Khoswe waku Gambia - imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri m'banja la mbewa, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi imodzi mwazosangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, makoswe aku Gambia amawopseza kwambiri zachilengedwe (makamaka zoswana) ndi mbewu, makamaka akaukira ku Florida.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Rat Rat
Makoswe a Gambia amapezeka pakati pa Africa, madera akumwera kwa chipululu cha Sahara komanso kumwera chakumwera kwa Zululand. Izi zikuphatikiza mayiko monga Nigeria ndi ena.
Makoswe aku Gambia akubowola nyama. Amakonda malo ozizira, owuma komanso amdima chifukwa cha maenje awo, chifukwa amazindikira kutentha. M'malo mwawo ku Nigeria, makoswe a Gambia amapezeka m'nkhalango zowonongeka, mapiri a m'nkhalango ndi kunja kwake, m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndipo nthawi zina pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Maenje amamangidwa pafupi ndi mizu ya mitengo yayikulu, makamaka mitengo ya kanjedza yamafuta ndi zitsa za mitengo yakufa. Amakhalanso m'malo oyandikana ndi chiswe, mwina chifukwa malowa amakhala ouma komanso ozizira nthawi yamvula.
Kanema: Rat Rat
Mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri m'chilengedwe cha m'deralo ku Grassi Key. Zikuwoneka kuti, sizikhala m'malo achinyontho ndi mitengo ya mangrove. Iwo adalembetsedwanso m'malo okhalamo osinthidwa komanso otukuka. Sangafunikire kupanga maenje awo ku Florida Keys, chifukwa miyala yamiyala, mitengo, nyumba zokhalamo anthu ndi milu yazinyalala ndizabwino m'malo mwake.
Khoswe wa ku Gambia, wotchedwanso makoswe akulu kwambiri ku Africa, ndi imodzi mwamakoswe akulu kwambiri m'banja la mbewa omwe amakhala ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi kuphatikiza mchira. Khoswe wa ku Gambia amatha kulemera mpaka 4 kg, yomwe imafanana ndi mphaka wawung'ono.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Momwe makoswe aku Gambia amawonekera
Makoswe a Gambia ndi makoswe akuluakulu ochokera ku Africa. Ndi nyama zakutchire zomwe zimatha kukula mpaka kukula kwa galu wamng'ono. Makoswe a Gambia si ziweto zabwino, koma ena amawasungabe kunyumba.
Makoswe a Gambia ndi ofanana kukula ndi makoswe ena akuluakulu aku Africa ndipo nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mtundu uwu. Makoswe aku Gambia ali ndi ubweya wofiirira wonyezimira komanso mphete yakuda mozungulira maso awo, mosiyana ndi makoswe aku Africa, omwe ali ndi chovala chofewa chofiirira chokhala ndi ubweya woyera pamimba pawo. Mchira wawo wautali ndi woluka ndipo uli ndi mitu yopapatiza ndi maso ang'onoang'ono. Mosiyana ndi makoswe ena, makoswe aku Gambia ali ndi zikwama zamasaya.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha makoswe aku Gambia ndi zikwama zawo zazikulu zamasaya. Matumbawa amatha kukulira kukula kwakukulu, kulola makoswe aku Gambia kunyamula chakudya chochuluka pakafunika kutero.
Ali mu ukapolo, makoswewa amayamba kuwonetsa mitundu. Kusinthaku kumaphatikizanso mikwingwirima yowonda kwambiri pamapewa ndi m'chiuno, zikwangwani zoyera pamutu monga kadontho pakati pamaso kapena malawi, komanso zosinthira zakuda zimapezekanso. Mbali yawo yodziwika kwambiri, yodziwika bwino kuzinyama zoweta ndi zakutchire, ndi mchira wawo wamalankhulidwe awiri. Pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu amchirawo ndi wamdima ndipo gawo lomaliza limakhala loyera kapena loyera.
Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa ogonana. Makoswe a Gambia amatha kufikira 910 mm kapena kupitilira apo, kuphatikiza mchira. Makoswewa amakhalanso ndi mafuta ochepa kwambiri, zomwe mwina ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azizizira chimfine. Mbali yapadera ya khoswe wa ku Gambia ndi mchira wake wopanda tsitsi, womwe umapanga pafupifupi theka la utali wonse wa nyama. Monga nyama yoyenda usiku, khoswe waku Gambia samawona bwino, koma amakhala ndi mphamvu yakununkhiza komanso kumva.
Kodi khoswe waku Gambia amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Gambian Hamster Rat
Makoswe a Gambia amapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana pafupi ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu kapena m'nkhalango. Malo awo obisalirako amakhala mobisa ndipo, mwalamulo, m'malo obisika kwambiri kuti burrow ikhale yozizira komanso yotetezedwa. Nyama yamphongo, mbewa ya ku Gambia imatha kukhala ndi moyo pazakudya zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimaloleza kuti ziberekane m'malo osiyanasiyana momwe pamakhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena zomera.
Chosangalatsa: M'dziko lake la ku Africa, makoswe a ku Gambia amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza migodi yapansi panthaka.
Kupereka khola labwino, lamphamvu, lalikulu la makoswe kunyumba kungakhale kovuta. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ndi khola lalikulu, makoswe amafunikira kuti azisiya tsiku ndi tsiku kuti azilankhulana ndikusuntha. Makoswewa amatha kuyamba kutafuna chilichonse chomwe awona mozungulira, onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa akakhala kunja kwa khola. Zomwe amafunikira khola ndizocheperako: danga lomwe makoswe aku Gambia ali nalo, ndibwino.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Makoswe aku Gambia amakhala mndende pafupifupi zaka 5-7, ngakhale ena amadziwika kuti amakhala zaka 8. Kutalika kwa moyo wa makoswe awa kuthengo ndikovuta kufotokoza chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zolengedwa izi komanso chifukwa nthawi zambiri amasakidwa ndi mbadwa.
Tsopano mukudziwa komwe makoswe a Gambia amakhala. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chingawadyetse.
Kodi khoswe waku Gambia amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Gambia marsupial rat
Khoswe wa Gambia ndi wamkulu aukali nyama yomwe imawopseza kwambiri mbewu ndi zamoyo zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka ku Florida. Mitundu yambiri yomwe ili pachiwopsezo ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuchokera ku mbewa ya ku Gambia chifukwa chokhoza kupikisana pazinthu zofunikira, kuphatikizapo kubereka kwambiri.
Khoswe wa ku Gambia amasiyana ndi makoswe ena pakutha kwake kusunga tirigu ndi chakudya m'matumba mwake. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muwonjezere chakudya chanu nthawi imodzi ndikuwonjezera mwayi wakuwonongeka kwa mbewu.
Makoswe a Gambia ndi omnivores ndipo amadziwika kuti amadya:
- masamba;
- tizilombo;
- nkhanu;
- Nkhono;
- kanjedza ndi zipatso za kanjedza.
Mukasunga makoswe aku Gambia kunyumba, kumbukirani kuti amafunikira mapuloteni ambiri kuposa abale awo ang'onoang'ono. Amakonda kudya kuthengo, amadya chilichonse kuchokera kuzakudya zamasamba mpaka tizilombo ndi nyama zina zazing'ono. Nyama zosungidwa monga ziweto zimadya masamba osiyanasiyana, zipatso, mtedza, nthangala, chimanga ndi nyama, komanso mazira. Muyenera kufunsa katswiri za chakudya choyenera cha nyama inayake. Makoswe amakondanso kukumba zinyalala pansi pa khola ndikusungira chakudya pamenepo.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Rat Rat yaku Africa
Makoswe aku Gambia ndi nyama zakutchire, makamaka chifukwa chakuti sangalekerere kapena sangalekerere kutentha kwakukulu kwa tsiku lililonse ku Africa. Sakhala otanganidwa masana ndipo amapita usiku kukafunafuna chakudya. Nthawi zambiri makoswe aku Gambia amagwiritsa ntchito maenje kapena mitengo yopanda zisa zawo, pomwe amapuma masana ndikupita kunja kukafunafuna chakudya. Zisa izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo ozizira, zomwe zimapereka umboni wambiri wosalolera kutentha.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, makoswe aku Gambia amapeza phindu lochulukirapo monga momwe amachitira posungira chakudya. Izi zimabweretsa njira zosokoneza pomwe chakudya chimakhala chochuluka nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Matumba omwe ali mkati mwa masaya a makoswe a Gambia amatha kusunga 100 ml atadzazidwa, kuwalola kunyamula chakudya chochuluka munthawi yochepa. Kafukufuku wina wasonyeza kuti makoswe aku Gambia amatha kunyamula 3 kg mumaola awiri ndi theka.
Makoswe a Gambia nawonso ndiokwera bwino komanso osambira ndipo amatha kuthana ndi 2 mita mosavuta. Amuna ndi akazi onse amakhala mderali. Ngakhale makoswe aku Gambia nthawi zambiri amakhala okhaokha kuthengo, akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala magulu akulu okhala ndi amayi ambiri ndi zinyalala zawo, pomwe amuna amakhala okha. Makoswewa amasintha mofulumira kuzinthu zatsopano monga ukapolo. Makoswe a Gambia amadziwikanso kuti amakhala mopanikizana pakatentha. Chifukwa cha mafuta ochepa, samatentha mosavuta.
Popeza makoswe aku Gambia ndi atsopano ku ukapolo, amatha kukhala osayembekezereka kunyumba kuposa makoswe ena, ndipo mawonekedwe awo amatha kusiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amatha kukhala ziweto, makoswe ena aku Gambia amakhalabe amanyazi kapena amakwiya pakapita nthawi. Komabe, ndi othandiza pa maphunziro, pambuyo pake makoswe ambiri amakhala ochezeka komanso osavuta kusamalira.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Gambian Rat Cub
Kukwatirana mu makoswe aku Gambia kumaphatikizapo kukhazikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi mmodzi. Nthawi zambiri chachimuna chimanunkhiza kapena kunyambita malo akuthengo a mkazi chisanayesere kukwatirana nacho. Makoswe aku Gambia amawonetsanso mawonekedwe apadera a chibwenzi. Amuna ndi akazi nthawi zambiri amaimirira molunjika ndikukanda anzawo kenako nkuthamangitsana mpaka pomwe mkazi wakonzeka kukwatira. Ngati mkazi samvera kapena akukana wamwamuna, amaluma mchira wake asanayambe chibwenzi.
Makoswe aku Gambia nthawi zambiri amaswana nthawi yachilimwe. Kuzungulira kwa estrous kumatha masiku 3 mpaka 15. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kuzungulira kwa estrous nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosafanana ndipo kumawoneka kuti kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zakunja, kuphatikiza chilengedwe. Zina ndi monga kupezeka kwa amuna ndi ukapolo. Amayi amakula msinkhu pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndipo amakhala ndi malita 9 pachaka. Nthawi ya bere ndi masiku pafupifupi 30 mpaka 32. Zazimayi zimakhalanso zolusa kwambiri pobereka ana.
Makoswe achichepere aku Gambia amabadwa opanda tsitsi, atatseka maso ndi makutu. Chikhalidwe cha mchira wautali sichisonyeza kukula kwakukulu mpaka pafupifupi masiku 30-35. Maso samatseguka mpaka pafupifupi masiku 21 okula, ngakhale ana amakhala opanda ubweya ndipo amakhala ndi makutu atatseguka pakadutsa masiku 14.
Mkazi amapereka chisamaliro chachikulu kwambiri cha makolo monga gwero lachikondi kwa achinyamata amaliseche komanso ngati mkaka. Mkaziyo amasinthanso kadyedwe kake asanasiye kuyamwa ana ake, posankha zakudya zosapatsa thanzi. Mwamuna, kumbali inayo, samasamala za ana. Ndi ololera bwino, ndipo nthawi zina limapha komanso kudya achinyamata. Izi sizodziwika kwambiri mwa akazi.
Adani achilengedwe a makoswe aku Gambia
Chithunzi: Momwe makoswe aku Gambia amawonekera
Palibe zolusa zenizeni kuthengo komwe kumayang'ana makoswe aku Gambia. Ngakhale pakhala pali zochitika zingapo zonena za mbalame yodya nyama kapena chilombo china chodya makoswe aku Gambia, nthawi zambiri amasonkhana pamodzi ndipo amakhala odana kwambiri ndi omwe angadye. Nyama yayikulu kwambiri ya makoswe aku Gambia ndi anthu, mbadwa zaku Africa. Makoswe amenewa amawaona kuti ndi okoma ndipo nthawi zambiri amasakidwa chakudya. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi okoma kwambiri, amasakidwa komanso amaleredwa m'mafamu kuti azidya nyama zawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu achepe kwambiri.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti: Pazasayansi, makoswe aku Gambia nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera ndipo amapereka chidziwitso chambiri chokhudza thupi ndi momwe makoswe amathandizira.
Makoswe a Gambia amateteza tizilombo, komanso amanyamula mbewu za mbeu zosiyanasiyana akamadya zipatso zake. Nyongolotsi zingapo zimakhala m'mimba mwa makoswewa, koma Strongyloides ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Kafukufukuyu adawonetsanso kupezeka kwapadera kwa ma tapeworm pakati pa majeremusi ena.
Ma parasites ena amaphatikizapo:
- xenopsylla cheopis;
- aspicularis tetraptera;
- ixodes rasus;
- ornithonyssus bacoti.
Hymenolepis nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono a khoswe, pomwe Aspicularis amapezeka m'matumbo ndi m'matumbo.
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: Rat Rat
Makoswe asanu ndi atatu aku Gambia adamasulidwa mwangozi mu 1999 ndi woweta wachilendo ku Florida. Akatswiri akomweko amakhulupirira kuti makoswe aku Gambia anali ndi vuto la kachilombo ka monkeypox ka 2003 komwe kanali kofala pakati pa agalu am'midzi ogulidwa ngati ziweto. Posakhalitsa, kugawa ndi kugulitsa makoswe ochokera kunja kunaletsedwa ku Florida.
Makoswe aku Gambia pano ndi oletsedwa kuyenda kwawo ku Florida chifukwa cha zoletsa zachilengedwe zomwe zimalepheretsa kusamukira ku Florida. Sizotheka konse kuti makoswe awoloke milatho kupita kumtunda ku Florida, kotero akatswiri am'deralo akuyesetsa kuthana ndi anthu akutali asadafalikire. Njira zabwino kwambiri zoyendetsera ntchito ndi poizoni wamatenda ngati akudandaula kuti angatengere matendawa ndikuwadziwitsa msanga oyang'anira nsomba ndi nyama zakutchire kuti athandize kufafaniza anthu.
Nthawi zina makoswe aku Gambia amadziwika kuti ndi tizirombo m'mizinda, momwe amatha kupatsira zimbudzi. M'madera akumidzi, amatha kuwononga mbewu ndikupanga maenje m'nthaka omwe amaumitsa nthaka ndikupha mbewuzo. Makoswe aku Gambia nthawi zambiri amakhala m khola ndi nyumba zina zaulimi, zomwe zimatha kuwononga katundu. Makoswe a Gambia ali pachiwopsezo chofuna kusaka kwambiri, koma chifukwa chakuchulukitsa kwawo, anthu sanathe kufika pazovuta kapena zina.
Khoswe waku Gambia - nyama yochokera ku Africa, yomwe idabweretsedwa ku Florida, USA. Mbalame yayikuluyi, yochulukirapo kwambiri, komanso yamphongo yoopsa kwambiri imawopseza zachilengedwe. Imeneyi imakhalanso ndi matenda angapo omwe amakhudza anthu, ndipo atha kukhala ngati tizilombo taulimi ikafika ku Florida.
Tsiku lofalitsa: 08/09/2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 09/29/2019 pa 12:33
