Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ingapo ya zinyalala zamasamba mu aquarium yanga. Zonsezi zidayamba ndi masamba akulu abulauni omwe ndidawona mu thanki ya wogulitsa wamba zaka zingapo zapitazo.
Ndinadabwa kuti ndichifukwa chiyani anali kumeneko, pomwe mwiniwakeyo ananena kuti otumiza kunja nthawi zonse amapereka nsomba zowerengeka ndi masamba angapo m'madzi, ndipo amati ali ndi mankhwala.
Ndinachita chidwi ndipo ndinalandiranso mphatso, popeza masamba anali atachuluka kale. Kenako ndidawabweretsa kunyumba, ndikuwayika mu aquarium ndikuyiwala mpaka atasungunuka.
Patapita kanthawi, ndinazindikira masamba omwewo, pamalo pomwe amagulitsidwa, ngati masamba amtengo wa amondi waku India ndipo ataganiza kuti ndagula peyala. Vuto linali kumvetsetsa ngati zinali zothandiza kapena ngati zinali zongoyerekeza.
Pambuyo pazotsatira zabwino zoyambirira ndikufufuza kwina, ndidapita kukatenga masamba amtundu ndikuwunika momwe amathandizira ma aquarists. Kulekeranji? Kupatula apo, amagwiritsanso ntchito zokopa zakomweko ndi nthambi kukongoletsa, ndipo chifukwa chiyani masambawo ndi oyipa?
Tsopano ndimagwiritsa ntchito masamba akugwa nthawi zonse mumtsinje uliwonse wamadzi, makamaka ndi nsomba zomwe mwachilengedwe zimakhala m'madzi pomwe pansi pake pamadzaza masamba otere. Izi ndi mitundu yamtchire, zotchinga moto, apistograms, badis, scalars ndi nsomba zina, makamaka zikamera.
Kunyumba
Ntchito yanga ndiyokhudzana ndi kuyenda ndipo ndimakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo osiyanasiyana mdzikolo. Ndatolera ndikugwiritsa ntchito masamba a scaly oak (Quercus robur), rock oak (Quércus pétraea), Turkish oak (Q. cerris), red oak (Q. rubra), European beech (Fagus sylvatica), hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna), mapulo a kanjedza (Acer palmatum).
Ma cones a European glutinous alder (Alnus glutinosa) nawonso akhala othandiza.
Zomera izi ndi gawo laling'ono chabe pazomwe ndayesera ndipo ndikhulupilira kuti mtsogolomu zidzatheka kukulitsa mndandandawu koposa. Zachidziwikire, inenso ndili kudziko lina, ndipo sizomera zonse zomwe zimamera mdziko lathuzi zomwe zitha kupezeka kwanuko, koma ndikutsimikiza kuti mitundu ina, mwina mitundu yambiri ya anthu idzapezekabe.
Komabe, samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito masamba omwe agwa, makamaka ngati mukusunga mitundu yovuta.
Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira masamba akugwa mumtsinje wa aquarium?
Chowonadi ndichakuti nsomba zina zaku aquarium, monga discus fish, mwachilengedwe amatha kukhala moyo wawo ndipo sangakumane ndi zomera zamoyo ngakhale kamodzi. Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa nsomba zomwe zimakhala m'madzi omwe masamba ake agwa pansi, pomwe acidity yayitali komanso kusowa kwa kuwala kumapangitsa malo okhala mbewu kukhala osavomerezeka.
Palibe chivundikiro chapamwamba, nkhalango zowirira zazitali komanso madzi oyera. Pansi pake pali masamba ambiri, madziwo ndi acidic komanso bulauni yakuda kuchokera kuma tannins omwe amalowa m'madzi kuchokera masamba owola.
Masamba omwe agwa amatenga gawo lofunikira kwambiri m'moyo wa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba, mwachitsanzo, ndawona mazana angapo a Apistogrammai spp pa mita mita imodzi ikukumba masambawo.
Ubwino wake ndi chiyani?
Inde, zonsezi ndi za matani omwe masamba akugwa amatulutsidwa m'madzi. Kuphatikiza kwa masamba akufa kumatha kutulutsa zinthu zamankhwala, ndipo izi zimachepetsa pH yamadzi am'madzi a aquarium, kukhala ngati antibacterial and antifungal agent, komanso kumachepetsa zinthu zolemera m'madzi.
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti madzi otere amathandizira nsomba zokonzekera kuti ziwonjezeke, zimathandizira kupezanso nsomba mwachangu zomwe zakhala zikupsinjika kapena kuvutika pankhondo. Malingaliro anga, kugwiritsa ntchito masamba mumtsinje wa aquarium kuli ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa zoyipa.
Mtundu wamadzi mu aquarium umakhala ngati chisonyezo cha kuchuluka kwa ma tannins. Madzi ochulukirapo amasintha mtundu wake kukhala bulauni wonyezimira, ndipo izi ndizosavuta kuwona osayesa.
Ena amachita mosiyana. Chidebe chamadzi chokha chiyenera kuyikidwa, pomwe masamba amatsanulira kwambiri ndikuthira.
Ngati mukufuna kupaka madzi pang'ono, ingotengani ena mwa madziwa ndi kuwonjezera pa aquarium.
Mudzawona kuti nsomba zambiri zam'malo otentha zimayamba kugwira ntchito mwamadzi ofiira komanso kuyatsa pang'ono.
Kodi palinso zina zowonjezera?
Inde alipo. Ndazindikira kuti masamba owola mu aquarium amakhala ngati chakudya cha nsomba, makamaka mwachangu. Mwachangu amakula mwachangu, athanzi, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumatha kuwona magulu achangu omwe amasonkhana m'malo omwe ali ndi masamba ambiri.
Zikuwoneka kuti masamba owola amatulutsa mamasukidwe osiyanasiyana (popeza njirazi ndizosiyana m'madzi okhala ndi ma tannins), omwe amadya mwachangu.
Musaiwale kuti awa ndi malo abwino kuswana a ciliates, omwe ndiabwino kudyetsa mwachangu nawo mwachangu.
Ndi masamba ati omwe ali oyenera?
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuzindikira, kusonkhanitsa ndikukonzekera masambawo. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito omwe adagwa okha, osati omwe adakali amoyo ndikukula.
Mukugwa, masamba amafa ndikugwa, ndikuphimba nthaka mochuluka. Ndi amene amatisangalatsa. Ngati simukudziwa mtundu womwe mukufunika kuwoneka, ndiye kuti njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikuyang'ana pa intaneti, tili ndi chidwi ndi masamba a thundu, masamba a amondi, choyambirira.
Ngakhale thundu, mwina aliyense amadziwa ndipo sikovuta kulipeza. Sonkhanitsani masamba kutali ndi misewu ndi malo ena otayira, osadetsedwa kapena okutidwa ndi ndowe za mbalame.
Nthawi zambiri ndimasonkhanitsa mapaketi angapo amasamba, kenako ndimapita nawo kunyumba ndikukauma.
Ndibwino kuyanika m'galimoto kapena pabwalo, chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi tizilombo tambiri tomwe sitikufunikira kwenikweni kunyumba. Ndizosavuta kuzisunga m'malo amdima ndi owuma.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito masamba mu aquarium?
Musawiritse kapena kuwaza ndi madzi otentha musanagwiritse ntchito. Inde, mudzawatenthetsa, koma nthawi yomweyo mudzachotsa zinthu zambiri zothandiza. Ndimangowayika pansi momwe aliri, nthawi zambiri amayandama pamwamba, koma mkati mwa tsiku limodzi amira pansi.
Tsoka ilo, palibe lamulo limodzi lamasamba ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito masamba angapo, muyenera kudutsa pakuyesa kolakwika.
Amakhala ndi ma tannins osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwonjezera masamba a beech kapena thundu mpaka ataphimba pansi ndipo madziwo ndi ofiira pang'ono.
Koma onjezerani masamba anayi kapena asanu amondi ndipo madziwo akhale tiyi wamphamvu.
Masamba sayenera kuchotsedwa mu aquarium, chifukwa amadzipweteka okha ndipo amangosinthidwa ndi magawo atsopano. Zina mwa izo zimaola mkati mwa miyezi ingapo, monga masamba a amondi, ndipo zina mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ngati masamba a thundu.
