupi 35-37, monga lamulo, m'malo opangidwa mwaluso, amatha kukhala ndi moyo wautali ngati atapatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera komanso chakudya.
Chakudya
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama lemurs imakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa izo zimadya zokha zomera, ndipo zina zimaphatikizansopo gawo lazinyama pazakudya zawo. Kwenikweni, mandimu amadya zipatso, zipatso zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza apo, amagwiritsa ntchito masamba, maluwa, mphukira zazing'ono zazomera, amathanso kudya cacti.
Ena mwa banja la lemur amawonjezera tizilombo pachakudya chawo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala chopangira mapuloteni. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti chakudyacho chimakhala choyenera, ndiye kuti mandimu amakula bwino ndikukula, amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi.
